Zowunikira mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamtali wamtali komanso yayikulu

M'nkhaniyi mupeza chilichonse chokhudza asters akuluakulu komanso amtali. Kuwunika pamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi malongosoledwe a chisamaliro ndi ukadaulo wokula.

Asters - kufotokoza mwachidule mbewu

Chimodzi mwa zokongoletsera zamundawo chimawonedwa ngati aster.

Ndi yamitundu yodzikongoletsera, ili ndi inflorescence mu mawonekedwe mabasiketi okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zomwe zimayambira aster ndizosamvetsetseka: zidabwera ku France kuchokera ku China mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 17.

Pambuyo pake, katswiri wazomera Karl Linney, waku Sweden, pobadwa, adatcha duwa ili "Chinese Astra" ndikuzindikiritsa mtundu wa Asters. Ndipo mu 1826

Mtengowo udabwezeretsedwa ku dzina lake lakale ndikuupatsa mtundu wa Callistefus. Kutengera izi, asters apachaka ndi callistefus.

Banja limakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 600.

Kodi asters ndi chiyani?

Astra (Aster waku Latin, άσinafάσ - nyenyezi wochokera ku Greek) - ndi amitundu ya herbaceous ochokera ku banja la Astrov, lotchedwanso Asteracea, chifukwa maluwa ndi zovuta inflorescence.

Monga lamulo, uwu ndi masamba osatha owundana, nthawi zina zitsamba zimapezekanso.

Amamera kumpoto ndi Central America, kumapiri a ku Europe, kumadera a Asia ndi mapiri a North Africa.

Kutalika kwake kumasiyana 20 cm (mwachitsanzo, Alpine) mpaka 2 m (mwachitsanzo, New Belgian kapena New English).

Vutoli limakhala lopindika, lopyapyala, lokhalokha.

Pesi la aster ndilamphamvu komanso molimba.

Masamba ndi losavuta lanceolate kapena elope, pang'ono serase.

Maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi 2 - 8 masentimita, mawonekedwe a mtanga wokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.

Maluwa a Reed omwe ali m'mphepete ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• zoyera
• chikasu
• pinki
• ofiira
• lilac;
• wofiirira
• buluu, etc.

Amazungulira timabulu tating'ono tating'ono tokhala ndi mainchesi a 2-5 mm chikasu.

Mbeu zamtundu wakuda zimacha m'maluwa a tubular, okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso osalala.

Kutengera mitundu, nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Maluwa amatha kusunga mawonekedwe ake ngakhale atazizira tating'ono.

Pokhudzana ndi nthawi ya maluwa, ndizomveka kuwagawa kukhala otumphuka: kasupe - maluwa oyambira (ayamba kuphuka patsiku la 70 atatuluka), nthawi yotentha - maluwa otentha (kuyambira kuchiyamba kwa Ogasiti) ndi nthawi yophukira - kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August (kumapeto kwa Ogasiti).

Mitundu yamaluwa yophukira mu kasupe ndiyotsika komanso yayitali komanso yayitali, imakhala ndi timitengo totsika tating'ono.

Ndipo maluwa omwe amakhala pachimake ali ndi nthawi yakukula kukhala akulu kwambiri okhala ndi tsinde lamphamvu komanso maluwa ambiri omwe ali ndi inflorescence mu mawonekedwe ambulera kapena mantha akulu.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi maluwa ophukira:

• Alpisykaya - amakula mpaka 25cm, ali ndi fluff yaying'ono, masamba amapanga tchirepatical baka pafupi ndi muzu, duwa - masentimita 4-5, lilac, pakati, ngati asters onse, ndi achikasu, akutuluka Meyi mpaka masiku 20;
• Opambana - mpaka 30 cm;
• Zoyera;
• Fremont - 35-40 masentimita kutalika, masamba ofiirira, maluwa akutuluka mu Epulo, etc.

Chilimwe chikuphatikiza:

• Wanderer - 25-30 cm, inflorescence a lalanje kapena utoto wofiirira, maluwa nthawi ya June-September;
• European - 50-60 cm, utoto wofiirira ndi wamtambo wa inflorescence, limamasula Julayi-August.

Kukula kwa yophukira kumaphatikizapo:

• Belgian yatsopano: kutalika kwa tsinde 50 - 150 cm, masamba 2-4 masentimita, maluwa akutalika kwa Seputembara mpaka Okutobala;
• Bessarbskaya - phesi la masentimita 75, lili ndi inflorescence yambiri ya utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi maziko amdima;
• Chingerezi chatsopano komanso ena ambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa nthawi ya maluwa, mbewu zimagawikanso ndi kutalika kwa tsinde:

• pansipa 25 cm - wamtali, mwachitsanzo, Border, Olimpiki, Pinocchio ndi Montpasier;
• 25-35 masentimita - odabwitsa: Triumph, Liliput, Scarlet ndi Milady;
• 35-60 masentimita - apakatikati: Chrysanthemum, Victoria, Chozizwitsa Choyambirira, singano, Mfumukazi Princess, Comet, Pompom ndi Laplata;
• 60-80 cm - wamtali: Blue hoarfrost, Peony, Luso, Pinki ndi Princess;
• kuchokera 80 masentimita ndi pamwamba - chimphona: Mongolia, Shanghai rose, Giant rays ndi ena.

Zimphona Zazikulu komanso Zitali - Chidule cha Mitundu Yotchuka

Astera atali ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzera maluwa.

Mitundu yayitali kwambiri ndi mitundu iyi:

• Kalonga
• Pinki;
• Zaluso
• Blue hoarfrost;
• Pion wopaka;
• Bazhena.

Mwatsatanetsatane pamaphunziro awa:

• Mfumukazi: ili ndi chitsamba chaminga chokhazikika komanso chokhwima mpaka kutalika kwa 80 cm. Maluwa ofikira mpaka 27 amawirikiza kwambiri mpaka 11 cm, kuphatikizira ndi hemispherical inclusions. Maluwa am'mphepete mwa maluwa amakhala mabango ndi osiyanasiyana, pakati ndi kutalika. Zimatanthauzira kutulutsa mochedwa. Limamasula pafupifupi masiku 55.
• Pinki: ndi ya subspecies ya ku Italy, kutalika kwa chitsamba kuli pafupifupi 60-70 cm, inflorescence yowala ya pinki hue, m'mimba mwake 5-6 masentimita, nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Ogasiti.
• Luso: ndi chitsamba choluka mpaka masentimita 70 okhala ndi masingano ophatikizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zidutswa za 12-15. Pakati pa tubular inclusions ndi chikasu, chobisika ndi mtengo. Dongosolo la inflorescences ndi 14-15 cm.
• Blue hoarfrost: ndi ya mtundu wa Artistic. Zimatengera zomera zamaluwa zapachaka. Gustomakhrovye inflorescence a utoto wabuluu wamtundu, bango, hemispherical, lotayirira, pafupifupi masentimita 11. Kutalika kwa zimayambira ndi masentimita 68-70 okhala ndi masamba owundana, awiri-awiri, obiriwira.
• Choyang'aniridwa ndi Pion: subspecies iyi idatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mitengo yake yofanana ndi peonies. Kwa mitundu yooneka ngati pion ndi ya: Old Castle (yokhala ndi pinki yotuwa), Ashnya Apricot (pichesi edema).
• Bazhena: ma pompon amafanana ndi mawonekedwe awo ndipo amakhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 7-8 cm, chitsamba chili ndi kutalika kwa 80 cm.

Ziphuphu zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malowa komanso kudula maluwa.

Mitundu ya Giant ikuphatikiza:

• Chingerezi chatsopano
• Watsopano Belgian

Amakula makamaka kumpoto kwa North America mu mawonekedwe a tchire mpaka masentimita 180, wopangidwa ndi nthambi zambiri, pomwe masamba amakhala lanceolate. Maluwa ali ndi mabasiketi ang'onoang'ono angapo okhala ndi mainchesi 1.5-2,5 masentimita, omwe amatengedwa mu whisk. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana pamtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa terry.

Giant imaphatikizapo mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Baa Pink;
• Chimongoliya;
• Amethyst;
• Violetta
• Seputembala ruby ​​ndi ena.

Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane:

• Baa Pink: amatanthauza mabungwe a New England. Ichi ndi mbewu yokhala ndi masamba ofiira omwe amapezeka mu Seputembara. Kutalika kwa zimayambira kuchokera pa mita 1. Chomera chokongola chomwe chimatha kutulutsa diso.
• Mongolia (Aster mon-golicum) - malo omwe mbewuyi idabadwira ndi Mongolia, komwe ili ndi dzina. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu ya mtundu wa mtundu wa maluwa oyera, wokhala ndi mabasiketi ambiri, omwe kutalika kwake ndiko pafupifupi 2-3 cm, nthawi ya maluwa ndi Julayi-August.
• Amethyst: chitsamba chapachaka chotalika pafupifupi masentimita 80, chachikulu (12 cm). Nthawi ya maluwa ndi Julayi - Seputembara.
• Violetta: ali ndi utoto wofiirira, kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka 150 cm.
• Seputembala wa September: ofiira owala, kutalika kwa phesi pafupifupi 130 cm.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ya asters, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kutalika ndi utoto, apanga maluwa okongola pamalowo, omwe angasangalale ndi kukongola kwake kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Ndipo maluwa omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku asters nthawi zonse amakhala otchuka pachikondwerero cha chidziwitso!

Zomera zimatulutsa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizifunikira chisamaliro chochenjera.

Kulani ma buluzi atali m'munda mwanu ndi munda wokongola !!!