Kukula Clematis

Clematis, kapena clematis, ndi mtengo wamphesa wamuyaya, wokongola ndi kukongola kwake. Kwenikweni, clematis imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana makonde ndi masitepe, makonde ndi mpanda.

Ngati mungaganize zokulitsa clematis pa chiwembu chanu, gulani mbande kumalo osankhidwa bwino komanso kuchokera kwa omwe akutola luso. Ndikofunika kugula mmera mu chidebe chokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa.

Clematis imabzalidwe mbali zonse kumpoto ndi kumwera. Mitundu yambiri ya clematis imakonda malo a dzuwa ndi mizu yokhala ndi masamba. Madera osakhazikika, osasunthika chifukwa chobzala clematis siabwino. Clematis amagulidwa ndikubzala mchaka chokha.

Kubzala clematis, konzani dzenje lozama ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 60 ndi kuya kwa theka la mita. Pansi pa dzenje lakutsikira ayenera kudzazidwa ndi mwala wosweka wa madzi. Dothi lokhazikika lamtanda limathiridwa pamwamba pa miyala ndipo kompositi ikuwonjezeredwa. Komanso, mukabzala clematis, kapu yokhala ndi phulusa ndi zochuluka za feteleza wa mchere amawonjezeranso dzenje. Mmera, osaphwanya dothi pamizu, umabzalidwa dzenje 12 cm pansi panthaka. Kuti mmera udzutse bwino ndikuyamba kukula, dzenjelo silidzazidwa kwathunthu. M'chilimwe, mkati mwa chisamaliro cha clematis, dzenje lidzadzaza kwathunthu ndi dziko lapansi.

Clematis akufuna kwambiri kuthirira. Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira kamodzi pa sabata, mchaka choyamba cha moyo kumatha 20 malita a madzi pa mmera aliyense, ndipo zaka zotsatirazi - 40 malita. Kutentha, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachulukitsidwa. Mukathirira, nthaka ndiyofunika kumasula ndikuchotsa udzu.

3-5 nthawi pachaka, clematis amafunika kudyetsedwa. Manyowa clematis ndi mullein solution kapena feteleza wathunthu waz mchere. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika makamaka mchaka ndi nthawi ya budding, komanso makamaka pambuyo pa maluwa.

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala clematis, pini yamatabwa kapena pulasitiki imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera, ndipo pazaka zotsatira, kuthandizira kwamphamvu kumayikidwa.

Kupanga liana kutulutsa kwambiri, chovala chowombera ndichofunika kwambiri. Chapakatikati, mutachotsa pogona yozizira, gawo lam'munsi la mphukira limamangidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka momwe mungathere. Mukamangirira mphukira za clematis, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti maluwa ambiri amapangidwa pamipanda yopanda mozungulira.

Mitundu yambiri ya ma clematis ndiosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Chometa bwino nthawi yozizira chimatha kupirira madontho 30 otentha. Phimbani mitsinje ndi nthambi za spruce ndi zojambulazo.