Kulima moyenera diasia kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Diasia ndi chomera chotsika komanso chopanda kapena zowongoka. Amakula ku South Africa. Mwachilengedwe, ndimera osatha. Koma m'minda yolimidwa, tchire limamera makamaka ngati chomera cha pachaka, popeza salola chisanu. Ganizirani kukulitsa mbewuzo kunyumba.

Diasia imabzalidwanso mnyumbamo: m'makampani omangapo, mabasiketi. Monga osatha, ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa maluwa wotchedwa diasia woipa womwe umabzala panja.

Kusiyana pakati pa kulima kwakunja ndi kunja

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, mbewu zofesedwa m'nyumba, kuponya Zidutswa zitatu pa kaseti. M'malo mwa zotengera izi, mutha kutenga mbalezo, komabe, mbewuzo zimayenera kusakanikirana ndi mchenga, kuti zigunde pansi molingana.

Zomwe muli mu Cassette zimathandizira kubzala bwino mbande

Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikasinthana, mbewu zimaphuka mu June.

Mbewu zingabzalidwe panthaka, koma zimachitika m'mwezi wa Epulo, Meyi, chifukwa mwinanso mbewu sizimaphuka kapena kufa chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira. Koma ndi kufesa, Diasia idzaphuka mu Ogasiti.

Kubzala chomera chamuyaya

Pakufikira, gulani zotengera makapu kapena makapu, ndikutsanulira nthaka yachilengedwe pang'ono yophatikizidwa ndi mchenga. Diasia ili ndi nthangala zing'onozing'ono, kotero mukafesa, musawaze nthaka panthaka, koma ingowakanikizani pang'ono panthaka.

Maluso okhudzika ndi kuyika uku ndi zotsatirazi:

Kuwala	ngati nthawi yozizira siyikwaniritsidwa kudzipereka kwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mutha kuyikanso kuwala
Kutentha	+ 18-20 ° C
Akaphuka	Zopakidwa zimayikidwa m'chipinda chozizirirapo chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 10 mpaka 15 ° C

Diasia amakonda nthaka yonyowa pang'ono, sayenera kunyowa kwambiri kapena youma. Finyani nthaka mu botolo lothirira, ndiye kuti simudzatsuka njere zazing'onozo.

Kukoka ndi kukula

Kubzala mbande kumathandizira kuti mbewu yake isane

Imbani mbande mutawonekera masamba awiri enieni. Mbande imakhira pansi, kubzala zidutswa za 2-4 mumphika-poto kapena mumiyala kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, ndipo kutsina pomwepopamenepo diaspora idzasokonekera.

M'tsogolomu, mbewu zimadzalidwa ndikuthilira tsiku lililonse ndikugwiritsira ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi kamodzi pa sabata.

Mbande za diasia zowongoka zimayikidwa pamabedi a maluwa mchaka chachitatu cha Meyi, chifukwa chakuti mbewu za ku Africa sizitha kukhalanso ndi nyengo yobzala, mukabzala, Mtunda wa 15 cm pakati pa maluwa.

M'mbuyomu, chidebe cha dongo laling'ono lowonjezedwa ndi zidebe zingapo za mchenga zimathiridwa mu dothi.

Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa ochulukirapo amawasintha kukhala mabasiketi omata, mapoto. Mu gawo limodzi chomera 2-3 zidutswa.

Kuyambira mbande - kusiyana kwa kukula kwa mbewu

Bzalani mbewu panthaka nthawi yomweyo ngati mbewu yobzala. Ndipo, pakubzala mbande, diasia imaphukira kale kwambiri. Mbewu sizingaphuke, ndipo mbewu zina zimaphuka.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Diasia duwa limaphukira kwambiri mutabzala m'nthaka yopanda chonde kwambiri. Ma sandstones ndi miyala yamchenga imamuyenerera bwino. M'machubu, ndibwino kutsanulira m'nthaka yomwe idagulidwa ndi mchenga.

Zomera kukonkha feteleza nthawi zonse sikufunika. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwambiri, zomwe zimayambira zimamera, ndipo sizikhala pachimake.

Chifukwa chake, tchire limadyetsedwa 1 nthawi pamwezi ndi njira yofooka ya michere m'minda.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Kuthirira tchire sabata iliyonse 1 nthawi. Sakonda zonse chilala komanso kuthirira kwamadzi.

Zosamalidwa muzilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira

Mutha kubzala mbande mu maluwa kuchokera pa khumi lachitatu la Meyi. Sungani mtunda wosachepera 15 cm mukabzala pakati pa maluwa.

Muthanso kubzala mbande zamtundu wa 2-4 m'mabasiketi omata ndi miphika yokhala ndi malita a 5-6.

Pambuyo poti chisokonezo chitafika koyamba, kudula zimayambira pakati ndikudula inflorescence yozizira. Mukadula, imafunika kudyetsa ndi kuthirira madzi kwa sabata limodzi. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwa zimayambira kenako chomera chimamasanso.

Kudulira koyenera kumathandizira kuti maluwa azikula

Chomera sichilola chisanu, chifukwa cha izi, kukumba ndi kutaya maluwa m'duwa. Kapena kugwa, chisanu chisanachitike, mutha kupanga mphika wamaluwa m'chipinda pa kutentha kwa +5 ° C. Chotsatira:

• kudula zimayambira pakati
• ndikani maluwa ndikunyamula zina ndi nthaka yatsopano
• ikani malo abwino

Kuthirira mbewuyi nthawi yachisanu ndi nthawi 1 sabata limodzi. Ngati kusiyanasiyana sikokwanira kuwala kwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti amawunikira ndi nyali za fluorescent.

Kufalikira kwa diasia

Mbewu

Mbewu zofesedwa m'nyumba chidebe ndi nthaka mu February. Mukamakula kuchokera ku mbewu za diasia Iyamba kuphukira mutatha kufalikira kupita kumunda mu June.

Kudula

Ngati nthawi yozizira maluwayo anali mkati, ndiye kuti mu nthawi yophukira mutha kudula tsinde lililonse ndi masamba 3-5.

Ikani zodula mu dothi lonyowa. Pakatha mwezi, kutsina pamwamba. Zomera zikamera mizu, zibzalidwe panthaka.

Yozika mizu

Mutha kutero mu yophukira, gawani muzu odulidwa kuthengo, kuwabzala m'miphika lapansi ndikukula nthawi yozizira.

Kufalikira kwa mizu kumafuna kuphedwa munyengo inayake

Kugawa chitsamba

Mukakumba chitsamba mu kugwa, kenako gawanani ndi kuwabzala m'mizimba ndi nthaka.

Kuyala kwam'mlengalenga

1. Ganizirani pa tsinde kutalika kwa mtsogolo. Pambuyo pake, pangani chopendekera chokhala ndi kuya kwa 1/3 cha makulidwe a tsinde.
2. Thirani aliyense mugawo cholimbikitsa muzu: Heteroauxin, Kornevin. Ikani chinthu, monga mwala, mkati mwakuti osadukiza.
3. Ochepera pang'ono kuposa odulidwa kuzungulira tsinde, pezani polyethylene cuff ndi wothira peat, sphagnum kapena perlite anayikamo, mangani cuff pamwamba pa tsinde. Nthawi zina tsegulani cuff kuti moisturize.
4. Mizu yake ikawonekera, chotsani chinsalu mosamala.
5. Dulani zodula 1-1,5 masentimita pansi pa cuff ndi kuyikika mumtsuko ndi dothi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngati mpweya ndi wouma, ndiye kuti mbewu zitha kuukira zovala zoyera ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kenako maluwa amathiridwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mwatsatanetsatane tinalankhula za kuwongolera tizilombo munkhaniyi momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za maluwa pamaluwa amkati.

Amathanso kudwala. kuvunda kwa mizu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muzithirira madzi ochepa. Ndi matenda, maluwa amafafaniza ndi fungicides.

Kuphatikiza apo, mapesi omwe akukwera pansi amatha kuukira nkhono. Amasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja. Ndipo zitsamba zamaluwa zimafunika kuchotsedwa pansi ndikumangirizidwa ndi zikhomo.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Ma diastase amayikidwa mabedi amaluwa, mabedi a maluwa, pambali ya njira zamunda. Amabzyala pakati pa mbewu zina, m'malo osakanikirana ndi minda yamiyala. Zomera za Ampel zimakula bwino m'miphika yamaluwa, mapoto atapachikidwa.

Diasia ikhoza kukhala malire.

Kusiyana pakati pa chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi chisamaliro chakunja

Ngati mukufuna kulima diasia mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti mumabzala mumphika, ikani kuti isagwere padzuwa, koma kuti mbewuyo isayime pamthunzi. Zambiri tchire silimakonda kukonzekera.

Ngati mumabzala maluwa pamunda, ndiye kuti mwatenga malo abwino owoneka ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, koma otetezedwa ndi mphepo.

Yang'anirani maluwa m'nyumba momwemo monga mbewu zakumunda, koma kuthilira madzi nthawi zambiri.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Mwachilengedwe, tchire limakula mapesi mpaka 1 m kutalika, komanso m'minda yamaluwa - mpaka 25-60 cm. Masamba ochulukirapo ali ndi masamba owala amtundu wa botolo lakuda, mitundu ina imakhala ndi masamba okhala ndi zovala zazing'ono.

Limamasula kuyambira kasupe mpaka chisanu kwambiri, maluwawo amafanana ndi chipolopolo. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita ofika mpaka 2 cm amatha kukhala ofiirira, apricot, pinki, lalanje.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Diasia ikhoza kugawidwa Mitundu 50koma ndi mitundu yocheperako yomwe imabzalidwe pamaluwa ndi maluwa. Mokulira anabzala mtundu wotchedwa diasia womangidwa.

Zomera zobzalidwa nthawi zambiri - ampel zotupaImakhala ndi zokwawa, zosinthasintha zimafikira 60 cm.

Kokani - kutalika mpaka 25 cm, kumawoneka ngati chitsamba chowoneka ngati milo. Ali ndi maluwa a salmon akuda okhala ndi zikwangwani zofiira, zokhala ndi timabowo tating'onoting'ono tolozera.

Harsh - yakhazikitsa mphukira. Ichi ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha izi, m'malo omwe alibe nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mbewuyo imasiyidwa nthawi yozizira m'munda.

Mfumukazi yapinki	Zomera zimakhala ndi maluwa a mthunzi wa mbandakucha komanso wonyezimira wonyezimira ndi siliva m'mphepete
Basia	ili ndi maluwa ofiira owala
Kumangidwa	Maluwa si akulu, koma alipo ochulukirapo kotero kuti masamba sawoneka. Maluwa amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana: pinki-lalanje, pinki, chitumbuwa
Lavender Pink	cVeta pale lilac-pinki, ochepa kwambiri
Daimondi Coral Rose	cvets zakhala zofiirira za pinki

Diasia ndi yosavuta kusamalira, muyenera kungokumbukira kuti wabzala m'dziko lopanda chonde kwambiri lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi mchenga, limakonda dzuwa, sakonda chinyezi chambiri komanso kusowa.