Ankhole atatu omwe mayendedwe oyenera a ntchito zachilengedwe atengera ndi "ma not" atatuwo. Amadziwikanso kuti malamulo aulesi wamaluwa, chifukwa amveka motere: "musakumbire, musamamwe madzi, musamasule."
Chifukwa chiyani ndibwino kuti tisakumbe pansi mukadzala?
M'nthaka mumakhala tizilombo tambiri, tizilombo tomwe timayiphatikiza, timapangitsa kuti ikhale yopanda chonde. Ngati mumakumba pansi kangapo pachaka, ndiye kuti zamoyo zonse zimataya malo awo okhala, pazomwe zimafa. Nthaka yachonde imakhala yosabereka.
Ndizowopsa kwambiri kuthirira dziko lapansi ndi mankhwala. Sikuti zonse zokhala momwemo zimaphedwa, mbewu zomwe, zomwe olima munda akuyesera kuti atukuke, nthawi zambiri zimaphukira.
Ndipo pano agwidwa ndi vuto lina - tizirombo, tomwe titha kubzala momasuka m'minda yathu.
Njira yosavuta yoyambira kuyeserera kwachilengedwe ndikukula mbewu popanda kukumba mbatata. Iyi ndiye nkhani yomwe ili m'buku lino.
Kukonzekera mbewu za mbatata kumera
Gawo ili la wogwira ntchito yolima dimba ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mizu ya mbatata ingabzalidwe pa dothi losakonzeka lokha ndi masentimita 3-4.
Ngati mungachite mosiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbewu yokhala ndi maso opindika pang'ono kapena popanda mphukira zofesa, mbatata imangowola. Ma tubers okhala ndi zikumera, pulogalamu yophukira imaphatikizidwa kale.
Kuti mudzutse mbewu za mbatata, muyenera kusamba kaye osavulaza maso, ngati awonekera kale. Kenako timiyendo timayikidwa m'madzi otentha, pafupifupi madigiri 45, ndikutsalira momwemo kufikira kuzizira.
Potaziyamu permanganate imawonjezeredwa ndi madzi abwino kuti madziwo atembenuke apinki ndipo mbatata zimatsalira kwa mphindi zina khumi. Izi zimachitika kuti athane ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe titha kukhazikika pa tubers panthawi yosungirako.
Kenako timiziroti timatulutsidwa, timatsukidwa, ndikuwotedwa ndi nsalu, ndikuyika malo obiriwira m'malo abwino, koma owala bwino. "Maso" akakhazikika pa mbewuyo, muyenera kupita kukotsatira - kumera mphukira.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira: tizilombo kapena chimbalangondo sichigwira mbatata yodzola mafuta.
Kumera kwa tubers musanabzike
Gawo ili la ntchito ndi mbewu za mbatata liyenera kuchitika mu nthawi yoti kubzala lokha kumachitika kokha ndi kuyamba kwa "mbalame chitumbuwa."
Pali njira zingapo zokulitsira tubers.
Ndi Boxed
Mbatata zobiriwira zimayikidwa m'magulu awiri kapena atatu, zimasinthidwa mumanyuzipepala akuda ndi oyera. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makatoni pamatumba. Pambuyo poti zisaululike, mbewu yotsukidwayo imatsukidwa pamalo otentha. Ndikofunika kuti kuunikirako sikugwere pamabokosi.
Nthawi zina m'malo mwa makatoni ogwiritsira ntchito mabokosi azipulasitiki apulasitiki.
"Onyamula"
Mbatata za zidutswa 8-12 zimayikidwa m'matumba apulasitiki. Maliketi omwe amakhala ndi ma handsets amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri pazolinga izi. Pafupifupi mabowo khumi amapangidwa momwemo kuti zitsimikizire kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino kwa mbewu. Mangani phukusi pamalo otentha. Kutentha kwazowonjezera kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza bwino kumera kwa ma tubers.
Ngati "T-shirts" atapachikidwa m'kuwala, ndiye kuti chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti dzuwa lisatsike mwachindunji pa tubers. Ndikofunikanso kuzisintha pafupipafupi kuti kuunikira kukhale.
Ndiwosavuta kunyamula mbewu kupita nayo malo obzala m'matumba oterowo. Koma muyenera kusamala kwambiri momwe mungathere kuti musawononge nthambi zazing'ono komanso zosalimba.
Kubzala mbatata "pa udzu"
Chifukwa chake, wosamalira mundawo adaganiza kuti asakumba dothi asanayike mbewu. Chifukwa chake, tubers okhala ndi zikumera zimayikidwa mwachindunji pa turf. Ngati mungafune, mutha kudula mosamala dothi locheperako kuchokera kumalo oyika mbeu. Ndipo alimi ena a mbatata amapanga udzu mwapadera ndikuwayika ndi "mati" kuti amalimire mbewu zawo.
Mbatata zimabzalidwa poyang'ana pa boarder, pakati pa tubers kuchoka pa 25 cm. Pakati pa mizere mtunda woyenera kwambiri ndi theka la mita.
Tsopano muyenera kuphimba mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito udzu, manyuzipepala ong'ambika, masamba owuma ndi sedge, udzu. Mutha kuwaphimba ndi lutrasil.
Mbatata zimayamba kumera kudzera pa kubwezeretsa m'mbuyo. Ngati chisanu sichikutha pompo, muyenera kuwaza mphukira kachiwiri.
M'chilimwe chonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti namsongole amene adasonkhanitsidwa m'malo ena atengedwe pamibedi ya mbatata. M'mipata iyenera kutsanulidwa kuchokera pagome (osati mutatsuka!). Koma kuthirira mbewu sikofunikira. Kwenikweni, manyowa nawonso.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewuyo imatsalira, ikuphulika, imatulutsa chinyezi, zomwe ndizokwanira kukula kwa mbatata. Kompositi imapezeka kwa iwo, omwe amakhala feteleza. Koma munthawi imeneyi, voliyumu yake imayamba kuchepa. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kokhazikika kwa udzu, udzu, udzu ku mabedi ndikofunikira kuti mbatata za mbatata zimaphimbidwa nthawi zonse.
Kututa
Pokhala maluwa, maluwa pazomera azidulidwa kuti mapangidwe a "zipatso" asafooketse chitsamba.
Ndikokwanira kusiya maluwa pa amodzi okha. Uwu ndi chitsamba chowongolera, momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kudziwa kuti maluwa atha ndipo ndi nthawi yoti ayambe kukolola.
Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kuti wosamalira mundawo angokweza chingwe chophimba ndi pitchfork.
Zitatha izi, mbatata zazing'onozi zonse zimakhala pamtunda, zoyera, zosalala komanso zosatayika, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri mbewuzo zikadzakumbidwa pansi.
Chofunikanso ndichinthu chabwino pakukula mbatata motere: mbewu ikatha kukolola kale koyambirira kwa Ogasiti!
