Zomata za maoboblocks nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa amisiri a DIY. Chida chophweka komanso chofanizira konsekonse champhamvu zamagetsi chamtundu woyambira ndi wolemera kwambiri kumbuyo chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zida zingapo. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti zida zonse zosavuta izi zipangitsa thirakitala woyenda kumbuyo kuti akhale mpikisano weniweni kwa thirakitala lamakono.
Zomwe zimapangidwira ndizopanga ma motoblocks
Masiku ano, othandizira ndi opanga amapereka chiwonetsero chachikulu ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi apakatikati ndi apamwamba, omwe amapereka makina azinthu zambiri. Komabe, ngakhale atakhala okongola chotere komanso njira zoperekera matayala okonzeka, eni ake ambiri amakonda kujambulitsa matayala a treara kumbuyo kwa thirakitara. Ndipo chifukwa chake sikuti malonda apanyumba ndi otsika mtengo. Sikuti, tikatenga mtengo wa zopangira, ndiye ayi siziri choncho. Vutoli lili kwina. Zipangizo zodzipangira za thirakitara choyenda kumbuyo kwa izi, ndizothandiza pazida zosankhidwa mwapadera pazigawo zake zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za munthu wina.
Njira iyi popanga makina amakina azolima imapangitsa kuti izi zitheke poganizira momwe zingapangidwire zomwe zili pamalowo ndi mwiniwake.
Zida zomwe zimapangidwira gawoli zimagawidwa mu zida zamagawo:
- cholinga chapadziko lonse;
- mawonekedwe apadera kwambiri;
- zida zothandizira ndi zida kuti muchepetse kuyendetsa bwino kwa thirakitara loyenda-kumbuyo.
Magalimoto a Universal makamaka amakhala ndi ma adapter ndi ma trailer osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa kuti thirakitala loyenda kumbuyo kwake likhale gawo loyendetsa zinthu zonse komanso galimoto yabwino. Mitundu yapadera yama motoblocks imatha kuthamanga mpaka 25 km pa ola limodzi. Ngakhale kutonthoza kwa thirakitala mini kudakali kutali, sikuyenera kuyenda.
Mitundu yamakina apadera kwambiri nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti ichite 1 kapena kuchuluka kwa ntchito ziwiri. Komabe, izi ndizomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri kuyambira pakuwona kwa zida za ogula zaulimi wapamwamba kwambiri, amagwira ntchito kusamalira mbewu, kukolola chakudya ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito pomanga. Mwapang'onopang'ono, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mitundu yosavuta ya zida - zolimira, mphero, ndi zitunda - zimatchuka pakati pazinthu zopanga zapadera. Izi ndizomwe zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zawonongeka komanso mothandizidwa ndi chida chosavuta kwambiri. Koma zinthu zambiri zovuta zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi kuchokera ku zida zina.
Zachidziwikire, zomwe zimapangitsa kasamalidwe kosavuta - zotsutsana ndi thirakitara woyenda, miyeso yama wheel ndi anti-skid unyolo zonsezi zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi unit chaka chonse.
Zodzikongoletsera za motoblock
Funso loti ndiyambire pati kupanga zolemba za ma motoblock ndi zomveka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pafupifupi thirakitala loyenda kumbuyo konse lili ndi zida zamtundu wa kapangidwe ka fakitale, zopangidwira ntchito zamitundu mitundu. Ndikofunikira kufotokozera, komabe, kuti ndi zida zamtundu umodzi zomwe sizimakwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala - makina ophatikizika amtunduwu amakhala opepuka komanso osalimba akagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta.
Kwa thirakitala loyenda kuseri kwa nyumba, zida zopukutira zimapangidwa makamaka ndi chitsulo, koma popanga zinthu zambiri zaku China izi makamaka zimapanga chitsulo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo. Zikuwonekeratu kuti pa milandu imodzi yolima ngakhale adapter yamphamvu kwambiri yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosayidwa siyingaime.
Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kupanga ndikuchita nokha. Apa, kapangidwe koyenera ndikwabwino kuti muthe monga maziko a kapangidwe kake - ma adapter ndi chopingasa ndi kuthekera kukonza pulawo m'malo osiyanasiyana, komwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kulima madera ang'onoang'ono pomwe khasu limagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi lamanzere ndi lamanja.
Makina opanga ma adapter omwewo akuyenera kuti apangidwe kuti athe kukonza osati kokha pamtunda, komanso mlengalenga mozungulira mothandizidwa ndi mafuta anyanjidwe komanso kulumikizana.
Izi zithandizanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito polima, komanso kuti azikula, komanso kuti akhazikitse mpando wosinthira wopopera kapena wowotchera msipu pa haymaking.
Ma trailer opezeka matayala onse oyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakitara
Kukhalapo kwa thirakitilo kumayendetsa kuyenda, chifukwa ndi chinthu chimodzi kuyendetsa thirakitala poyenda kumbuyo, yokhala ndi mayunitsi oikidwa kale, ina pamene wolima, wodula kapena wowotcha mbatata amangolongedza katunduyo pauleta ndi kunyamulidwa ndi woyendetsa matayala kumbuyo kwake.
Ndikofunikira kuwerengera magawo a zida zapamadzi za motoblock potengera mphamvu yake, mfundo apa ndi yosavuta - 1 lita. ndi zikutanthauza kuthekera konyamula katundu wolemera makilogalamu 100 pa trolley. Chiwembu chophweka kwambiri komanso chodalirika ndi trailer yamagalimoto imodzi yopanda waya. Ndipo ngakhale kunyamula kwa trailer kotereku kuli kocheperako, mpaka 500 kg, izi ndizokwanira kukhazikitsa mpando pa trailer ndikuwongolera thirakitara yoyenda kuseri kwa thirakitilo.
Chovuta kwambiri apa ndikusankha zofunikira. Njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito magawo omalizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, choko cha thirakitala choyambira kumbuyo kwake chimapangidwa kuchokera mgalimoto, yamagalimoto. Izi zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mawilo agalimoto wamba ndi matayala a zida zamayunitsi. Kumbali inayo, zida zapamwamba za VAZ ndizabwino popanga zinthu zina zofunikira zopangidwa ndi nyumba - ma laki, zopondera, miyeso yamaondo.
Pazipangizo zamagalimoto, kupanga chitoliro chamakona kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma njira ndi mawonekedwe a I angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko. Makatani a kalavani ali bwino popereka zochotsa. Ndikofunikira kuti azipereka nthawi yomweyo kuti athe kukhazikitsa mitundu ingapo yamapulatifomu:
- matabwa kapena chitsulo chonyamula katundu wambiri;
- kuwala, mauna kukolola unyinji wobiriwira wa nyama;
- kukulunga, ndi kuthekera kokukulitsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito kunyamula udzu.
Koma kuti muzikhala momasuka pamayendedwe, ndikofunikira kupanga mapiko pa thirakitara loyenda-kumbuyo. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani zikhazikiko nthawi yomweyo. Kupatula apo, si misewu yonse yokhala ndi phula ndi msewu.
Thirakitala loyenda kumbuyo kwa kalavaniyo singatchulidwe kutigalimoto molingana ndi malamulo, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti woperekera katunduyo sayenera kukhala ndi zida zowonetsera magetsi.
Onetsetsani kuti mwayika zosachepera zinayi zowunikira pa trailer - 2 ofiira kumbuyo ndi 2 oyera kutsogolo. Izi zikuthandizira woyendetsa galimoto kuzindikira galimotoyo mumdima.
Zida zaulimi wa dothi - dzipulumutseni nokha ndikulimitsa poyenda kutsalira kwa thirakitala
Musanapange chopondera pa thirakitara choyambira kusamalira nthaka, muyenera kusankha zina zofunika ndikukhazikitsanso vuto lokonzera chiwembucho. M'malo akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mbatata, mbewu za mizu, mbewu, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale kulima kwa nokha. Pangani kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Koma pamabedi azomera zamasamba, pokonza masamba pakati pa mizere ya m'mundamu kapena kukonza komaliza kubzala, ndibwino kuti mupange mphero. Izi zithandizira kwambiri ntchito ina.
Pakakonzedwa thirakitala loyambira kumbuyo, ndiye chovuta kwambiri popanga pulawo ndi mawonekedwe ake. Thupi lili ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kupanga chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti mupange pulawo la magawo angapo. Chitani nokha chopanda thirakitala choyambira kuseri kwa chitsulo. Khama lalikulu lomwe chinthuchi chidzagwera sikuyenera kutsogolera kukuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, coulter ndi amene amachititsa kuti milimiyo ikhale yotsika.
Gawo lolimira liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba momwe mungathere. Ili ndiye gawo la pulawo lomwe limadula pansi ndikudula wosanjikiza. Mphamvu ndi mphamvu za chidacho zimakuthandizani kuti mugwire ntchito yolima molingana ndi malo olimidwa, ndikuyendetsa mwachangu maiko osagwirizana ndi anamwali. Ngakhale zovuta pakupanga tsamba kuti zipangitse kukhala kosavuta. Pa tsamba lopindika, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito chopendekera chozungulira kapena chozungulira. Kuchokera pamenepo, malinga ndi chojambulachi, pangani kutaya. Amisiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi akuluakulu kuchokera m'milimita 350 kapena ma cylinders a gesi pamenepa. Poterepa, tsamba limapezeka mwangwiro.
Limodzi mwa mafunso momwe mungapangire kulima kwa thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwa ntchito yake ndi kupanga bolodi lakumunda - chinthu chokhazikika kwa pulawo yomwe imayendetsa mayendedwe ake pamene ikugwira ntchito pamalowo.
Makulidwe a DIY oyenda pambuyo pa thirakitara ndi ofanana ndi khwangwala wophatikizidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo. Komabe, pakugwiritsa ntchito pulawo mukulimitsa ndibwino kupaka dothi pamalowo kuti muthe kulima dothi limamasula momwe mungathere potembenuza mapangidwe. Pakupanga pulawo, ndibwino kuperekera tsamba lamtsogolo, koma tsamba lam mbali ziwiri lokhala ndi mipiringidzo yolimbikitsa.
DIY wodula kuti ayende kumbuyo kwa thirakitala
Zomata za thirakitara kumbuyo kwa kachulu kakudula zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazowunikira komanso zazitali. Kwa anthu olemera omwe ali ndi mphamvu yochotsa mphamvu pamotoni yamagetsi ndi kutumiza kwa torque kupita kumalo opakidwa thirakitala kumbuyo kwa thirakitala, odula ndi ma drive drive amakhala abwino.
Zodula zosavuta kumasula dothi zitha kukhala zigawo zinayi zobwezeretsa. Mwachilengedwe, wodulira kumeneyu ndi chitoliro pomwe amadula mabatani oboola. Ma unit apakatikati ndi opepuka, ma axel a tremara yoyenda kumbuyo kwawo amatha kugwa. Kotero mutha kusintha kutalika ndi kuthamanga kwa tillage. Ngati magawo awiri akhazikitsidwa mbali iliyonse ya bokosi la gear, ndiye kuti liwiro loyendetsera limakwera kwambiri. Zowona, m'lifupi pankhaniyi mukakhala ochepa. Kwa ma axel apakati a zinthu ziwiri kapena zinayi, m'lifupi ntchito ikhoza kukwera mpaka 1.5 metres.
Ma unit okhala ndi thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo amapangidwa kuchokera pa chitoliro. Mbiriyi ndiyosavuta kuyiyika pama giya. Inde, ndikuzilumikiza pamene zomangamanga ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta.
Ingoingani mkati mwina ndi chitetezo ndi ma studio. Ma shafu theka a thirakitala woyenda kumbuyo kwake amapangidwa kuchokera ku pulayimale kapena bomba la hexagonal lomwe lili ndi makhoma. Pa 1 ya odulira muyenera:
- mipope ya nyumba ya axle yokhala ndi khoma lokulirapo la 2.5-3 mm, kutalika kwa 50-80 cm;
- yolumikizira zigawo za chitoliro cha m'mimba mwake yaying'ono ndi kutalika kwa 50-60 cm;
- Zinthu zotupa za 8 zogwira ntchito;
- kuuma pazovala theka - zidutswa 4;
Ocheka matumba palokha amalimbikitsidwa kuti apangidwe ndi zingwe zazitsulo 5mm ndi zina zambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mphero ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Mwakutero, mphamvuyo ndi yokwera ndipo palibe chifukwa chakuthwa chida chanuchi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula za mitundu yopambana kwambiri - kubweza, kudula, kapena kudula, mphero ndi chopindika chopindika popanga mawonekedwe a wodula kwa thirakitara kumbuyo.
Chodzala matayala a matrakitala kumbuyo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakonda kuphatikizira thirakitala kumbuyo kwa nthawi yazamalimi ndizomera ndi mlimi. Chitani nokha povala thirakitara kumbuyo
- kutsatira chitsanzo cha mlimi wachikale monga mlimi wokhoterera;
- mu mawonekedwe a disk hiller omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mizu.
Kukonza tekinoloje kumapereka gawo la thirakitara kumbuyo kwa mizere iwiri ya mbewu kapena pogwiritsa ntchito yolima yopanga matambo atatu kapena anayi.
Wolima okuchnik atha kukhala ndi zida zingapo zoyikidwa m'nyumba imodzi:
- mlimi;
- pulawo ziwiri zolimira;
- 2 disc maharala opanga zitunda;
- ma disc awiri achitetezo chomera.
Dzipulumutseni nokha chodzaza matakitala pa thirakitala loyambira kumbuyo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Kutengera cholinga cha chipangizo chomwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, m'mimba mwake mumawerengedwa. Kwa mamilimita, nthawi zambiri mainchesiwo amakhala osakwana mamilimita ndi masentimita 5-7, ndipo wolimayo ayenera kukhala mainchesi 30 mpaka 35. Pakangopera mphero, mbewu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali. Koma kulima kumachitika mbewuzo zikakula bwino, ndipo kuphuka kwake panthaka imeneyi zitha kuchititsa kuti mbewu ya masamba isaphedwe.
Ma diski okhala ndi pakati amatha kukhalanso konsekonse, ndi masentimita 20-25. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi wolumikizidwa wamtundu uliwonse umayenera kuperekedwa.
Zofunikira pa thirakitara kumbuyo
Mwa zina zofunika kukonza pa thirakitara kumbuyo kwa mawonekedwe, ndizofunikira kuti, kuwonjezera pa zonse pamwambapa, zinthu zotsatirazi:
- matayala okhala ndi ma lugu ogwiritsa ntchito panthaka yotayirira;
- kukweza;
- dzenje loyika chidebe kuti muchotse chisanu.
Pomanga mawilo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira mota-pamalo okugwirira ntchito, matayala okhala ndi matayala amiyala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe mumachita komanso luso logwira ntchito ndi nyumba zopangidwa mwaluso, mwachitsanzo, ndi mawilo achitsulo kuchokera pamagudumu agalimoto, ndikukuuzani momwe mungapangire magudumu a thirakitara yoyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakiti yanu.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- Ma disk azitsulo awiri kuchokera pagalimoto;
- ngodya 25x25 cm;
- kuwotcherera zamagetsi;
- chopukusira;
- muyeso wamatepi ndi pensulo.
Kona imadulidwanso m'magawo a 3540 cm.Mphepete mwa disk mumalembedwa magawo ofanana. Ndibwino ngati pali 8 kapena 10. Makalata amapangidwa ndipo ngodya zimawotchedwa ndi zilembo.
Kapangidwe kanu konyamula matayala kumbuyo kwa thirakiti bwino imapangidwa kuchokera pagawo lamapaipi ndi mainchesi a 100 mm. Chokweza ichocho chimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a cholembera pa bulaketi. Ngati ndi kotheka, imasintha maudindo ake ndikupanga kuti ikweze thirakitala yoyambira kumbuyo ndichithandizo. Monga momwe zimakhalira, shaft yopingasa imakhala kutsogolo kwa chipangizocho ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopondera pakugonjera ngalande ndi maenje.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza chidebe cha thirakitara kumbuyo kwa manja anu ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chipale chofewa.
Chidebe chitha kupangidwa:
- kuchokera ku chitsulo chachitsulo ndi makulidwe a 1.5-2 mm;
- pulasitiki yolimba yokhala ndi mpeni pansi pa chingwe chachitsulo;
- kuchokera plywood 8-10 mm wandiweyani kapena OSB 10-12 mm.
Chidebecho chimakhazikika kukhoma thirakitala choyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakiti. Kuti muwongolere ntchitoyi, mutha kupanga chipangizo chozungulira kuti musinthe makina oyang'ana ndege odula kuti ayende pamsewu.
Kuti chidebe chigwire ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, ski yothandizira imachitika kutsogolo kwa bulaketi. Izi zimapangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kotetezeka. Malo odulira adzakhala kumtunda winawake pamwamba pa nthaka osakhudza pansi.
Kupititsa patsogolo zida zamagetsi zapanyumba pazofunikira zanu ndizotheka popanda ndalama zambiri. Kupatula apo, zomata pa trera yosunthira kumbuyo zimatha kusungidwa palokha, mutachita zonse nokha.
