Nutria wakhalapo nthawi yayitali komanso bwino kwambiri m'ndende. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuyitanitsa kubereka kwa mtedza waukulu, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zili nkhuku kapena akalulu, ngakhale chidwi ndi nyama izi chikukula pang'onopang'ono.
Zosavomerezeka, zosazolowereka m'njira zosiyanasiyana kusunga ndi kudyetsa mtedza zimakulitsidwa kuti zizisamalidwa nyama komanso zikopa zaubweya zamtengo wapatali. Nutria wachinyamata wosungika kunyumba amagulidwa pazaka zitatu ndi zitatu. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, nyama zokongola komanso zochezeka zimalemera pang'ono kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka, koma pomatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chisamaliro chokwanira ndikukula zimakula mpaka makilogalamu 5-6. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, nutria, yemwe amakhala ndi zaka 7, akucha kuti aberekane.
Kuti munthu abereke mwana, wamwamuna mmodzi ayenera kukhala ndi akazi anayi kapena 6. Kuphatikiza apo, mu zinyalala zilizonse mumakhala ana ochokera ku 5 mpaka 18. Mwachilengedwe, achinyamata a nutria amawoneka pamawonekedwe abwino a mpweya. Kunyumba, zazikazi zimakonda kubweretsa nyama zisanu ndi zitatu ndi imodzi, kupatsana malita awiri pachaka, mosasamala nyengo.
Ngakhale bwino kusinthasintha ndi kusasamala nyama kuti bwino kuswana kwa nutria ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zoyenera. Ndi malo ati omwe ali oyenera kwambiri awa, osati nyama wamba? Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo okhala ndi nutria ndi zakudya?
Mafunso awa ndi enanso atsimikizika kubwera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kubereka nutria kunyumba ngati bizinesi kapena atenga ziweto zadyera kuti azizigwiritsa ntchito.
Zoyenera kusamalira natiria
Mpaka nthawi yomwe anthu atangofika kumene pafamuyo, nutria amafunika kukonza nyumba, chakudya chochuluka, kusamalira madzi ndi kutentha koyenera.
Ngati nyamazo zimalandira chisamaliro chabwino ndikukhala bwino, pakatha miyezi 5-7 zimakwanitsa 75-85% ya kulemera kwakukulu komanso kukhala ndi ubweya wapamwamba kwambiri.
Kupita kukaweta ndi kusamalira mtedza kunyumba, mwini nyumbayo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nyamazo zikufunika:
- m'malo osungira, omwe amawerengedwa kuchokera pa malita 70-80 pa nyama iliyonse;
- m'madzi oyera, omwe padziwe liyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri;
- m'malo okhazikika, momwe mulitali mita imodzi palibe nyama zopitilira 2;
- pakusunga kutentha kwabwino pafupifupi 15-25 ° C:
- mu chakudya chamagulu komanso kuchuluka kwa zakudya yowutsa mudyo komanso chakumwa chatsopano.
Kuteteza ubweya wochepa thupi kumathandizira kuti nyama zizithana ndi chisanu mpaka 30 ° C, koma obereketsa ma novice sayenera kulola izi pobereka mtedza kunyumba. Kuzizira, ma tchire ndi mchira wa makoswe nthawi zambiri amakhala achisanu. Kutentha kwanyengo, nyama zimamva bwino ngati zizikhala ndi mwayi wambiri kusungira.
Kanema wokhudza Mitundu ya natiria, kuswana kwawo, kukonza ndi kusamalira anthu okhala mu furry amapatsa zambiri zothandiza. Zinthu zodziwikiratu zimathandizira kuyendayenda mukamakonzekera famu yanu yolima nyama zosangalatsa.
Kudyetsa zakudya kunyumba
Mukaberekera kunyumba, nutria amadzionetsera kuti ali ndi ziweto zochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi moyo komanso thanzi. Nyamazo zimakhala zodabwitsa. Zakudya za makoswe akuluakulu awa pakatikati pa Russia zimaphatikizapo tirigu, zitsamba zatsopano ndi udzu, chakudya chambiri ndi mbewu za muzu.
Ndikusowa kwa chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri, mafuta a nutria samataya zinyalala pakuwonjezera tirigu, zotsalira kuchokera pagome la anthu, masamba abwinobwino ochokera pamabedi, nthambi zazing'ono ndi zakudya zina zosavuta.
Koma kuti mukwaniritse bwino ubweya ndi mtundu wa ubweya mothandizidwa ndi zakudya zosasinthika sizingathandize.
Kuti nyamazo zizikula bwino, zichulukane ndi kudzikongoletsa mu malaya okongola a ubweya, zimafunikira:
- kuchuluka kwapamwamba, kokhala ndi mavitamini ambiri;
- Zakudya ziwiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakudya kwam'mawa, pomwe michere imayenera kulandira 70% ya chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku;
- kulandira kuchuluka kwama protein ndi nyama, zomwe zimapereka kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwa thupi ndi ubweya wabwino wabwino;
- chakudya chophatikiza kanayi kuposa chakudya chokhazikika komanso chowuma.
Iwo omwe akungolima kulima kwa nutria panyumba, eni novice omwe ali ndi makoswe akuluwa adzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa kuti ndi chidwi chapadera komanso chidwi nyama zimagwirizana ndi chakudya cham'madzi. Mitengo iliyonse yamizu, masamba, maapulo ndi udzu zitha kuponyedwa m'malo osungira omwe ziweto zimagwiritsa ntchito.
Maselo Amtundu Wabwino
Sikokwanira kuti mupeze mafuta ku nutria pafamu, kuwakonzera chakudya chokwanira ndikuwasamalira mndende. Nthawi zambiri, eni nyumba za makoswewa samakondwera ndi nyama zatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kuwunika kwawo.
Nutria, monga otters, muskrats ndi ma bea, sangakonde kulawa chakudya chomwe amapatsidwa kwa iwo, komanso miyeso yawo, ngati ipangidwa ndi nkhuni. Pakangopita maola angapo, kukukutira poyimitsa kapena madera pafupi ndi mipiringidzo, nyama zimangothawa. Chifukwa chake, zamtundu wamtunduwu, ndikwabwino kupangira nyumba yodalirika yopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba:
- Makoma ndi mipanda yam'manja imapangidwa ndi kakhonde kapena mpanda wamiyala yabwino, yomwe imapereka mpweya wabwino komanso imathandizira kuyang'anira nyamazo.
- Mapansi amatha kupitiliza kapena kuwongolera. Potsirizira pake, muyenera kusankha molondola kukula kwa khungu kuti nyama zisavulazidwe.
Mukaberekera kunyumba, malo osakira ndi osaka mafuta a nutria amasankhidwa kuti ziweto zisasokonezedwe ndi zokongoletsa, ndipo nyama zofunafuna sizikhala ndi mwayi wothawa.
Ngati, komabe, natiria adatha kuthana ndi zopinga zonse ndikusiya khola, kutsatira chikhalidwe, amapita kumadzi apafupi. Apa amatha kukopeka ndi mbewu yazomera. Ndipo nthawi zina, pozolowera malo omwe amadyetsedwako, nyamazo zimapita ku famu.
Kanema wonena za kubereka mtedza kunyumba umafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zovuta zonse zosamalira nyama, zokhudzana ndi kukonza nyumba wokhala makoswe ndi kusankha chakudya.
