Myrtle, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro chamtendere, unyamata, chikondi komanso ukwati, akhala akupembedza ndi kulima m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Ndipo masiku ano, olima maluwa sakhala osakondera kuwona myrtle mu zosunga zawo, oyambira amathanso kusamalira kunyumba.
Pazikhalidwe zamphika, mutha kupeza mitundu iwiri yazomera zobiriwira izi. Myrtle, kapena Myrtus communis, ndi mchombo chaching'ono, Myrtus microphylla. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndiyokulira. Masiku ano, akatswiri a zachilengedwe ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi zana ya chikhalidwe ichi yomwe imapezeka kumadera otentha komanso otentha mbali zonse ziwiri za equator.
Nthambi ya Mtundu Wonse Nthawi Zonse
Myrtle akhala ndi ulemu wapadera kuyambira nthawi zakale ku maiko a Mediterranean ndi Middle East. Ulemu wasungidwa mpaka pano. Koma ngati zigawo zotentha kwambiri mure ndi chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndi paki, ndiye kuti kumaiko omwe amatentha kwambiri kapena mitengo yaying'ono mpaka 2 metres kubzalidwa m'malo obisalamo kapena m'nyumba.
Kusamalira mtengo wa mchisu panyumba sikungakhale kovuta, ndipo chomeracho chimayankha moyang'anira chisamaliro chamaluwa ndi zipatso. Maluwa a Myrtle amafanana ndi maluwa a Chinese camellia. Chifukwa cha stamens zazikulu, zowonetsera, amawoneka osasangalatsa komanso okongoletsa nyumbayo m'chigawo choyamba cha chilimwe.
Ngati kufukula mwaumbuli kuchitidwa posamalira mchisu, pakugwa chitsambachi chidzakutidwa ndi zipatso zamtambo wakuda. Mbewu mkati mwa zipatso zakupsa, zimamera ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pofalitsa chikhalidwe cha nyumba.
Chikhalidwe chimakhala chamtengo wapatali ngati gwero lamafuta ofunikira, fungo lake losavuta kumva ndikutambasula zala zanu masamba angapo achikopa, ndikuphimba mphukira.
Kukula mchombo wobiriwira nthawi zonse kumapangitsa wophunzirayo chidwi komanso nthawi zosangalatsa. Koma kusamalira bwanji mchisu kunyumba? Ndi zofunikira zanji zomwe mitundu ya Mediterranean ili nayo?
Momwe angasamalire myrtle?
M'nyumba zamkati, mgwalawo adawoneka ngati wosaganizira, wogwirizana ndi chisamaliro chomera. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha mchisu, kupangika kwa korona ndikusankhidwa koyenera kwa malowo, chikhalidwe cha mphika chimakondwera ndi msipu wobiriwira, mawonekedwe osakanikirana komanso kusowa kwa matenda.
Chomerachi ndi chojambulidwa, chabwino kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma sibwino kuyika poto ndi myrtle m'zipinda zotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, chiweto chobiriwira chimafunikira nthawi yozizira.
Malo abwino kwambiri a mchisu ndi pomwe mbewuyo imakhala pansi pauni wowala, koma osawotcha nthawi yayitali. Mphika ukawonekera pazenera lakumwera, ndi bwino kupaka chitsamba masana. Koma kumbali yakumpoto, mbewuyo imakhala yosasangalala, masamba ake amatuluka, kukula kumachepetsedwa, ndipo maluwa akamaperewera sitingayembekezere.
Momwe mungasamalire myrtle nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka? Kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, pomwe kulibe matalala, mphika umatha kusungidwa pa khonde, loggia kapena m'munda, kungophimba pang'ono chabe kuchokera kumphepo ndi dzuwa. Pano chomera chimathiriridwa madzi, kudyetsedwa ndi kutetezedwa ku tizirombo, chifukwa chiopsezo cha kuwukira kwawo kunja chawonjezeka kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, samalani pachimake kunyumba, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwachilengedwe kwa kakulidwe kazomera ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
Zosintha zamkati mu chisamaliro cha mchisu
Momwe mungasamalire duwa la mchira ndi nthawi yoyambira yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira? Pakadali pano, mbewuzo zimachepetsa kukula, kupuma ku masamba omwe amagwira ntchito ndikuyala maziko a maluwa amtsogolo. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa myrtle nyengo yozizira ndi 6-10 ° C. Kuzizira sikumathandizira kutuluka kwanyontho ndikuwugwiritsa ntchito ndi mchisu, chifukwa chake, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndikuonetsetsa kuti dothi komanso mizu yake singaphwe.
Dothi la Gulf m'nyengo yozizira ndiowopsa kwambiri chifukwa chakuopsa kwa kutaya tchire lonse, lomwe limasokonekera m'malo ozizira komanso otentha.
Ngati chomera chikangokhala hibernate pa kutentha kwa chipinda, chimafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kuvomerezedwa kuthirira korona. Kuchita koteroko kumathandizira kuti mchira uzitha kuthana ndi kukhala mchipinda chouma. Chizindikiro cha kusowa chinyezi komanso kusapeza bwino pankhaniyi chikutha ndikugwa masamba. Ngati simukuyesetsa kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndipo simusamala chomera cha mchisu, chiwetocho chimakhala chopanda masamba mpaka kuphukira, ndipo nthawi yotentha imakana.
Kuvala, kudula ndi kusinja mchisu
Kuphatikiza tchire lamkati la mchisu kumachitika pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndikuphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira wamba. Zomera ziyenera kupitilizidwa ndizophatikiza zowonjezera mchere komanso zopatsa mphamvu m'ngululu ndi chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, chisamaliro choterocho sichikufunikiranso.
Kuti mupeze compact, ngakhale korona, monga pachithunzichi, posamalira mbewa kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kudulira ndi kupindika.
Utoto wobiriwira nthawi yayitali udapeza chikondi chamaluwa omwe akufunitsitsa kukula bonsai. Mitengo yokhala ndi mbewa yaying'ono ndiyabwino pazolinga izi, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndizosangalatsa kwambiri zaka zingapo chisamaliro chowawa.
Myrtle simalola kudulira mosavuta. Koma ndibwino kuzichita mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe kukula kwantchito sikunayambe. M'chilimwe, kusintha kwakukulu pakatikati pa tchire sikuchitika, koma panthawiyi, kutsina kwamtali kwa achinyamata mphukira kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri, kukakamiza zimayambira mulu.
Masika oyambilira si nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuti muzidulira, komanso kuti mutengere mtengo wa mchisu mkati.
Mizu yazikhalidwe iyi sikukula msanga, koma zaka zilizonse zitatu 3-4 chomera chachikulire chimasinthidwira mumphika wokulirapo, ndipo ndikofunika kumuwonjezera mbande zazing'ono pachaka. Myrtle akumva bwino pang'ono, nthaka yopanda chakudya. Kusakaniza kwachilengedwe kwa mbewu zokongoletsera komanso gawo lopangidwa ndi nyumba kuchokera ku turf land, peat, mchenga ndi humus ndizoyenera kwa iye. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, myrtle kunyumba imakula ndikukondweretsa mwiniwake kwa zaka zambiri, ndikukhala chizindikiro chokhala ndi moyo wabwino, chikondi ndi mtendere.
