4 zifukwa zomwe begonias youma masamba m'mbali

Begonia ndi maluwa okongola omwe amasangalatsa okonda ndi chipolowe cha mitundu. Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo chimamera mchimba, m'nyumba komanso m'mundamo. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti mawonekedwe odabwitsa a masamba, begonia imatchedwa kuti njovu kapena khutu. Monga chomera chilichonse, begonia imafuna chisamaliro, chisamaliro, chikondi ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa sangathe kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha maluwa okha. Tchire ndilopanda pake, lopendekera, silikufuna kukula, masamba kupindika, youma m'mphepete ndikugwa, maluwa amasanduka akuda. Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika.

Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi youma ndi kupindika kuzungulira m'mphepete

Zifukwa Zomera Zanyumba

1. Zomera amalowa m'malo achilendo kwa iye. Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, malo okhala ndi mawindo otseguka m'nyumba, kusanja kumawonekera m'chipinda, chomwe begonia sichikonda. Kapena, podziwa kuti begonia ndijambula, amayiika pakhonde, akufuna kusangalatsa dzuwa ndi kutentha. Ndipo mukwaniritse zotsalazo. Chomera chomwe chikupanikizika chimayamba kupanduka, masamba amawuma ndikufota.Yankho: Bweretsani mphika wamaluwa pazinthu zonse - pa maonekedwe ofunda a zenera.
2. Ngati Amasiya youma ndikusintha chikasu M'nyengo yozizira, vuto la begonia kuti lizikhala chinyezi ndi lomwe liyenera kulakwa. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zamkati zimamera pazenera la sill, zomwe pansi pake mumakhala magetsi othandizira. Mpweya m'chipindacho ndi wouma.Yankho: Ikani mphika wa maluwa kumalo ena. Ngati izi sizingatheke, mutha kuyikamo chikho cha madzi pafupi ndi pamenepo. Kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi ndi madzi kungathandize.

   Phatikizani ndi mpweya mwa kupopera, kuyesera kuti isalowe pachomera, makamaka pa masamba.

3. Kuperewera kwa kufufuza zinthu.Yankho: Phatikizani ndi kuthira nthawi zonse mothandizidwa ndi feteleza wovuta. Kapena gwiritsani potaziyamu nitrate.

Mukamasankha feteleza wovuta, samalani ndi zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni. Ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono momwe zingathekere.

Zifukwa Zomera Zamalimi

1. Nyengo yotentha ndi yowuma kusathirira okwanira.Zoyenera kuchita: sinthani madzi. Koma pali gawo laling'ono. Mizu yake sakonda kunyowa nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka ndi yonyowa, koma yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso osanyowa nthawi zonse.

Matenda

Popewa matenda aliwonse, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:

• Miphika yokhala ndi mbewu iyenera siyani kutali kupatula wina ndi mnzake.
• Malo a begonia akhale chowala, dzuwa, kutentha ndipo popanda kukonzekera.
• Mphepo yozungulira begonia iyenera kukhala yonyowa.
• Onani madzi othirira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, koma osati yonyowa.
• Kuvala koyenera.

1. Gray zowola.Zizindikiro Malo amadzimadzi amtunduwu amapezeka pamasamba. Maluwa ndi zimayambira pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kuterera komanso masamba, masamba amawuma ndikuyamba kugwa. Chifukwa chake ndi chinyezi chambiri.

   Chithandizo: Utsi ndi peresenti imodzi ya Bordeaux osakaniza kapena mkuwa - yankho la sopo (sopo pang'ono, 20 g yamkuwa pa lita imodzi yamadzi). Chitani ndi benomyl.

2. Powdery Mildew - White PlaqueZizindikiro mawanga okhala ndi duwa loyera amawoneka pamasamba. Mukapanda kuchitapo kanthu, zimachulukana kukula ndikulemba pepalalo lonse pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono masamba amatembenukira bulauni, kupindika komanso youma.

   Chithandizo: Patulani chomera ndi 0,55% seastane, kapena 0,05-0.1% ndi maziko a maziko. Popewa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi sodium mkuwa wamadzi kapena yankho la sulufule ya colloidal ndi koyenera.

3. Kuyika mawanga.Zizindikiro mawanga obiriwira obiriwira kapena mizere yopingasa imawonekera pamasamba, iwo amakula ndikusintha kukhala mabala amkuwa. Chomwe chimapangitsa ndi kachilombo kamachedwa phwetekere, kamene kamatengedwa ndi tizilombo toyamwa ngati ma thrips kapena ma aphid.

   Kupewa: Yang'anani tizirombo.

   Chithandizo: ndibwino kuwononga maluwa, chifukwa mankhwalawo samapereka zotsatira.

4. Wowonera bakiteriya - mawanga a bulauniZizindikiro magalasi ochepa, owoneka ngati madzi pansi pa pepalalo. Pang'onopang'ono amakhala bulauni ndikujambula zimayambira ndi masamba.

   Kupewa: Spray milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi 0,5% mkuwa chloride solution.

   Chithandizo: Sichikulandila chithandizo, duwa liyenera kuwonongeka kuti lisafalitse matendawa, mphika uyenera kupukutidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndibwino kutaya pansi ndikusintha ndi wina.

Imitsani khungu (maluwa amasanduka akuda)

Chifukwa:

1. Madzi amafika pamaluwa akathirira.
   Yankho: madzi pansi pazu, kuteteza madontho kuti asagwere masamba ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba.
2. Kupanda chinyezi kwa masamba ndi maluwa, mwachitsanzo, nthawi yotentha ndi youma kapena nthawi yozizira pawindo lotentha.Yankho:
   1. Khazikitsani maluwa ndi duwa ponyowa dongo.
   2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti nyowetsani mlengalenga mozungulira chomerakuyesera kuti tisamwe madzi pa masamba.

Duwa silikhala ndi mizu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya begonias - muzu begonia ndi tubonia begonia.

Mwa mitundu yonse iwiri, mizu imafota chifukwa chothirira kwambiri. Ngati madzi ayenda pansi, ndipo mizu ndi ma tubers ayamba kuvunda, mbewuyo imafota, masamba amagwa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chimaperekedwa.

Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi kufalikira kwa duwa nematode. Popeza ili ndi nthenda ya ma virus, mbewuyo imafa.

Ndipo chifukwa chachitatu ndichakuti pali mitundu ya begonias yomwe imangotulutsa chilimwe, ndipo nthawi yozizira imafunikira kupuma. Palibe chifukwa choopa kuyanika pankhaniyi. Ingofunika kudula masamba onse, zimayambira ndi maluwandi kuyika timibulu tachidebe chotseka ndi mchenga wouma kapena dothi ndikusunga m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena pa loggia pamoto wotentha kuphatikiza madigiri khumi kuphatikiza madigiri khumi.

Mapepala amagwa

Begonia - Chomera chodontha kwambiri. Ma bajeti amatha kugwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• Kukwanira kosakwanira.
• Kuthirira kwambiri.
• Wuma mpweya kuzungulira chomera.
• Madzi adagwa pa masamba.
• Kuvala kwapamwamba kwambiri.
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya.
• Kusunthira mphika wa maluwa kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina. Ngakhale kutembenuza madigiri ochepa kumatha kupangitsa masamba kugwa.

Yankho: Kuwona chomera, zindikirani chomwe chikuyambitsa, sinthani kuthirira ndi mavalidwe apamwamba. Palibe chifukwa chosintha malo omwe duwa likhala. Maluwa sangakhalepo konse ngati mwadziwa chomera chomwe sichimaphuka.

Kuzungulira pa tsinde

Lingaliraninso kuthirira kolakwika. Kuchepetsa chinyezi ndikuyipeza pamasamba kumakwiyitsa kuwola kwa tsinde.

Ndikofunikira kudula tsinde, kuchotsa gawo lowola ndikuyika tsinde kwa masiku angapo m'madzi ndikukonzekera Kornevin.

Tizilombo ta Begonia

Pali njira ziwiri zochitira ndi tizirombo. Tizilombo zazikulu - mavuu, mbozi - Kututa ndi dzanja. Zochepa kufafaniza ndi maantixide kapena infusions ndi decoctions a mankhwala azitsamba.

Leode nematode

Izi ndi mphutsi mpaka 1mm kukula kwake. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa begonias ndi nematode, kuwoneka pamasamba mawanga obiriwira, nsonga zimamera molakwika, pang'onopang'ono mbewuyo imafa. Popewa, yankho la heterophos (0.005)% limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati chotupa chikukula, chomera chikulephera kupulumutsa, ndibwino kuwononga.

Wowonjezera kutentha

Ndizoyipa pakokha komanso monga othandizira matenda, 1.5mm kutalika, amakula bwino ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 30. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tofiirira, tambiri talalanje. Zomera yasiya kukula, losungunuka, masamba amasanduka chikaso.

Kuti muwononge pafupipafupi, masabata awiri aliwonse muyenera kupopera ndi kulowetsedwa kwa celandine kapena fodya.

Greenhouse aphid

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, 2 mm kukula kwake, komwe kumakhala pansi pa tsamba, ndikuphimba ndi kutulutsa shuga.

Amamwalira pa kutentha pansi pa zero kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa chilimwe komanso chilala. Imafesa msuzi ku chomeraChifukwa chake, masamba amapindika ndi owuma.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mbewuyo nthawi zonse. Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zikapezeka, utsi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fodya (100 g pa lita imodzi yamadzi) kapena sopo wobiriwira. Mwa mankhwala, benzophosphate (0.1%), actelik (0.1%), seleron (0.05), korona (0.05-0.1%) ali oyenera

Mwachidule, timapanga malamulo osavuta, ndikuwona omwe, mutha kukula bwino ndi begonias ndikusilira maluwa okongola nthawi zonse.

• Malo a begonia akhale owala komanso owala.
• Miphika siyenera kukhala yogwirizana kwambiri.
• Begonia imakonda chinyezi chowazungulira, koma sichimakonda pamene chinyezi chikufika pa masamba ndi masamba.
• Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, koma osanyowa.
• Kuyendera masamba pafupipafupi, makamaka kuchokera mkati, kungathandize panthawiyi kuzindikira tizirombo ndikuwawononga.

Kupambana, okondedwa maluwa.