Weigela ndi imodzi mwazomera za banja la honeysuckle, lodziwika ndi pinki, zoyera, zachikaso kapena zonona inflorescence. Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira weigel poyera kumayambira posankha malo - ndikofunikira kuti ili ndi mbali ya dzuwa, yotetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu.
Ngati mumabzala weigel pakati pa nyumba, pomwe pali zomangira zolimba, masamba osagwirizana amatha kutha.
Kwa Weigels, dothi lamchenga kapena dothi losalimba ndiloyenera. Mitundu yokhayo ya chitsambachi yomwe imatha kukhalabe bwino panthaka yofooka acidy ndi Weigel Middendorff.
Weigela anabzala pamalo otseguka m'chigawo cha Leningrad mu dzenje lokonzekedwa pafupifupi masentimita 40. Ngati mukufuna kuyika feteleza pansi, mutha kukulitsa kuya kwa theka la mita kapena kupitirira apo. Ndikofunika kuphatikiza feteleza ndi kompositi, ndikuyika njerwa zosweka pansi penipeni pa dzenje kuti madzi asatayike mwachangu pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutabzala ndikumwetsa madzi ambiri, dothi laphikidwa.
Kubzala masamba a weigela panthaka sikoyenera, chifukwa ngakhale mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zibzalidwe mchaka sizimalekerera chisanu ndi nyengo yachisanu.
Samalirani a Weigela achinyamata ndi achikulire
Monga shrub aliyense, chisamaliro chachikulu cha weigel poyera chimadulira. Amachitika bwino kwambiri kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka June - kumasula nthambi kuchokera kwa odwala kapena owuma mphukira, mudzapereka mphukira zazing'onoting'ono ndikubwezera. Ngakhale nthambi sizidwala, kuti chitsamba chiwoneke bwino, mutha kudulira nthambi zomwe sizinachotse mawonekedwe. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, tchire lidzachira msanga ndipo nthawi yotentha limakusangalatsani ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo pambuyo pake ndi maluwa.
Ngati kudulira sikunachitike mchaka, mutha kukonza chitsamba kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidulira nthambi zouma zokha.
Kubzala Weigela ndikusamalira poyera ndi ntchito yosavuta, koma kukulitsa chitsamba sikumatha pamenepo. Pomwe weigela ikungozika mizu patsamba lanu, muyenera kuisamalira pang'ono: kuti mbewuyo isazizire, ikulungirani tchire ndi spunbond (yogulitsidwa m'masitolo a Hardware ndi maluwa) kapena pepala loyera. Pazifukwa zomwezo, ndikofunikira kuwaza lapansi mozungulira thunthu ndi masamba agwa kapena nthambi za spruce.
Ngati zanzeru izi sizinathandize ndipo weigel sanalekerere nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuipatsa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse (mpaka malita 10 a madzi pachitsamba chilichonse). Nyengo yotentha ikhoza kuvulaza mbewuyo, kotero kuthiririra madzi nthawi zambiri. Kuti madzi asachoke msanga ndikusamalira mizu yake mwatsopano, muyenera kuyika nthaka, ndikuwonjezera tchipisi kapena humus.
Weigel wachikulire amakhala wopanda ulemu, koma ngakhale zaka zochepa mutabzala, kusamalira weigel poyera kuyenera kukhala motere:
- Kwa nthawi yozizira, ikani mpanda kuzungulira tchire lomwe liyenera kuteteza kuti lisawonongeke ndi matalala. Ngati nthawi yozizira sinakhale chipale chofewa, ingogwedezani chisanu munthambi.
- Kumayambiriro kasupe ndi chilimwe (pa nthawi yomwe weigel ikhoza kuikidwa), chovala pamwamba. Urea kapena iwiri superphosphate ndioyenera izi. Mutha kuonananso ndi wothandizira wogulitsa m'maluwa omwe ndi feteleza wanu omwe alipo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa wigelas.
- Ngati Weigela akhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya, madzi otchedwa Bordeaux fluid amatha kuwapulumutsa. Izi zimaphatikizidwa mofanana.
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani weigela adasiya kuphuka?
Ngakhale kubzala weigela ndikuisamalira poyera m'chigawo cha Moscow (m'malo otentha) kunachitika molondola, izi sizitanthauza kuti pakapita nthawi chitsamba sichingasiye kuphuka. Komabe, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi malo omwewo osasankhidwa moyenerera. Weigela sakonda mthunzi ndipo sangakhale pachimake pakalibe dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbali ya mthunzi imatha kupangitsa mbewu za chitsamba kuti zipse kwa nthawi yayitali. Mphukira zazing'ono zimathanso kuvutika ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa: zimakhazikika msanga, zomwe zimakhudza kutukuka kwathunthu kwa chitsamba.
Zifukwa zina ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti weigel aleke kutuluka ndikuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi nsikidzi komanso kuthirira kosakwanira. Kuchulukana panthaka komanso kuthilira pafupipafupi ndi njira yamatenda onse a matenda a Weigela, chifukwa chake musanyalanyaze kusamalira kosachepera kwa shrub.
Kufalitsa kwa Weigel m'njira zosiyanasiyana
Ma tchie a Weigel amakonda kutalika ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, koma kubzala komanso kusamalira bwino weigel m'malo otakasika ku Urals (nyengo yovuta kwambiri) kungaperekenso zotsatira zabwino. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chitsamba ichi chitha kufalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri.
Zamasamba (kulekanitsa kudulidwa kapena kuyala)
Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira Weigela, kukulolani kuti mupange mbewu zazing'ono zingapo nthawi imodzi. Monga tanena kale, kudulira ndi kubzala tinthu totseguka masika ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndizotheka kuti chitsamba chizika mizu nthawi yachisanu ndipo nchokonzeka kukumana chisanu ndi chipale chofewa.
Njira zoyenera zimadulidwa mu kugwa, ndipo zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, m'mabokosi okhala ndi dothi kale. Kuti mukhale otetezeka kwambiri, amafunika kuyika mabokosiwo m'malo obisa kapena otentha pansi pa filimu ya pulasitiki.
Ndi mbewu
Mbewu zimangowoneka zaka 3-4 zokha mutabzala. Mosiyana ndi kufalitsa ndi zodulidwa, mbewu zimabzidwa bwino kwambiri nthawi yamasika - zikakhwima, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala. Ngati pakufunika kusungako njere mpaka kuphukira, muyenera kuyinyamula mu mapepala kapena matumba, ndipo kasupe kuti mufesere osati poyera, koma m'mabokosi kapena m'miphika.
