Godetia ndi chomera chamtundu wobiriwira wa ku California California. Kuyenerera kwa duwa koyamba kudaphunziridwa ndi Swiss botanist C.H. Godet, mwaulemu dzina lake lidamera. Maluwa okongola osalala ofanana ndi azalea a 60s a XIX atumwi adakhala m'malo ambiri ku Europe.
Ali ndi zofanana ndi chomera cha banja la kuCypriot - clarke. A Godetia amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndipo ali ndi zinthu zina zomwe amalima, zomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Godetia - kufotokozera, mitundu ndi zithunzi za duwa
Zomera mawonekedwe amtundu kapena ofala kukula kwake. Kutalika kwake, sizidutsa masentimita 20-60. Masamba okhazikika a chitsamba chabwino, masamba opendekeka amakhala ndi mapiko omwe, chifukwa cha maluwa obiriwira a mtengo sangawonekere.
Wopindika kapena belu maluwa okhala ndi masentimita atatu mpaka 10 imatha kukhala ndi miyala inayi komanso kukhala yosavuta, kapena ikhoza kusonkhana mu burashi ndikukhalira miyala. Kutengera mitundu, zovala zazifupi zimakhala zoyera, zofiirira, zapinki, pichesi, carmine, zofiira kapena zophatikizika.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Godezia ndiwokongola ndi chomera Yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, osakhazikika, osalimba masentimita 60. Masamba ake amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Mithunzi yooneka ngati fosholo imasonkhanitsidwa m'maluwa owoneka ngati kapu kapena belu wokhala ndi masentimita 5. Nthawi zambiri amazijambulapo utoto wofiirira komanso wophulika kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala. Pali mitundu:
- Chipilala cha chipale chofewa cha Crystal - chomera chomwe chili ndi maluwa oyera ndipo chimayambira mpaka 75 cm.
- Kirshkenigin ndi chitsamba chomwe chili ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira.
Godetia wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu amadziwika ndi kupendekera pang'ono komanso kutalika kwa phesi 20 mpaka 40 cm. Zosakhazikika zowongoka kapena zopindika pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi yamasamba Mawonekedwe olimidwa amadzala pang'ono kulowa pansi. Maburashi opanda masamba okhala ndi maluwa okongola ngati belu kapena chikho amaumbika kumapeto kwa mphukira. Dawo lamtundu uliwonse limatha kufika 10 cm, ndipo miyala yawo ya silky imakhala ndi zoyera, rasipiberi, ofiira, ofiira, ofiira akuda, ofiira kapena a lilac. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Zophatikiza mitundu ya godetia yayikulu-yotulutsa maluwa imatha kukhala yaying'ono komanso yayitali. Otchuka kwambiri a iwo ndi:
- Chipinda Chosiyanasiyana cha lalanje ndi chitsamba chofalikira chomwe chimatalikirana masentimita 40-50. Masamba otambalala amamera pazomera zake zobiriwira. Maluwa ofiira ofiira amaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya m'mphepete ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi belu.
- Mtundu wa Weisser Schwann ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomwe chili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30- 35. Chimasiyanasiyana ndi mphukira zobiriwira kumtunda komanso zofiirira pamunsi, pamiyala yonse komanso maluwa oyera ngati chikho cha satin.
A Godetia Terry ndi wosakanizidwa godetia lalikulu-maluwa wosakanizidwa. Mwachilengedwe, mtundu uwu wa mbewu mulibe. Azalea terry godetia akuimiridwa ndi mitundu iyi:
Mitundu ya Mkwatibwi imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa oyera, omwe amatha kukhala ndi pinki pabwino.- Mtundu wa diamondi ndi chitsamba chomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa ofiira owoneka ofiira, omwe mapira ake amakhala ndi mawanga oyera.
- Rembrand ndi chitsamba chotsika komanso chotalika masentimita 30 mpaka 35. Pamphukira zake zobiriwira zobiriwira pali masamba opendekera komanso maluwa awiri okhala ndi masentimita 5. Chilichonse chamtundu wavy wamtunduwu chimadulidwa m'mphepete ndipo chimakhala ndi malo ofiira.
- Mitundu ya Sherwood ndi yaying'ono ndipo imatha. Masamba a Lanceolate ndi maluwa a semi-iwiri amakula pazomera zobiriwira-pinki mpaka 30-30 cm. Mitundu ya Pinki-salon yamitundu yosiyanasiyana pang'onopang'ono imawala kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete.
Mitundu ya Mkwatibwi imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa oyera, omwe amatha kukhala ndi pinki pabwino.Godetia: Kulima mbewu
Kubzala godetium zimatengera njira yobzala. Potseguka, mbewu zofesedwa mu Epulo, Meyi, kapena nthawi yozizira masabata awiri chisanu chisanayambe. Kwa mbande, kufesa kumayenera kuchitika mu Marichi.
Kulima kwakunja
Musanabzale mbewu kwa theka la ola okalamba mu yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Njirayi iteteza mbande kumatenda osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kusamala pasadakhale pokonzekera bedi lakumunda, lomwe liyenera kukumbidwa, kutsukidwa ndi zinyalala ndi namsongole, kuthira feteleza ndi kuthiriridwa.
Popeza mbewu za godetia ndizochepa kwambiri, zimagawidwa pamabedi ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi. Pofesa, mbewu ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi mchenga kapena dziko lapansi.
Aliyense chitsamba chizikhala ndi malo okwanira ndipo imakhala pafupifupi 20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Koma sizingatheke kukonza njere zazing'ono nthawi yomweyo, choncho mbande zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zimadulidwa.
Kusamalira Mbewu lili ndi kusungunula makama nthawi zonse, omwe nthawi zonse amathiriridwa bwino ndi kuthirira ndi strainer. Mbewu zoyambirira zobzalidwa pamalo otseguka zimawonekera masabata 2-2,5.
Kukula mbande kunyumba
Mpaka pezani maluwa okongola kuchokera ku Godetia kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobzala. Zomera sizimakonda zokolola, motero kubzala ndi kusamalira mbande pankhaniyi kumakhala kovuta.
Kufikira momwe ndingathere kusokoneza mizu ya godetia, pofesa mbewu, mutha kugula makhaseti apadera ambewu kapena gwiritsani ntchito makapu apulasitiki omwe amatayidwa mosavuta. Mbewu zingapo zimayikidwa mu khungu lililonse kapena galasi, dothi limapukutidwa ndikufundidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene. Mu wowonjezera kutentha pang'ono, mbewuzo zimamera limodzi ndikuzisamalira ndizosavuta.
Zomera zili ndi malo otentha ndipo mbande zitamera, dothi liyenera kupatsidwamo tsiku lililonse ndikuwazidwa ndi madzi ochokera botolo lothira.
Maluwa akangotuluka, galasi limachotsedwa, ndipo mbande zimawululidwa pamalo owala. Kuwasamalira kumakhala kuthirira mosamala komanso kuvala pamwamba.
Ngati njere zofesedwa m'mabokosi, ndiye mbande zikaoneka m'masamba awiri kapena atatu owona, adzafunika kukhala raspikirovan pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mbeu zitatu zimabzalidwa mumphika uliwonse. Nthawi yomweyo, azikumbidwa mosamala kwambiri, ndipo mizu yotalikirapo iyenera kufupikitsidwa.
Kubzala mbande
Mbande zomwe zimafika mpaka masentimita 5-7 kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni wobzalidwa poyera. Pafupifupi masabata awiri asanabzalidwe, mbande zomwe zakulungidwa pakhomo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuyika pa khonde kapena m'munda wa izi.
Tsambalo la milunguyo liyenera kukhala dzuwa. Zomera 
amakonda nthaka yosalowerera kapena pang'ono acidyamu. Bedi la maluwa limakumbidwa ndikuthira feteleza ndi humus pamlingo wa 5 kg pa sq. m, phulusa lamatabwa ndi feteleza wa mchere.
Kubzala kwa godetium kuyenera kuchitika nyengo yamitambo kapena madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Mtunda pakati pa mbande zimatengera kutalika kwa tchire zamtsogolo ndipo umatha kukhala 20 cm kapena kupitilira. Mphukira iliyonse yochotsekeramo imatengedwa mosamala bwino ndi dothi lapansi, ndikuyiyika m'maenje okonzeka, owazidwa ndi dothi komanso madzi ambiri.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi Godetia Care
Palibe zochitika zapadera zokulira godetia zofunikaKomabe, kuti tipewe maluwa opusa ndi otalika, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osamalira:
- Kubzala kuyenera kuchitika m'malo owala bwino, chifukwa mu penumbra ndi mthunzi maluwa adzakhala ochepa, ndipo maluwa okha amakhala ochepa.
- Nthaka yozungulira tchire nthawi zonse imasulidwa ndipo imasulidwa. Njira zoterezi zimachotsa "anansi" osafunikira ndikupereka mizu ndi mpweya ndi malo okukula.
- Godetia amakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma kuthira sikofunika.
- Zothandizira zimaphatikizidwa ndi zimayambira kwambiri.
- Mwezi uliwonse, chomera chimafunikira feteleza ndi feteleza wa mchere, momwe muli nayitrogeni pang'ono. Izi zikuthandizira kuti pakhale maluwa komanso nthawi yake.
- Mphukira iliyonse imaphuka kwa masiku atatu okha. Chifukwa chake, kuti apange maluwa atsopano momwe angathere, amafunika kuchotsedwa munthawi yake.
Pambuyo maluwa pachitsamba mabokosi ambewu amapangidwaMbewuzo zimacha mkati mwa masiku 30. Mabokosi atangochita mdima, nthanga zitha kutengedwa kwa iwo, zomwe zouma ndi kubzala chaka chamawa.
Zobzala osabzala Mulunguetieti ndi zoyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera kongoletsani ndi maluwa ake okongola osati maluwa okha, komanso curbs, kapinga ndi maluwa. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poteteza malo.
