Wogulidwa, kapena Chisindikizo cha Solomon

Ikupezeka ku Europe konse ku Russia, ku Western ndi Eastern Siberia, Ukraine ndi Belarus anagula (Polygonatum,, imadziwika chifukwa cha kuchiritsa kwamtundu wamtundu wina - kusamba kununkhira (Polygonatum odoratum) (mayina ake ena - adagula mankhwala, adagula mankhwala). Mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, antipyretic, analgesic komanso odana ndi kutupa.

Wogula multiflowered (Polygonatum multiflorum). © Fotoprzyroda

Wogula, kapena chidindo cha Solomon (Polygonatum) - mtundu wazomera za banja la Asparagus (Asparagaceae) Mayina odziwika: zipatso zamkwatuli, udzu wa nkhandwe, zipatso za nkhandwe, hernia, spool, chingwe cha umbilical, chapakati, magazi owundula, magazi. Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu yoposa 70.

Mukukongoletsa maluwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu: Makulidwe okhala ndi maluwa ambiri (Polygonatum multiflorum), Kupenu kwamitundu iwiri (yotakata)Polygonatum biflorum) ndi Kusamba konunkhira (mankhwala) (Polygonatum odoratum) Komanso zosangalatsa Wogulidwa pinki (Polygonatum roseum) ndi maluwa ofiira.

Kufotokozera anagula onunkhira (mankhwala)

Kupena ndi masamba osatha ochokera ku banja la katsitsumzukwa. Mpweya wakewo ndi wokulirapo, wokhazikika, wowoneka bwino, wopingasa. Tsamba limakulidwa, molunjika kuchokera pansi, lopindika kutalika kwa 35-60 masentimita. Masamba ndi osinthika, akuluakulu, amphalaphala kapena ovlong-ovate okhala ndi mitsempha yotchingidwa, yobiriwira pamtunda, yobiriwira, yabuluu, yopanda mbali, moyang'anizana ndi tsinde.

Maluwa ndi oyera, amtundu wobiriwira, wonyezimira, 1-2 pansanja, yomwe ili m'malire a masamba. Pericarp ndiwosanjika zisanu ndi chimodzi, stamens 6, pistil imodzi. Chipatsochi ndi mabulosi akuda komanso abuluu. Limamasula mu Meyi ndi June. Zipatso zimapsa mu Julayi-August. Dzina lasayansi la genus "polygonatum" limachokera ku mawu achi Greek "poly" - kwambiri ndi "drive" - lingaliro kapena bondo ndipo limakhala ngati katswiri wazovala zam'mwamba kapena wama bondo ambiri wogula.

Ikagula kununkhira, kapena kugula mankhwala, kapena kugula mankhwala (Polygonatum odoratum). © Phillip Merritt

Mtengowo umatchedwanso chisindikizo cha solomon. Zomwe dzina ili limabwereranso munthawi. Malinga ndi nthano, Mfumu Solomo adalemba ndi chidindo chake baten ngati chomera chothandiza, ndipo zidindo za chidindo cha chidindo chake chomwe akuti chikadalipo. Mankhwala akuchipatala akukulira ku gawo la ku Europe la dzikolo, ku Urals, ku Western ndi Eastern Siberia. Ma alkaloids, glycosides, komanso saponins, ntchofu, utomoni, shuga (glucose, fructose, arabinose), omwe amapezeka mwa kakombo ka chigwa, amapezeka mchomera. Masamba ali ndi ascorbic acid.

Kusamalira Ogula

Ogulidwa odzikuza kwambiri pachikhalidwe. Makamaka ogwira madera. Ngakhale amakula bwino m'malo owunikira, zimayambira zimafika zazing'ono. Poyerekeza osakakamira panthaka, koma amakula bwino pamizere yokhala ndi humus, yothira manyowa, malo onyowa. Chomera sichilola kuti madzi asasweke, nyengo yadzuwa iyenera kuthiriridwa, komanso kutetezedwa ku nkhono ndi mbozi.

Kubala kwamitundu iwiri kupenu (wideleaf) (Polygonatum biflorum). © Colin Gould

Makamaka omera zomera m'malo otetezeka. Maonekedwe okongola a timitengo tokhala ndi masamba akulu komanso ataliatali okhala ndi maluwa okongola, atayang'ana kumbali yakumera kwa udzu wobiriwira, ndipo pambuyo pake zipatso zazikulu zakuda zamtambo kapena zofiira zimapatsa magulu a mbewuzo mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mbewu m'malo okhala ndi masamba komanso osakhwima pang'ono kuti mupeze chivundikiro - malo okhazikika.

Mitengo kuchokera kukagula kwanthawi yayitali, imatha kukhala zaka 12-15 osatulutsa, pansi pa denga, kukula kwa namsongole ndikovuta, ndipo safunikira kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Amapereka zida zabwino zodulira bwino komanso kupangira nyimbo. Squat yomwe idagulidwa ndiyoyenera kukhala ndi dimba lamiyala, imawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi tiara, dicenter, hellebore, Woodruff.

Kubzala ndi kubereka zidagulidwa

Kufalikira kwa zigawo za ma rhizomes okhala ndi impso. Nthawi yofikira yabwino kwambiri ndi kutha kwa chilimwe.

Kubala mbewu ndikovuta. Mbewuzo amazikhomera mu mabulosi ndipo sizimera nthawi yayitali kuti zimere. Strated stration tikulimbikitsidwa: miyezi 3-4 pa 2-5 madigiri, miyezi itatu pa 18-20 degrees komanso miyezi 3-4 pa 2-5 degrees. Mbewu zimamera panthawi yodutsa gawo lachitatu, pambuyo pake zimasinthidwa kupita kuchipinda chowala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-22. Mbande sizikhala zopanda pake, koma zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa amapezeka zaka 3-5. Kubzala m'nyengo yozizira kumasankhidwa.

Ntchito anagula mankhwala

Mukasamba, kusamala ndikofunikira, popeza mbali zonse za bafa zimakhala ndi zinthu zoopsa ndipo zimayambitsa. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Pazifukwa zamankhwala, ma rhizomes omwe amakumbidwa mu kugwa, ndipo udzu watsopano umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa komanso zotupa.

Kupena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka azitsamba a rheumatism, kupweteka kumbuyo, hernia, hemorrhoids, chimfine, chikomokere, jaundice, matenda osokoneza bongo, monga antipyretic, analgesic, anti-kutupa, heestatic, expectorant, kuyeretsa magazi, kusanza, kupweteka komanso kuvundikira. Nthawi zina masamba omwe amagulidwa amagwira ntchito mabala, kuchokera ku msuzi kupanga ma poultices ndi mabala.

Msuzi ndi mowa tincture wa rhizomes amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bronchitis ndi chibayo, zilonda zam'mimba, kupweteka mutu, matenda amtima, osteochondrosis, gout, nyamakazi, ndi kutupa kwam'mimba kupumira. Madzi atsopano a rhizome ogula amachotsa mawanga ndi zotupa kumaso. (Nthawi yomweyo, munthu ayenera kukumbukira za kuthekera kwa kuwotchedwa!) M'mankhwala a ku Tibetan, kusambako kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotupa za m'mimba, polyarthritis, m'mimba ndi matenda ena, ndipo timakhulupiriranso kuti kumatenga nthawi yayitali.

Kupena, ngati kakombo wa m'chigwachi, ndi amtundu womwewo ndipo, kuphatikiza mankhwala ake, kupena amalimidwa m'minda chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino, logwira mtima lomwe limatha kukupititsani ku chirimwe pamtambo wofewa wa maluwa ake.