Duwa lokongola modabwitsa limamera m'nkhalango zachinyontho komanso zonyowa. Mukamuwona, ambiri nthawi yomweyo amakumbukira mfumukazi zanyumba - maluwa okongola, osati pachabe, chifukwa zikhalidwe ziwirizi zimamasula pafupifupi. Chifukwa chake amachitcha nkhalango yamaluwa (orchid) "maluwa otumphukira kuchokera ku banja la ma orchid (ma orchid) amakula momasuka m'malo achilengedwe pakati pa nkhalango za taiga, komwe kumakhala madzi nthawi zonse, ndipo dzuwa lowala silidzakhoza kusokoneza.
Duwa lomwe lili m'maiko osiyanasiyana lili ndi mayina awo: ku England ndi "nsapato za azimayi", kwa anthu aku America - "moccasins", ndipo m'dera lathu amadziwika kuti "Mama a Mulungu nsapato".
Onani mafotokozedwe
Venus slipper ali ndi zapamwamba, koma wokulirapo rhizome. Kuchokera pamenepo amakula masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi maupangiri ndi mitsempha ya kotali. Pamaso pakepo pali thonje laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo pali anayi aiwo pachitsamba chilichonse.
Chomera chimadziwika ndi kufalikira pang'onopang'ono: kukula kwapachaka kwa mizu kumangokhala 4 mm, ndipo duwa limayikidwa zaka zitatu asanafike maluwa.
Pakati pa chilimwe, tchire limatulutsa mtunda wokwera kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 45, wokhala ndi duwa lalikulu ngati orchid, pomwe pamakhala matalala apamwamba, ndipo wotsika akufanana ndi mlomo wakuda komanso wa pouty. Mtundu wa inflorescences ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki ndi yofiyira (pali "nsapato" zoyera).
Mtundu waukulu kwambiri umaganiziridwa kuti ndi wotumphukira wamitundu yayikulu - m'mimba mwake maluwa ake amafikira 10 cm
Pamaziko a nsapato yayikulu-yotulutsa, obereketsa adabzala mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa yomwe amalima maluwa amakula mosangalala ngati mbewu zamaluwa.
Kodi nkhalango za orchid zimakonda chiyani?
Venus slipper siopanda chidwi kwambiri ndipo imakhala momasuka bwino m'mundamo, ngati mungapangitse zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe cha "malo" a duwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- nthaka yopumira yamchere;
- malo okhala ndi zowunikira zowonongeka;
- kuthirira kochuluka, koma pokhapokha ngati nthaka idzaphwe pang'ono;
- kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwakanthawi kadzuwa;
- chovala chapamwamba kwambiri panthawi yamaluwa.
Ndikwabwino kufalitsa kukongola kwa nkhalango pogawa nthambizo kumapeto kwa chilimwe, popeza njere zimamera bwino, ndipo mbewu zomwe zimapezeka ndi mbande pachaka patatha zaka 8 mutabzala.
