Momwe mungathane bwino ndi hogweed?

Posachedwa, mitengo yayikulu ya ng'ombe zamphaka zadzaza malo athu, midzi yakugoneka ndi malo oyandikana ndi mizindayi, zikubweretsa mavuto ambiri kuzomera zakubzala komanso thanzi la anthu, kuyambitsa kupweteketsa mtima. Ndipo kuwachotsa sikophweka, ndipo ambiri amangolekerera.

Zomera zamtundu wachilendo zomwe zimamera mwachilengedwe ku Caucasus ndi Central Asia, m'zaka zapitazi adayesetsa kuyesesa ngati mbewu yopanda chakudya kapena ngati chomera chokongoletsa m'minda ya botanical Western Western.

Asayansi nthawi zambiri amati mitundu itatu yagulu lalikulu la ng'ombe. M'mayiko a CIS, malo otchuka a Sosnowski afala kwambiri, Western ndi Central Europe ali ndi vuto la Mantegazzi, koma ku Scandinavia ndi Baltic the Persian hogweed ikufalikira kwambiri. Kupanga kukula msanga, kukula kwake kwakakulu (mpaka 3.5 m), kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira, kukana tizirombo ndi matenda, zokolola zochuluka kwambiri, alendo awa akutenga nyama zam'deralo mwachangu, akugwira magawo atsopano.

Kulimbana nawo ndikovuta, koma ndizotheka. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa mbewu zamaluwa. Sayenera kukhala pamalopo pokha komanso pafupi, popeza chomera chilichonse chimatulutsa mbewu masauzande (mbiri ya 118,000) ndipo zimasungira kumera zaka 8-10. Chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.

Chapakatikati pa Epulo - Meyi, ndikadula masamba akuluakulu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides ndizotheka. Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ingodulani mizu yodzaza ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 15 pansi pa nthaka ndi fosholo, apa ndi pomwe pali malo okukula. Ndiye ingotchetani pafupipafupi. Kuchuluka kwodzaza kwa misonzi pang'onopang'ono kumatha.

Koma kugwiritsa ntchito umagwirira ntchito kumathandizabe, makamaka m'malo akuluakulu. Ngati simukufuna kusiya "nthaka yopsereza" kuchokera kukonzekera kosalekeza, musagwiritse ntchito Tirsan ndi zina. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito osankhidwa, posakhalapo alipo ambiri a iwo, koma zotsatira zabwino zikuwonetsedwa ndi Ballerina ndi Magnum, omaliza kukhala abwino kwambiri pankhani ya mtengo ndi mtundu.

Mukatha kukonza ndi mankhwala kukonzekera, mutha kungotcheletsa m'deralo nthawi zonse. Komabe, kuti mbewu zopanda mbeu zisamere, ndibwino kukumba malowa mozama kupitirira 10 cm, ndiye kuti mphukira zatsopano sizikuwoneka. Ndipo pangani udzuwo ndi udzu. The owonda wandiweyani wa chimanga kulepheretsa kukula kwa hogweed.

Ku Western Europe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi zinakhala zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi ng'ombe zosadyedwa; mwachangu, mosangalatsa zimadya mphukira zake zonenepa ndi shuga. Ndipo pamtengo ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomenyera nkhondo. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi nyama zotere, khalani omasuka kuzigwirizanitsa ndi zochitika zamtundu wankhondo.