Jasmine ndi Ricasola Pandorea Home Care Reproduction Mitundu

Pandorea Jasmine wosamalira kunyumba Pandorea Ricasola

Pandorea (Pandorea) - wobiriwira wa herbaceous osatha, amakula ngati mtundu wopindika. Mtengowo uli ndi mayina ofanana: tecom (Tecoma) ndi podraney (Podranea). Mitunduyi ndi ya banja la a Bignonius. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwa mphukira kumatha kufika 3 m, kukula kwapachaka ndi 10-30 cm. Tsamba lamasamba limakhala laphinthi, tsamba lililonse limasanjidwa ndi nsonga zowongoka, mtundu wake umakhala wobiriwira, mawonekedwe ake ndi amtambo. Maluwa ndi ooneka ngati mawonekedwe, matimu amatha kukhala oyera, kirimu, pinki, lilac, pharynx imawonetsedwa pamthunzi wosiyana.

Dzinalo limaperekedwa polemekeza machitidwe a nthano yakale yachi Greek Pandora - mkazi yemwe adapangidwa kukhala wamkulu wa Zeus. Adalandira mphatso zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa milungu (kwenikweni Pandora amatanthauzira kuti ali ndi mphatso). Chifukwa cha chidwi chachikazi, adatsegula bokosi lomwe mavutidwe adagwera anthu. Mantha, iye anathamangira mofulumira, nangoisiya pansi Chiyembekezo.

Pamene Pandorea Zimamas

Pandorea ankakonda maluwa omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali maluwa, omwe amatenga mwezi wa February mpaka Julayi, ndipo maluwa otha kubwereza amatha. Maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino.

Chithunzi cha Jasmine-Pandorea Pink Bower Vine 'Rosa Superba' (Pandorea jasminoides) chithunzi

Malo okhala zachilengedwe ku Pandorea ndi malo otentha a Asia, Australia, Africa. Ku Europe, chomera cha thermophilic chimamera pokhapokha m'nyumba.

Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu 6-8. Kunyumba, Pandorea jasminoides ndi Ricasol (Pandorea ricasoliana) amakula, komanso mawonekedwe a Varigata a Variegata, omwe amadziwika ndi mitundu yokongola ya masamba.

Kukula Pandorea kuchokera ku mbewu

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Pandorea

Kukula pandorea kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ntchito yosavuta, koma maluwa adzachitika mchaka chachiwiri cha kukula. Tengani chidebe chokwanira, dzazani ndi dothi labwino (osakaniza ndi mchenga wa peat kapena gawo lapansi lodzala mbande yabwino). Popeza njere ndizochepa, valani osaya. Ndikokwanira kuzigawa panthaka, ndikusindikiza pang'ono m'nthaka, kutsanulira ku sprayer wobalalika.

Pandorea kuchokera ku chithunzi cha mbewu

Kuti mupange malo obiriwira, kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu yowonekera pamwamba, ndikukweza malo ogona tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mpweya wabwino.
Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya pa 24 ° C, kuunikira kumafunikira kusakanikirana, pukuta dothi ngati kuli kofunikira mwa kupopera kapena kuthirira.
Ndi mawonekedwe a zolowera, chotsani pogona, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kutsitsidwa mpaka 20-21 ° C kuti zimayambira zisatambasuke.
Pambuyo pakupanga masamba awiri owona, abzalani mumiphika osiyana.

Kufalikira kwa Pandorea podulidwa

Pandorea odulidwa

Kubzala masamba kumatanthauza kuzika kwa zodula za apical. Dulani iwo mchaka. Kutalika kwa chogwirira kumayenera kukhala 10-15 cm, kukhalapo kwa masamba ophukira ndikofunikira. Pulumutsani phesi ndi chowonjezera chomera, muzu mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi perlite kapena dothi lotayirira la michere.

Phimbani ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodula kuchokera pamwamba, zowunikira ndi kutentha kwake ndizofanana ndi mbeu zomera. Mukazika mizu (tsinde ndikupatsa masamba atsopano), dzalani chidebe china chokhala ndi dothi labwino.

Pandorea kukula zinthu

Kuwala

Pandorea ndijambula, osachepera maola angapo patsiku, amayenera kuyatsidwa malowa mwachindunji. Sankhani chomera chakum'mawa kapena chakumadzulo kwa chomera, chikayikidwa pazenera lakumwera, chithunzithunzi masana kapena ikani mphika ndi chomera mtunda wina kuchokera pawindo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwunikira kwanyumba kumafunikira.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

M'miyezi yotentha, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kuli pakati pa 20-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mumafunikira kuzizira: sungani kutentha pa 15-18 ° C, apo ayi Pandorea siliphuka.

Kusamalira Pandorea Kunyumba

Momwe mungamwere

Madzi Pandorea pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono. Osalola kuti chinyezi chikhale chinyezi, pakati pa madzi akuthirira panthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi kutentha kocheperako, kutsirira kumachepetsedwa, koma dongo siliyenera kuzimairamo.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri - pafupifupi 60%. M'chilimwe, Pandorea tsiku lililonse, nthawi zina amavala pallet yonyowa ndimiyala, timiyala kapena dongo lokwera.

Madzi akuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunika kuti kumfeweetsedwe (kusungunuka, mvula, kusefedwa, madzi, kuyimilira kwa maola osachepera 24).

Kuchepetsa ndi kudulira

Tsinani nsonga za mphukira kuti mulimbikitse. Pambuyo maluwa, kudula mphukira ndi 1/3.

Thirani

Chomera chimafunikira chofanizira pachaka, chomwe chimachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Pobzala, tengani mphika wokhazikika wokhala ndi kuya pafupifupi 30 cm.

Pansipa, ikani dongo labwino lophatikizira la dongo lokhathamira, miyala, miyala ndi miyala.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopepuka. Dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi ndiloyenera, ngati nkotheka, sakanizani mofanana ndi turf ndi humus nthaka, mchenga, perlite.

Kanema wokhudza chomera cha Pandorea:

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ndi chinyezi m'nthaka, mizu yake imatha kuvunda - ndikugulitsa modzidzimutsa. Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito malo odulidwa ndi fungicide, m'malo mwa dothi.

Chlorosis ndi nthenda ina ya pandoresic yomwe masamba amadzimadzi amatsika. Izi zimachitika pakakhala kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka.

Tizilombo ta mbewu, kangaude, aphid, scutellum. Zilowerere ndi dothi la thonje mu njira yothetsera mowa kapena kulowetsera zitsamba, pukuta masamba kuti muchotse tizirombo. Ndiye kuchitira ndi tizilombo.

Kuchokera pakuuma kwa mlengalenga, malekezero a masamba amayamba kuuma - konzani chomera posamba posamba.

Kuwala kosakwanira kumatha kuyambitsa maluwa.

Mitundu ya Pandorea yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pandorea Pandorana Pandorea pandorana

Pandorea Pandorana Pandorea Pandorana Ruby Belle chithunzi

Ili ndi masamba ofiirira achikuda, ofanana ndi masamba a chitumbuwa, ndi maluwa amtundu wautali wolumikizidwa mumakulidwe a inflorescence. Amaluwa achikasu, otuwa, maluwa oyera, kutengera mitundu.

Pandorea jasmine Pandorea jasminoides

Pandorea jasmine Pandorea jasminoides chithunzi

Mawonekedwe odabwitsa okhala ndi maluwa ambiri, kukumbukira kwamaluwa a jasmine, motero dzina. Masamba ali ndi lanceolate, moyang'anizana ndi mphukira.