Maluwa a Dorotheanthus Kubzala ndi chisamaliro Kukula kwa mbewu panyumba ndi panja

Dorotheanthus (Dorotheanthus) - kutanthauzira kwenikweni kuchokera ku Chilatini ngati "Duwa la Dorothea", adatchedwa mayi a wolemba botanist G. Schvantes, dzina lake anali Dorothea. Mitundu ina ya mbewuyi imatchedwa kuti galasi chamomile, popeza masamba ndi masamba ake amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono lomwe limapangidwa ndi glandular, limanyezimira padzuwa, ngati galasi kapena galasi.

Mwa anthu wamba, maluwa amatchedwa masana. Izi ndichifukwa cha maluwa odabwitsa: Maluwa momwe angathere amatseguka pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa masana, ndipo atadya nkhomaliro amayamba kutseka. Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha, mwina sangathe kuwulula. Kwawo kwa dorotheanthus ndi gawo louma la kumwera kwa Africa. Maluwa ndi oyenera kumera m'malo owuma komanso dzuwa. Kutentha kotsika kumapikisidwa muzomera.

Kufotokozera kwa dorotheantus

Dorotheantus - osatha, okometsa (timakulitsa icho ngati chomera pachaka panthaka, ndikulima m'nyumba, mutha kupulumutsa mawonekedwe osatha), a banja la Aizov. Mitundu ya mbewuyo ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 20.

Mizu yake ndi yotakata, imakulira pansi mpaka 20-25 masentimita.Duwa limakulanso masentimita 5-30. Mphukira ndizopatsa thupi, zokwawa. Mphukira ndi masamba a emarodi kapena mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Zopondazo ndizoyandikana, zophatikizana, ndikupanga chapa chosatha. Wopanda wopanda, wowonda. Pepala lamasamba ndilovunda, lozungulira. Makulidwe a pepalali ndi 2-3 mm, amawonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

Pama maluwa

Maluwa amabwera osiyanasiyana: oyera, achikaso, ofiira ndi mitundu ina ndi mithunzi, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi daisies kapena daisies. Kuchokera pachikwama chimodzi cha mbewu mutha kupeza phale lophatikizika la mithunzi yopitilira 12. Masiku awiri aliwonse, maluwa amasinthidwa, amakula kwambiri, ndi mainchesi pafupifupi masentimita 5. Kutengera nyengo ndi nyengo ya chomera, dorotheanthus imatha kuphuka kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka Okutobala-Novembala.

Ngati chilimwe chanyowa, mvula, osayembekezera maluwa ambiri.

Kukula dorotheanthus kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Mbewu za Dorotheantus Chiloto cha utoto wa Chilimwe

Mbewu zimacha bwino ndikugwa mu bokosi lozungulira. Ndizochepa kwambiri (mpaka 3000 zidutswa pa 1 g ya kulemera), zimere kwa zaka 2. Mutha kubzala mbande za dorotheanthus kapena kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo.

Kubzala?

Mbande zofesedwa mbande kumapeto kwa Marichi-kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, zomwe zimalola kubzala kale maluwa m'munda. Zomera ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi akuluakulu amakona anayi, nthaka ikufunika kuwala, kotayirira, mwina ndi peat ndi mchenga.

Dorotheantus akukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba mphukira

• Mbewu m'nthaka sizakuzama, koma zomwazidwa pamwambapa, zothira pansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
• Kuwombera kumawonekera masiku 10-12.
• M'milungu itatu yoyamba kukula, mabokosi amasungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda, kenako amawuma pang'onopang'ono, kutsika kuyambira 18 mpaka 10 ° C.
• Zomera zazing'ono za zaka 20-25 zimatsamira m'miphika ya peat.
• Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mosamala, kupewa chinyezi pama amadyera.
• Pamapeto pa Meyi, limodzi ndi mphika, dzalani panthaka, ndikuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa tchire pafupifupi 20 cm.

Kufesa mbewu za dorotheanthus pansi

Dorotheanthus ikhoza kufesedwa panthaka kumapeto kwa Epulo-Meyi, koma maluwa amabwera pambuyo pake, ngakhale izi zitha kupewedwa ndi mbande.

Sankhani malo padzuwa. Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa bwino, mwina ndikuphatikiza ndi mchenga, loam angachite. Nthaka yachonde si yoyipa.

Kubzala mozama masentimita 1-2 kubzala pang'ono, kusakaniza ndi mchenga. Pakati pa mizere - 15-20 masentimita. Mphukira zikaoneka, musakoke ndi maudzu: chotsani manja "tinsalu" tating'ono tating'ono ndi kumera mphukira, kusiya masentimita 3-4 pakati pa mbewu. Pambuyo pake, kupatulira kwachiwiri kudzafunika, ndikusiya mtunda wa masentimita 7-8. Mbeu zakula zibzalidwe m'malo atsopano, ndikusiya masentimita 15-20 pakati pa tchire.

Samalirani dorotheantus

Chithunzi cha Dorotheanthus daisy-ngati Dorotheanthus bellidiformis 'Gelato Bright Red'

Zomera sizifunikira zakudya zina zowonjezera, chifukwa zimachokera ku Africa louma, ndipo mizu yake imayenderana palokha ndi kuphatikiza michere.

Chomera ndi thermophilic. Matalala sangayime. Kutentha kokwanira kudzakhala 15-25 ° C.

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera, makamaka m'mawa. Chifukwa chausana masana mbewuyo sidzaza, ndipo madzulo zimayambira sizikhala zolepheretsa. Ngakhale mukaona kuti mbewuyo yafa, ndibwino kungoyembekezera m'mawa kuti ichimwe.

Nthawi zonse amafunika kuthilira mbande zokha zokhazikitsidwa.

Kuti mukulitse bwino, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonedwa:

1. Kutentha, dzuwa.
2. Kuthirira pang'ono mosasunthika madzi (ndibwinonso kusamwanso madzi).
3. Dothi lopepuka lokhala ndi ngalande zabwino.
4. Kuteteza chisanu.

Malangizo othandiza:

• Kuti mpweyawo uzilowa munthaka, ndipo mizu singavunde, nthaka imayenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse.
• Kutalikitsa maluwa, nthawi zonse muzidulira mbewu.
• Ngati pali ngozi ya chisanu, bedi la maluwa liyenera kuphimbidwa bwino.

Kukula kunyumba komanso chikhalidwe chopambana

Mutha kukula dorotheantus osati m'mundamo, komanso m'nyumba. Potseguka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musabzale osati toyesa toyesa, koma osankha kuti mukule ngati mbewu zakunja. Mfundo za chisamaliro ndizofanana ndi zikhalidwe zamunda.

Mukakulitsa mbewu mu loggias kapena pamakhonde, ndibwino kuti musankhe mbali yakumwera kwa malowo. Zomera zam'nyengo yozizira zimafunikira kupereka zowunikira zabwino. Pakusowa kwake, azitha nthawi yozizira, koma osaphukira nthawi yozizira.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya dorotheanthus yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Dorotheanthus Daisy Dorotheanthus bellidiformis

Chithunzi cha Dorotheantus daisy Dorotheanthus bellidiformis chithunzi

Mphukira zabodza, masamba ndi amtundu, opapatiza. Maluwa a pinki, ofiira, achikaso, lalanje.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Gelato Mdima Pinki: mitundu yakunja ili ndi utoto wa cyclamen, ndipo mafelemu amkati ndi oyera.

Matsenga Amakanema Opaka: Mtundu wapawiri, muzosakaniza zosiyanasiyana.

Chithunzi chosakanizira cha Dorotheantus

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pastel, yomwe imakhala ndi mithunzi yamaluwa oyera, ofiira apinki, achikaso, achikuda, ndi otchuka. Mukabzala mbewu izi, mudzapeza kapeti wamitundu yambiri, pomwe simungathe kuchotsa maso anu. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodabwitsika, mutha kuchoka pamtunda wa 10 cm zokha pakati pa tchire.

Chithunzi chowoneka chosangalatsa cha Dorotheantus

Mavinidwe osiyanasiyana a Merry ozungulira amakhala okwera pang'ono, mpaka masentimita 30. Maluwa adapakidwa utoto wokongola: zopepuka, zoyambira pafupi ndi miyala ya petals zimasanduka mtundu wowala bwino. Pakatikati ndi utoto wakuda.

Kudzala kwachikasu kwa Dorotheantus ndi maluwa osamalira

Dorotheantus Yellow ali ndi mtundu wodabwitsa: Maluwa achikasu owala okhala ndi malo ofiira. Chikuwoneka chowoneka bwino komanso chosangalatsa, chidzakhala chosangalatsa pa mtundu uliwonse wamaluwa.

Dorotheanthus Ophthalmic Dorotheanthus oculatus

Chithunzi cha Dorotheantus Ophthalmic Dorotheanthus oculatus chithunzi

Kulima m'munda sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthambi bwino, masamba pafupifupi 45 mm kutalika ndi 10 mm mulifupi. Maluwa ndi oyera, ofiira, ofiira, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi pakati kowala.

Dorotheanthus udzu wa Dorotheanthus gramine

Chithunzi cha Dorotheanthus udzu wa Dorotheanthus gramineus

Akuwombera pafupifupi 10 masentimita, nthambi yabwino, yapakidwa utoto wofiirira ndi wofiyira. Masamba ndi ochepa, atalika. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 3-3,5 amapaka utoto wofiirira, wa salmon, wa pinki wokhala ndi maziko ofiira.

Zoweta zimabzala mitundu zomwe sizitseke mumthunzi kapena dzuwa litalowa.

• Lunette - maziko ofiira ofiira okhazikitsidwa ndi miyala ya chikasu ya dzuwa;
• Lemonade - ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamtundu wazithunzi, zamitundu yowoneka bwino mu mandimu a mandimu ndi lalanje;
• Nyali Zaku kumpoto - zili ndi miyala yaiwisi chikasu;
• Nsapato za Apricot - mtundu wofanana wa pamakhala;
• Kapeti Wamatsenga - maluwa apinki, okhala ndi mzere wotchulidwa kuzungulira pakati.

Dorotheantus wopanda mafuta Dorotheanthus apetalus

Chithunzi cha Dorotheantus sapless Dorotheanthus apetalus chithunzi

Chomera chofunda chokhala ndi chivundikiro chobiriwira chochepa kwambiri, chomwe sichimakula chifukwa chokongoletsa.

Dorotheantus pakupanga kwapangidwe

Dorotheantus pakupanga chithunzi chamunda

Dorotheantus ali bwino m'minda yamiyala, yamiyala yamiyala. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kalipentala wa udzu. Bzalani pansi, ikani zidutswa za 3-4 mumiphika, muli. Mutha kubzala nokha m'mundamo kuti muthane ndi dothi lonse kapena kuphatikiza ndi maluwa ena omwe kale amazimiririka. Sanjani ndi mitundu, ndikupanga zokongoletsera, pangani zofukiza zowala.

Chododometsa chokha cha dorotheanthus ndikuti mbewu zake sizipezeka kawirikawiri pamsika.