Hydrangea ndi maluwa okongola a kumunda okhala ndi zisoti zokhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Amayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ingapo: kutengera mtundu wa zitsamba mpaka 3 m, mitengo yaying'ono ndi mipesa yomwe imatha kuluka mtengo mpaka 30 m kutalika. Hydrangea imaphukira kuchokera ku kasupe kupita ku chisanu, ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake ozungulira. Komabe, pali mitundu ina yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi yocheperako.
Malamulo obzala hydrangea
Mutha kubzala hydrangea koyambilira kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Pankhaniyi, njira yoyamba idzakhala yabwino. Kwa hydrangea, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera oti mufikire. Amakonda nthaka ya acidic ndi chinyezi chabwino. Ponena zowunikira, maluwa awa amatha kumva bwino pang'onopang'ono padzuwa komanso pamthunzi pang'ono.
Njira yonse yofikira ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo angapo:
- Ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje 40 - 50 cm komanso 40 cm mulifupi. Ngati tchire kapena njira za hydrangea ndizochepa, zitha kupangidwa pang'ono.
- Tsopano muyenera kukonzekera dothi losakaniza, lopanda chonde, humus ndi peat. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera 50 g ya feteleza wa mchere kwa iyo. Ngati ndi kotheka, osakaniza oterewa amatsala dzenje kwa masiku 15 mpaka 30. Ngati dothi pamalo obzala mbewu ndi lolemera komanso lachonde, ndiye kuti chodzalacho chingabzalidwe mwachangu musanakonzekere.
- Mmera wokonzekedwayo uziyikidwa pakatikati pa dzenje lobzala kuti muzu wake wosakhazikika usaikidwe m'manda. Kuzungulira chomera kuyenera kumakutidwa bwino ndi dothi ndikugundika kuti mizu ipanikizidwe bwino ndipo palibe chopanda kuzungulira.
- Chitsamba chakudzala chiyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuwaza dothi pamwamba ndi utuchi, khungwa kapena peat.
Mutabzala chitsamba cha hydrangea, ndibwino kuti muziphimba kuchokera ku dzuwa kwa masiku angapo. Izi zimalola kuti chomera chikulire mwachangu. Hydrangea amathanso kubzala m'magulu awiri m'magulu. Poterepa, mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala mita imodzi.
Malamulo oyambira osamalira hydrangea
Hydrangea chisamaliro chimachepetsedwa kuthirira koyenera, kuvala zovala zapamwamba panthawi yake, kudulira ndi kumasula. Mukachita bwino, tchire lidzakhala lopusa, ndipo inflorescence yayikulu ndi yowala.
Kuthirira
Hydrangea ndi chomera cha hygrophilous chomwe chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. Iyenera kukhala yochulukirapo mu 15 - 20 malita kwa chitsamba chilichonse chachikulire. Mu nyengo yotentha, izi zikuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yotentha ndi youma, kuthilira kumatha kuwonjezeka mpaka kawiri pa sabata. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe dothi liliri, chifukwa limatenga chinyontho ndi kumera msanga.
Pothirira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa pamtunda wofunda. Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kuwonjezera pang'ono potaziyamu permanganate kwa izo, zomwe zingalepheretse kuwonongeka. Hydrangea iyenera kuthiriridwa m'mawa kapena madzulo, ngati sikotentha kwambiri.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti pakhale bwino komanso maluwa opaka, hydrangea imafunika kudyetsedwa. Onse feteleza ndi michere ya michere ndioyenera izi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo munthawi ya kukula kwakukulu. Mutha kugula feteleza wopangidwa kale yemwe ali ndi michere ndi chitsulo. Kudyetsa mwa njira yothetsera ndowe za mbalame ndi madzi muyezo wa 1:10 mosakanikirana ndi mchere womwe umapangidwa 20 g wa superphosphate, 10 g wa saltpeter ndi 10 g wa urea ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndowe zilizonse ngati feteleza, ingotsatira miyesoyo, apo ayi masamba adzakhala akulu kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake nthambi zosalimba zimatha kuthyoka.
Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza hydrangea osati pakubzala, koma nthawi ndi nthawi pamene ikukula. Chovala choyambirira chotere ndi chofunikira kumapeto kwa Meyi. Pakatha milungu iwiri, ziyenera kubwerezedwa. Mutha kuthira maluwa pachilimwe chonse, koma mu Ogasiti ndikofunikira kuti musiye kudyetsa kuti mphukira zizilemekezedwa ndi dzinja.
Mulching
Chifukwa cha mulching cha thunthu, mizu ya hydrangea imatetezedwa kuti isamatenthe kwambiri komanso kuti namsongole akule mwachangu. Muyenera kupanga kaye mulch yachilengedwe, yopangidwa ndi tchipisi thuni kapena peat. Iyenera kumwazikana ndi chitsamba ngakhale chozungulira chitsamba. Izi zikuthandizira kuti nthaka ikhale acidic, zomwe ndi zomwe hydrangea amafunikira. Mulch kotero pang'onopang'ono lidzakhala gawo la dothi.
Kuyika mulch pansi pa tchire ndibwino kumapeto kwa masika, nthaka ikatenthedwa. Ndikothekanso ku mulch kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kutentha kumazizira kumachitika. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zitsamba zimayenera kumasulidwa kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi chambiri.
Kudulira
Kudulira kumachitika pazomera zomwe zafika zaka 3-4. Muyenera kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - chakudya chisanayambe ndi kuphukira kwa masamba. Ngati njirayi ikuchitika molawirira kwambiri, zodulidwazo sizingayenenso kuzika mizu, ndipo ngati sizachedwa, chomera chimafa. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse pomwe masamba angoyamba kutupa.
Mukadulira masamba akuluakulu ayenera kudula secateurs 3/4 kutalika kwa mphukira iliyonse. Nthawi yomweyo, ana awiri kapena atatu a impso amayenera kukhala pa iwo. Tchire zakale zimatha kusinthidwa pansi pamizu. Chilichonse chimadalira mkhalidwe wamtchire kapena mtengo. Ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zachikale ndi zisanu. Mukadulira, mutha kupanga mtengo wawung'ono wokongola wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ena ake. M'chaka choyamba cha kukula kwa hydrangea, maluwa ake ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa izi zithandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri chaka chamawa.
Kukonzekera hydrangea nthawi yachisanu
Hydrangea ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda kutentha, motero iyenera kutetezedwa munyengo yachisanu. Mphukira zazing'ono ndi mitundu yolimba yolimba imafunika chitetezo chapadera. Ngati chitsamba ndi chaching'ono, mutha kumadzaza ndi dothi pamwamba, masamba agwa kapena utuchi. Zomera zakale ziyenera kugwada pansi ndikufundidwa ndi zofolerera kapena lutrasil. Kuti mphepo isakuwomba, muyenera kufafaniza chofunda ndi njerwa.
Tchire zakale zimafunanso malo okhala. Tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti tisawaphwanye. Chitsamba chimayenera kumangirizidwa, kenako ndikuchikuta ndi spanbond kapena lutrasil, pambuyo pake chimango chomangidwa ndi ma mesh achitsulo kapena zinthu zina zotheka kuzungulira mozungulira. Payenera kukhala patali pafupifupi 20-25 cm kuchokera ku chitsamba. Malo aulere ayenera kudzazidwa ndi masamba owuma. Chimango chotenthetsera choterocho chimateteza hydrangea bwino ngakhale ndi chisanu champhamvu. Mutha kuchotsa mu April, pakakhala kutentha.
Kufalitsa kwa Hydrangea
Hydrangea imafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:
- Kudula. Kubalana mwanjira imeneyi kumachitika bwino mkati mwa kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Monga zopanda kanthu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zam'mbali za pachaka. Ayenera kutalika pafupifupi 10-12 cm. Zidulidwe ziyenera kudulidwa mbali zonse. Kuyambira pansipa, ayenera kuchotsa masamba.
Kuti muzutse mizu, muyenera kukonza nthaka. Mwa izi, gawo lapansi lopepuka limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lopanga nthaka yachonde, peat ndi mchenga. 
Ndikofunikira kubzala zodulidwa mmenemo, kuziyika pakona. Chomera chilichonse chimayenera kukhala mainchesi 5. Zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi kuti mizu iphukire.
- Pogawa chitsamba. Mutha kufalitsa zonse mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuyo imayenera kukumbidwa ndikugawikana magawo angapo kuti chitsamba chilichonse chizikhala ndi chitsime chatsopano. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imangolowa m'malo okonzedweratu.
- Kuyika. Kuti mukulitse hydrangea mwa kuyala, muyenera kusankha mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe siziposa chaka chimodzi. Ayenera kuwerama pansi ndikukumba kuti pamwamba pake pakhale masentimita 20. Chaka chamawa, mphukira imazika mizu ndipo imatha kulekanitsidwa pachitsamba chachikulu ndikubzala pamalo ena.
- Mbewu. Imeneyi ndi njira yovuta, chifukwa njira yolerera siimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbeu zimafunika kubzala kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, iwo amawokedwa mumiphika ndikungowaza ndi mchenga. Afunika kuthiriridwa madzi ndi kumezeredwa pamene akukula.
Kuti muzutse mizu, muyenera kukonza nthaka. Mwa izi, gawo lapansi lopepuka limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lopanga nthaka yachonde, peat ndi mchenga. 
Ndikofunikira kubzala zodulidwa mmenemo, kuziyika pakona. Chomera chilichonse chimayenera kukhala mainchesi 5. Zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi kuti mizu iphukire.
Mitundu yotchuka ya hydrangea
Musanadzalemo hydrangea, muyenera kusankha kusankha mitundu yoyenera. Iliyonse mwazomwe zili ndi zake zomwe zikukula, zomwe zimayenera kukumbukiridwa mukabzala ndi kusamalira. Wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa: hydrangea wamkulu wamasamba, panthanso hydrangea, petiole hydrangea, hydrangea yamtengo.
Hydrangea wamkulu (Hydrangea macrophylla)
Tisangalala ndi maluwa mu Julayi-August. Ma hydrangea ali ndi masamba owala owala. Mphukira za chaka chino zimawoneka ngati udzu, ndichifukwa chake mbewuyo imakhala ndi kuzizira pang'ono. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ambulera. Amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina kutengera mitundu, kukula kwake komwe kumadalira acidity nthaka. Mukakhala acidic kwambiri, ma hydrangea owala kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika mpaka 2 m.
Panicle Hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata)
Limamasula kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka nyengo yozizira ikayamba. Ma inflorescence amtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi. Amatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 30. Panopa hydrangea imamera mtundu wa shrub womwe umatha kutalika kwa 5 m kapena mawonekedwe a mtengo yaying'ono mpaka 10. Mtunduwu umawonedwa ngati wozizira kwambiri komanso wosasamala.
Petiole Hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolaris)
Amatembenukira mpesa wopanda zitsamba. Kwa icho, thandizo lowonjezera lidzafunika, lomwe lidzaphatikizidwa ndi makapu oyamwa ndi mpweya. Kutalika kwake, imakula mpaka mamita 25. Ndiwowoneka bwino kubzala pafupi ndi zipilala ndi m'makona. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a corymbose mpaka 25 cm.
Mtengo Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens)
Imakula mpaka 3 mita kutalika. Maluwa amakhala oyera kapena kirimu wowoneka bwino. Pali mitundu ingapo yamtunduwu, yosiyana mitundu. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umatha kuundana, motero uyenera kukhala wokutidwa mosamala. M'mwezi wa Epulo, tchire liyenera kudulidwa mwamphamvu. Maluwa amakula mu mawonekedwe akulu fluffy inflorescence.
Ground Hydrangea (Hydrangea heteromalla)
Amatchulidwanso kuti Bretschneider hydrangea. Mtunduwu umawonedwa monga wozizira kwambiri komanso wosadzikuza. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 2 - 3 m. Ma inflorescence ndi corymbose. Poyamba zimakhala zoyera, ndipo pamapeto pa maluwa amatembenukira pinki. Izi zimatulutsa hydrangea mkati mwa chilimwe.
