Kutentha kunapatsa dziko chidwi. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu poyera ndikosavuta, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi odabwitsa. Nyengo, chomera chimatha kupanga chitsamba chokongola, chosiyanasiyana chamitundu yambiri, masamba velvet. Mapangidwe ake ngati mtengo wokumbika, masamba otenthetsedwa, coleus amafanana ndi lunguzi ndipo adalandira dzina lachikondi la anthu - "nettle". Coleus amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha masamba okongoletsa ophatikizika amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula mwachangu ndi kuzindikira kwawo pochoka. Mu nthawi yophukira, coleus wobiriwira nthawi zonse, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chidzayamikiridwa kwambiri, ndikupitiliza kusangalala ndi masamba owala.
Agriculture Coleus
Coleus, chomera cha thermophilic. Kwa iye, kutentha kumakhala pansipa 120 C ndi tsoka kale. Kwa mbande ndi kukula kwa chitsamba m'malo abwino, nthawi sikokwanira. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa msewu wapakati, Coleus poyera amatha kubzala ndi kusamalira mbeu. Mbewu zitha kusungidwa pazokha, koma sizingafotokozere utoto wa chitsamba. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumafamu apadera. Zozulidwa pambewu, coleus bwino mizu panja.
Zomera zazing'ono zimamera masamba mwachangu, ndipo ntchito ya wolima dimba ndikupereka:
- malo opepuka ndi mthunzi ndi chitetezo kumphepo;
- kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka;
- feteleza sabata iliyonse, mu kasupe wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, pambuyo pake, phulusa limatulutsa utoto wa masamba;
- tchire zimadulidwa zikamakula, kupereka mawonekedwe omwe akufuna.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma coleuse m'mundamo amawoneka ngati pachithunzichi.
Momwe mungakulire mbande za Coleus
Coleus ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Mukatenga mbeu zazing'ono pambewu, ndiye kuti mbande zimasiyananso masamba osiyanasiyana. Kuti mupeze tchire lomwelo, kufalitsa mabulidwe mumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kufesa mbewu kumachitika mu Marichi kapena Epulo, kutengera nthawi yomwe chilimwe chimayamba. Mbewuzo ndizochepa kwambiri, zimayikidwa pansi pamtunda ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi mchenga. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi galasi, chimatentha, chimanyowetsa madzi nthawi zonse. Mbande zomwe zidawonekera patatha milungu iwiri zizilepheretsa malo ozizira, owala kuti asatambasule.
Nthawi yomwe pakufunika kukokomeza makapu osiyana makapu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi boma la achinyamata mbande. Ngati atambasulira, kusokolana, ndiye kuti nthawi yakupatsirana yafika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwola mbewu za Coleus momwe sizingatheke, kotero kuti pasukulu yophunzirira, chomera champhamvu chokhala ndi mizu yophukira chimapezeka.
Sankhani coleus sikuyambitsa zovuta. Kuchulukitsa kwa mbande ndibwino, kumakula mwachangu. Pambuyo poti zimayambira kukula mpaka 10 cm, zimayamba kutsina, ndikupanga chitsamba. Chilimwe chikachedwa, mutha kuchita chinanso chomera mugalasi lalikulu.
Kuti muwonetsetse kubzala poyera komanso kusamalira zipatso za mbewu, muyenera kukumba mabowo, kuwadzaza ndi dothi labwino, madzi ndi kuyambiranso tchire, pang'ono ndi pang'ono zotheka kuzunza mizu. Valani novosadki masiku angapo kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Thirirani mbewuzo ndi madzi ofewa komanso otentha.
Pofuna kuwonetsa kukongola kwa masamba osema ndi mtundu wowala bwino wa zipatsozo pamakonzedwewo, muyenera kuwabzala motsutsana ndi mbewu za monochrome. Zingwe zopangidwa ndi iwo zimatiteteza ku mphepo.
M'dzinja, pangani mbewu pachaka, zibweretseni kutentha pamtsogolo kudula. Bush nthawi yabwino panyumba pazenera, yosangalatsa ndi masamba ake owala. Koma kusamalira coleus kumayenderana ndi kudulira. Kupanda kutero, tchire limangotambasulira ndikutaya kukongoletsa kwake.
Kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Meyi, mphukira zonse zodulidwa zimapereka mizu m'madzi kapena mumchenga wosaphika kwa masiku khumi ndi awiri. Kenako amakhala m'magalasi, kupereka chisamaliro choyenera ndikulandira tchire tating'onoting'ono tokulima masipuni ndi minda.
Zodula mbande kwathunthu zimabwereza kukongola kwa tchire.
Coleus amasamalira kunyumba
Kunyumba, mmera sufunika chisamaliro chapadera. Zomera zibzalidwe mumphika wakuya, wopanda phokoso. Nthaka yachonde komanso ngalande zabwino zimapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale bwino. Chomera chimazirala, koma madzi osayenda masamba amawuluka mozungulira ndipo muzu udzavunda.
Windo lowala, koma lopanda dzuwa. Kupopera chilimwe pa masamba ndi madzi ofunda kumakhala kofunika posamalira koleji, chifukwa chake ndi luso laulimi. Duwa limakonda mpweya wabwino ndipo nthawi yotentha imakongoletsa khonde kapena veranda yokhala ndi malo owala.
Pachimake pa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zimapezeka pazaka 5 zakubadwa kuchokera pofesa mbewu. Mitundu yaing'onoting'ono yaying'ono imakula mwachangu ndikuphimba dothi bwino. Kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya, nthawi zambiri mbewu zimathiriridwa.
Madzi othirira kuchokera pakompyuta yamagetsi sayenera kukhazikika pokhapokha, koma kuwiritsa, kuti mchere wambiri ndi mankhwala ena a chlorine akhale. M'chilimwe, kuti chikhale chowala bwino, mbewuyo imafunikira micronutriant pamavalidwe apamwamba ndi nayitrogeni kuti ikule mwachangu kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma nthaka siuma. Ndikokwanira kuchita kuvala kwapamwamba kamodzi pamwezi. Ndikwabwino kupereka chitsamba chokongoletsera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kudula nthambi zazifupi. Zomera zimapangidwanso, padzakhala zinthu zodulidwa. Kusamalira bwino coleus kunyumba kudzapanga chitsamba choyenera chithunzi pachikuto cha magazini.
Bzalani matenda ndi tizirombo
Coleus chisamaliro amawonedwa ngati chomera chosasinthika, koma malamulo ena amayenera kuwonedwa. Kuchokera ku chisamaliro cholakwika, chomera chimatha kufooka, kutaya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, tizirombo timangokhala. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zamkati zimavutika.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi zofala zingakhale:
- tsinde lozungulira pansipa, izi zitha kuchitika ndi chinyezi chosasunthika, nthaka yokhazikika;
- masamba ayamba kupukuta kuchokera pa maupangiri - kuthirira kosakwanira, chipindacho chimakhala ndi mpweya wouma, chomera sichikufalikira nthawi zonse;
- masamba pa nettle adayamba kugwa - kukonzekera ndipo chomera chidayamba kuzizira;
- mawanga pamasamba - kutentha kwa dzuwa;
- masamba amasowa - kuwala kosakwanira kapena osadyetsa nthawi yayitali;
- Kukula kwa maluwa kwachedwa - mulibemo chakudya chokwanira m'nthaka.
Zonsezi zidzatsogolera kukuzala kwachitsamba chofooka ndi tizirombo. Amawonetsa kupezeka kwawo pakupanga masamba, kuwulutsa masamba ndi kuyanika masamba.
