Hibiscus kapena Chinese rose, tsopano mwina ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri zam'nyumba komanso ofesi. Ndizosadabwitsa, chifukwa masamba ake obiriwira komanso owala adapambana mitima ya anthu, ndinganene chiyani kuti masamba omwe amawala ndi dzuwa. Maluwa awa adakulidwa m'zaka za XVIII, ku Botanical Gardens of Europe.
Pakatikati, duwa lachi China litha kufika masentimita 15-16. Komanso chomera amatha kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 30 kukula mpaka 2 metres. Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa achi China.
Duwa limakongola kwenikweni. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe hibiscus adatchuka komanso chikondi pakati pa olima maluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Duwa lachi China limatha kuphulika kwa chaka chathunthu, ngati mungapangitse nyengo zingapo zabwino kukula kwake ndi ntchito zake.
Chifukwa chiyani hibiscus amatchedwa duwa laimfa?
Ndikofunikira pang'ono m'mbiri ndikupeza chifukwa chomwe hibiscus kapena duwa lachi China limatchedwa duwa laimfa? Zambiri pano ndizokhazikitsidwa ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti duwa limapereka mphamvu zoyipa, zomwe pambuyo pake zimayamba kuyamwa mphamvu ndi thanzi la munthu, ngakhale dzina lina loyipa kwambiri ndi kutaya magazi. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa a hibiscus amakhala ndi tint yofiira, ndichifukwa chake amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a magazi. Komabe pali mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Palinso chikhulupiriro chambiri chakuti hibiscus siivuta kutenga mphamvu, komanso imabweretsa munthu pafupi kufa. Chifukwa cha zomwe mitundu yonse yamatsenga ndi akatswiri ena akutsimikizira kuti ayenera kuchotsa maluwa oterowo.
Ena amati duwa limatha kukhala vuto lalikulu. Adziwitsa eni ake za njira yovuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati hibiscus wataya masamba, ndiye bwino kunena kuti wina m'banjamo adzadwala.
Chomera chili chonse chabwino ndi chabwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumakhulupirira zizindikiro, ndiye kuti pali chikhulupiriro chakuti kwa msungwana amene akufuna kuti alumphe kukwatiwa, iyi ndiyo njira yabwino koposa. Ngakhale chikhulupiriro chosiyana kotheratu chimati duwa ndi lenileni zoyipa, ndipo zimatha kubweretsa zowawa kubanja.
Zovuta zake zachinsinsi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti hibiscus imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyambo yambiri yamatsenga ndi ziphuphu. Koma kodi zikhulupiriro zamatsenga zilibe maziko? Zonse zimatengera inu komanso zikhulupiriro zanu. Ngati simumakhudzidwa ndi kukayikira, tsankho komanso mukufuna kuti duwa ili lilingaliridwe, dziwani: idzakhala chokongoletsera bwino panyumba panu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musaiwale za chisamaliro chokwanira cha mbewu.
Kukula kwachinayi kwamuka
Nerds ndi chidaliro chonse amatha kunena kuti kukula zozizwitsa izi ndikosangalatsa kwenikweni. Koma mbewuyo imayenera kusamalidwa mosamala, ngakhale siyikhala yoyera kwambiri, koma imafunikira kuunikira komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi. Ndipo ngati mumawuzira tsiku lililonse ndipo nthawi zina kudula, mutha kupeza mtengo. Komabe, mwayi waukulu wa mbewu ndi Maluwa okongola komanso osangalatsa. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti maluwa satenga masiku osaposa masiku awiri, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limatha kumeranso.
Choyamba, malo ambiri amafunikira chomera, chifukwa chimatha kukula kwambiri. Chisangalalo chotere sichokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma chisamaliro chidzafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka chifukwa duwa limavulidwa ndi tizirombo tina tosiyanasiyana.
Chinese rose: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Hibiscus akasungidwa kunyumba, amafunika kutentha. M'chilimwe, chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kusintha kuchokera pa +20 mpaka +25, nthawi yozizira chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kukhala chotsika pang'ono kuchokera ku +14 mpaka +20 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, sikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutentha, duwa lachi China limakhazikika Nthawi yozizira imakhala yotenthandiye pansi pazinthu zozizira, zimakula bwino. M'nyengo yotentha imayima, kubala ndi dzuwa. Koma muzichita pang'onopang'ono kuti mbewuyo isatenthe.
Maluwa amafunikira kuwala kambiri, m'malo okhala mthunzi kwambiri hibiscus imazirala msanga, ndipo satulutsa konse, koma kutulutsa dzuwa kambiri kungavulitse mbewu. Masamba adzawotchedwa ndikugwa mwachangu, motero ndibwino kuti kuwalako kuwalire. Muyenera kuyika maluwa pawindo.
Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu mumphika. M'chilimwe, zidzatha kubweretsa duwa lachi China (chithunzi) kukhonde kapena poyimira. Ndikofunikiranso kuteteza maluwa ku zokongoletsera komanso osachulukitsa ndi kuthirira. Chapakatikati, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kwambiri, nthawi yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthamanga. Chofunikira pano ndikupeza malo apakati. Mukatha kuthirira, mudzafunika kumasula dothi pang'ono, ndipo ndikofunikira kupopera masamba kawiri pa tsiku. Ngati pali kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita izi pafupipafupi.
Dothi la chinese linabuka
Nayi Chinsinsi chake sichovuta kwambiri ndipo chakonzedwa motere:
- gawo la dothi louma;
- chidutswa chimodzi chamchenga;
- gawo limodzi la humus.
Kenako zonsezi zidzafunika kusakanikirana bwino ndikubzala mphukira, mutha kuwonjezera mipira ya chithovu ndi timiyala tating'ono m'nthaka. Chomera chimayenera kuzibzulidwa pokhapokha mizu itakula kale komanso kuti ikukula mwachangu. Nthawi yochuluka idzadutsa kuyambira pomwe zidutswazo zivomerezedwa. Mukukula, maluwa ayenera kudulidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo ndibwino kusankha mphika wokulirapo nthawi iliyonse. Kuti mutsegule kwathunthu, poika zina kunyumba, mudzafunika pangani kusasinthika kwapadera, yomwe ndi:
- gawo limodzi la humus;
- magawo a dziko la peat;
- chidutswa chimodzi chamchenga;
- magawo awiri a dziko la turf.
Komanso mu April, azitha kudyetsa maluwawa ndi feteleza osiyanasiyana amchere. Makamaka, zinthu monga chitsulo ndi mkuwa wamkuwa ziyenera kufunafuna thandizo. Pakutha kwa Ogasiti, kudyetsa kwambiri kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Chaka chonse muyenera kuchita izi pamwezi. Kukhala kofunikira kuphatikiza manyowa powonjezera njira zapadera zamadzi pakumapopera.
Matenda a Chinese rose (hibiscus)
Chomera sichingakhale chokomera kwambiri, komanso, pakukhazikika pakusungika kwa nyumba, sichimva bwino. Koma choyenera kusamalira bwino hibiscuskuti duwa limakula lathanzi komanso lokongola. Ngati pali masamba ambiri pa tsinde ndipo onse amasintha obiriwira, ndiye kuti maluwa achi China sadzaphuka konse. Komanso maluwa osayenda bwino atha kukhala chifukwa dothi ladzala ndi feteleza wambiri wa nayitrogeni. Vutoli limatha kubuka osati chifukwa chachulukidwe ndi mchere, mwina mbewuyo ilibe kuwala komanso kuthirira.
Duwa lachikaso likawoneka m'tchire lachi China, ndibwino kunena kuti lilibe kuwala kokwanira. Duwa lofiira limakhala ndi adani ake, monga aphid wamba ndi kangaude. Sizachilendo kuti ma parasizi awa amawonekera m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira. Zitha kuonekanso pazifukwa zomwezo: chisamaliro chosaoneka bwino, zojambulajambula, kuthamanga kwa dothi, kapena, mutero, chinyezi chambiri kwambiri, komanso zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zimatengera momwe duwa liliri. Ngati masamba ambiri agwa, musamayike yomweyo. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yopanga mbewu.
Kutsatira malamulo akukula duwa lachi China kapena hibiscus, monga momwe maluwa amatchulidwira, mutha kupeza chomera chokongola, chopatsa thanzi chomwe chidzakongoletse chipinda chilichonse.
