Zomera zamkati zimatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino. Ndi ochepa omwe amatha kuphuka kwa nthawi yayitali, monga orchid, omwe amasangalala ndi maluwa ake kwa miyezi yopitilira isanu ndi umodzi. Koma pali nthawi zina zomwe mmera mwadzidzidzi umakutidwa ndi zokutira zoyera. Nthawi zambiri, izi zikuwonetsa kuti adagwidwa ndi tiziromboka monga mealybug. Nthawi zonse a Florist amalimbana ndi vutoli. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chomwe mealybug ndi, chithunzi chake chomwe tingaone mu nkhaniyi, komanso momwe mungachitire nawo.
Kodi tizilombo ndi chiyani?
Nyongolotsi zam'mimba ndizomera zoyamwa zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi lamafuta. Imakutidwa ndi chinsalu choyera chokhala ndi setae wachilendo mbali. Popeza thupi lili ndi pinki kapena loyera ndi mikwingwirima yosinthira kumbuyo, kachilombo kamatha kuwoneka ndi maliseche. Kutengera mitundu kutalika kwake kuyambira 3 mpaka 7 mm. Tizilombo timeneti timatulutsa nthumbu yoyera, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi chakuti mbewuyo idakonkhedwa ndi ufa pamwamba kapena kuyika zopindika za ubweya wa thonje. Ndi pansi pawo kuti mealybug kapena mawonekedwe a mazira ake apezeke.
Ntchofu izi zimasokoneza kusinthana kwa mpweya m'maluwa. Tizilombo timakonda kukhazikika tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, m'makoko a masamba kapena mkati mwake, pomwe sanatsegule, komanso masamba. Anthuwa amatha kuwoneka mwachindunji pawindo, m'matumba a maluwa komanso m'nthaka.
Ponseponse, mitundu pafupifupi 1600 ya tizilombo iyi imadziwika. Mitundu yotsatira ya mphutsi imadziwika kuti ndi yowopsa kwambiri pazomera zamkati:
- mwachidule;
- nyanja yamchere;
- mphesa
- Zipatso za malalanje.
Malo abwino oswana
Kuphatikiza dothi ndi mbewu zakunyumba, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuthandizidwa. Ayi, ayi musadye zochuluka, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti nyongolotsi ziziberekanso. Komanso, tizilombo timene timakhala pamaluwa, omwe nthawi zambiri timadyetsedwa ndi feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni.
Kutentha kwabwino kwa kuphatikiza kachiromboka kumadziwika kuti ndi madigiri + 27 kapena kutsika pang'ono. Mphutsi zoikira mazira owoneka bwino mokwanira. Zomera zathanzi zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira bwino ndipo zimateteza zinthu zomwe zimachotsa nyongolotsi. Komabe, nthawi yozizira, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic kumachitika. Pamene masana amafupika, mitundu imayamba kuchepa, ndipo mpweya mu nyumba umakhala wouma kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mabatire apakati. Zomera zimayamba kufooka, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha tizirombo.
Kodi chiwopsezo cha mealybug ndi chiani?
Kuti muzidya, tizilombo timafunikira timadziti totsekemera m'nyumba, timene timayambitsa maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, m'moyo wamoyo tizilombo timatulutsa chinsinsikukhala ndi kapangidwe kapadera komwe kamalimbikitsa kukula kwa zisamere ndi kukopa tizilombo tina. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, duwa limamwalira.
Pali mitundu yotere ya mealybug, yomwe akazi safuna amuna kuti akhale amphaka. Subspecies payekha imabala ana popanda kuyikira mazira. Pankhaniyi, mphutsi, zokonzekera moyo wodziimira pawokha, anthu opanga mosatulutsa amadzaberekanso.
Kwenikweni, tizilombo timene timawoneka pamaluwa okongola ngati maluwa, omwe amakongoletsa pazenera nyumba zambiri ndi maofesi. Kuphatikiza apo, tizilombo timalowetsa zipatso za zipatso, ma philodendrons, gerberas, fuchsias, katsitsumzukwa, monstera, mphesa, cacti, amaryllises, oleanders, mitengo ya kanjedza, anthurium, hibiscus.
Poizoni kumabweretsa kufooka kwa maluwa a orchidKusintha kwa masamba ndi kugwa kwa masamba. Zomera zamaluwa, masamba ndi maluwa akutulutsa maluwa amayamba kuvutika. Kuberekera mwachangu kwa tizilombo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kusintha kwa mphukira yaying'ono yamaluwa. Mu ma violets, mizu imakhudzidwa.
Mealybug: kumenya bwanji?
Zomera zamkati, makamaka pa orchid, tizilombo timene timapezeka nthawi zambiri. Zinthu zabwino kwa iwo, monga:
- kusamalidwa bwino;
- kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yoyipitsidwa;
- kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa kutentha.
Kuphatikiza tizilombo izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Choyambirira kuchita siyanitsani ndi maluwa omwe akukhudzidwa Zomera zina, kuti asatenge matenda. Ndikwabwino kupenda maluwa omwe anali pafupi ndi chithunzi. Ngati peduncle kapena mphukira zowonongeka, ziyenera kudulidwa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titaukira m'dera laling'ono, ndiye pukuleni ndi chinkhupule. Zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri ngati nyongolotsi idagundika pachimake cha maluwa. Monga tanena kale, zolakwika za zomera zimawoneka ngati malo omwe amakonda kwambiri tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizivuta kwambiri kuzichotsa. Simuyenera kukwera kumeneko, chifukwa ndi ziwalo zofunika za ma orchid. Kuti athetse nyongolotsi, imapakidwa ndi ma tonne osavuta. Ngati tizilombo takhazikika pamasamba achichepere, ndiye kuti tsamba liyenera kufutukuka ndikuchotsedwa pamtunda wa 1 masentimita 1. Izi sizingawononge chomera chilichonse chamkati, koma zitha kulola kuti muchotse mealybug.
Njira za nkhondo
Kuwononga kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa maluwa mkati, monga orchid, sikofunikira kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muthane nazo izi.
Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi mowa. Kutiiphike, muyenera 1 tsp. sopo wochapira utasungunuka m'madzi otentha. Kenako voliyumu yamadzimadzi imasinthidwa kukhala 1 lita, kenako kuwonjezera 1 tbsp. l mowa ndi 2 tbsp. l vodika. Asanapopera, gawo lapansi limatsekedwa mumphika, ndipo tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa njirayi, kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Kuti muchite bwino, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa masiku atatu mpaka anayi alionse.
Tincture wotsimikiziridwa bwino wa adyo. Kuti mukonzekere, tengani 4 - 5 cloves wa adyo ndi kuwaza. Pambuyo pake, bweretsani chithupsa theka la lita, pomwe adyo amawonjezera. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kufufutidwa masamba.
Muthanso kukonzekera ma emulsion a azitona. Kuti muchite izi, supuni zingapo za mafuta a maolivi zimasunthidwa m'madzi ndikuyika kwa orchid pogwiritsa ntchito padotoni.
Njira zamankhwala
Mutha kuthana ndi mealybug kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ndikofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito majeremusi atangowoneka. Uku ndikovuta kupha tizirombo, popeza chomera chanyumba chimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi imodzi mankhwala othandizira samatsika. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita masiku 7 mpaka 14.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya othandizira osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pambuyo pake, zomwe zimateteza zimalowetsa msuzi wa mbewu. Tizilombo timayamwa ndikuupha poizoni.
Mankhwala onse agawidwa m'mitundu iyi:
- Zachilengedwe - zimagwera mu madzi a maluwa amkati, zimapangitsa kuti ziphe poizoni. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuphukira kosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, "Rogor" ndi "Phosphamide". Zothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophatikiza ndi malathion ndi parathion.
- Mimba - kulowa mkati mwa kamwa. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo Actellik, Aktara, Nurell-D.
- Lumikizanani - lowetsani thupi la nyongolotsi kudzera pakhungu. Chithandizo chodziwika bwino m'gululi chimadziwika kuti "Spruzit - aeschadlingsfrei". Pakumwa mankhwala ndi izi, mmera suyenera kusiya dzuwa. Sinthani maluwa omwe safuna.
Njira zachilengedwe
Mwachilengedwe, pali tizilombo tomwe timadya mealybug. Izi zikuphatikiza okwera, mphutsi za cryptolemus, ntchentche zam'madzi, zikuluzikulu zagolide.
Njira yachilengedwe yolimbana nayo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (fungal, bacteria) - lepidocides. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'malo obisalamo nkhokwe, pomwe mabokosi a Mulungu aku Australia amapangidwa kuti athetse majeremusi.
Njira zopewera
Ngati mealybug amawoneka pamaluwa a orchid kapena maluwa ena amkati, musakhumudwe. Ndikofunika kukumbukira ngati mbewu zatsopano zatuluka m'chipindacho? Amatha kukhala gwero la matendawa. Chifukwa chake, maluwa atagulidwa, amayenera kupendedwa mosamala.
Ngakhale popanda chilichonse, izi sizikusonyeza kuti palibe tizilombo. Mphutsi imatha kubisala m'nthaka kapena kunyamula.
Zomera zomwe zangolulidwa kumene sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziziyikidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi "okhala kwamuyaya." Ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo ena ndikuyang'anira kwa masiku angapo. Ngati duwa lili ndi kachilombo ka majeremusi, liyenera kuthandizidwa.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulimbana ndi mealybug, chithunzi chake chomwe chaperekedwa munkhaniyi. Tizilomboti silivomereza chinyezi chachikulu komanso kuyatsa kwabwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zinthu zomwe sizitha kupezeka ndi majeremusi, komabe muyenera kukhala atcheru.
