Daffodils ndi amodzi mwa maluwa oyamba omwe amatulutsa maluwa m'minda yathu. Ambiri olima maluwa a novice molakwika amakhulupirira kuti chomerachi sichifunikira chisamaliro chilichonse chokha ndipo chimatha kudzilimira chokha. Komabe, posasamalidwa bwino, mmerawu umataya mawonekedwe ake okongola ndikuuma.
Kusamalira moyenera ma daffodils si ntchito yovuta komanso yotenga nthawi. Zotsatira zake, ndikuyesetsa pang'ono, mudzalandira maluwa ambiri okongola awa.
Kutchera ndi kufalikira
Monga tanenera pamwambapa, daffodils ndi maluwa osakhazikika. Amatha kutulutsa bwino m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 5, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri. Kuika maluwa ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati maluwa atafooka ndipo mababu atadzala pansi.
Kuyika daffodils ndibwino nthawi yotentha (kumapeto kwa Julayi - koyambirira kwa Ogasiti). Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imataya mizu yake, kotero kuti zochulukitsa ndizosavuta komanso popanda mavuto.
Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera kufukula mosamala mabowo a chomera, kenako ndikugawa ndikusintha zisa za babu. Ngati simukufuna kuziwokolola nthawi yomweyo, mababuyo ayenera kupukutidwa pamthunzi ndikuzisungitsa m'malo ena kuti mukadzadzabenso m'tsogolo. Chonde dziwani kuti ngati mizu yaying'ono yayamba kale pa iwo, ikamatula iyenera kuchitika posachedwa.
Kubzala mababu a daffodil kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambilira. Poterepa, nyengo za kudera lanu ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Mababu ayenera kuzika mizu isanafike chisanu choyamba.
Mukabzala daffodil, muyenera kulabadira nthawi ngati izi:
- Kuteteza mbewu ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, musanabzale, mababu amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso fungicides.
- Pobzala, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo okhala ndi kuunikira kwabwino, popeza daffodil ndi chomera chachikulu.
- Musanadzalemo m dzenje, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera dothi la humus. Kuphatikiza apo, malo obiriwira kapena kompositi ndioyeneranso kuchita izi. Iyenera kutengedwa molingana ndi 1 tsp pa anyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera 2 tbsp. l phulusa la nkhuni, lomwe lithandizira bwino muzu wake.
- Kubzala kuya ndi mainchesi atatu a babu a mbewu.
- Mukabzala mababu, mtunda wa 10 cm uyenera kutsalira pakati pawo.
Ngati mukuopa kuti mababu a daffodil alibe nthawi yozika mizu isanayambike chisanu choyambirira, muvindikirani ndi chophimba chomwe chimasunga kutentha.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Daffodils amadziwika ndi kukula msanga, kukula ndi maluwa. Nthamba zoyamba zikaoneka, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa feteleza wam'mera m'nthaka, zomwe timatsatira motere: 30 g pa 1 sq. M yodzala malo.
Kudyetsa mobwerezabwereza kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa Meyi. Komabe, nthawi ino ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa mchere, womwe timatenga magawo 20 a 20 pa sq. M yodzala malo.
Kuthirira
Pa maluwa, daffodils ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti amapereka pafupipafupi. Izi ndizowona makamaka kumadera omwe kumatentha ndi kotentha. M'masiku otentha, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mbewuyo isafota.
Kuwongolera kwa tizilombo
Chofunikira china pakusamalira daffodils ndikuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo. Chiwopsezo chapadera cha duwa ndi ntchentche ya daffodil. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi ichi, pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Chothandiza kwambiri komanso chodalirika kwa iwo ndi Intavir. Amagwira chomera katatu: maluwa asanakhalepo, nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa.
Zambiri Zofalitsa
Njira yayikulu yoberekera ma daffodils imakhala ndi mababu. Mutha kuwagawa zisa kapena kudula anyezi wonse. Njira yachiwiri ndiyothandiza ngati muli ndi mitundu ya maluwa yapadera kapena yachilendo. Imachitika motere:
- Anyezi amadulidwa pafupifupi magawo 5, omwe aliwonse amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amathandizira kukula ndikukula kwa mizu.
- Zidutswazo zimakhala zouma bwino ndikuzibzala mu mphika ndi dothi, zomwe kale zinali zothilitsidwa ndikuwotchera.
Chonde dziwani kuti ma daffodils akapangidwa ndikudula mababu m'magawo angapo a maluwa, muyenera kudikirira pafupifupi zaka zitatu. Ngati ndinu woyamba kuyambitsa mbewu ndipo muli ndi mtundu wamba, osati wamtundu wamitundu yambiri, simuyenera kutengera njira yobala iyi, kuti musayike pachiwopsezo.
Kusamalira Daffodil mutatha maluwa
Magetsi atatha, ayenera kuchotsedwa popanda vuto. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba zouma zomera nawonso amachotsedwa. Ngati malingaliro anu akuphatikiza kukumba maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza malo omwe amakulira pamenepa ndi phulusa lamatanda.
