Mphero za DIY

Monga ndidalonjezera mu nkhani yapita, "Zomangamanga zamaluwa zopangidwa ndi mitengo ndi manja anga," Ndikulemba kalasi ya master pakupanga zaluso zamunda wamaluwa wamatabwa. Ndikupatsirani malangizo a pang'onopang'ono opangira ndi msonkhano wama kape opangira ngati mphepo m'munda mwanga. Ndi yaying'ono, pafupifupi mita kutalika, kotero imakwanira bwino m'nyumba yaying'ono yachilimwe, kuti inu ndi anansi anu musangalale. Sindingathe kulonjeza, koma ndizotheka kuti mphero yanuyo ikhale nyumba yazanyengo yachilimwe!

Mphero yokongoletsera

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambire ...

Tidauzidwa komanso tili ndi zida

Zida:

mtundu wa nyumba yazomangira 30 * 90 * 2000 mm - 5 ma PC;
kujambula-zomangira 60-70 mm - 100 ma PC;
kujambula-zomangira 20-25 mm - 100 ma PC (amatha kusinthidwa ndi misomali);
njanji 40 * 40 mm - 9 m;
njanji 30 * 30 mm - 2.6 m;
zingwe-ziwiri-mbali 80 mm, paini - 6 m;
masanjidwe (matabwa omata) 45 * 15 mm - 8 m;
plywood (kwa bwalo) - 18 * 36 cm;
spider ndi ulusi wa mtedza wopyinjika 50-70 mm - 50 cm;
yokhala ndi mainchesi a 50-70 mm - 2 ma PC;
impregnation wa fungal (Pinotex, Belinka, Senezh);
utoto wamatabwa, paini kapena yacht varnish;
ngodya yamatanda 30 * 30 mm - 40 cm;
ngodya yamatanda 30 * 30 mm - 40 cm;
mtedza wokhala ndi mainchesi 50-70 mm - 5 ma PC;
washer - 2 ma PC.

Zida:

gudumu loyenda;
screwdriver;
jigsaw kapena macheka amanja;
kubowola;
nthenga kubowola;
pepala lamchenga;
cholembera;
lalikulu kutakata ngodya zabwino.

Timapanga magawo

Pazipentala zanga, ndimagwira ntchito ndi paini, chifukwa ndimtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso wotsika mtengo, nthawi yomweyo ndimakhala wofewa komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mutha kusankha mtundu uliwonse, zonse ndi nkhani ya mtengo.

1. Dulani nyumba yotseka ndi jigsaw

Kuti tipeze gawo lalikulu la chigayo, timafunikira ma trapezoids ofanana 4 - mawonekedwe, kumbuyo ndi mbali. Iliyonse mwa ma trapezoids anayiwo amakhala ndi zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi za nyumba yotsekedwa kuchokera kuzikulu mpaka zazing'ono. Gawo lam'munsi la zidutswa zonse ndi lalikulu masentimita awiri kuposa apamwamba, chifukwa chake, tikawonjezeredwa, timakhala ndi mawonekedwe a trapezoidal. Matalikidwewo akuwonetsedwa m'litali mwa chapansi m'munsi, gawo lawo lakumwambalo limakhala lochepera 1 cm mbali iliyonse.

35 cm - 4 ma PC;
33 cm - 4 ma PC;
31 cm - 4 ma PC;
29 cm - 4 ma PC;
27 cm - 4 ma PC;
25 cm - 4 ma PC.

Tifunikanso poyambira pomwe chigayo chonse chitha kuyimirira. Kwa iye, tinadula nyumba yokhotakhota pakona 25 cm - 4 ma PC.

2. Dulani mipiringidzo 40mm * 40mm

Masentimita 54 - 8 ma PC;
38 cm - 8 ma PC;
35,5 masentimita - 4 ma PC.

3. Dulani mipiringidzo 30mm * 30mm

Masentimita 54 - 4 ma PC;
10 cm - 4 ma PC.

4. Dulani zingwe za padenga

36 cm - 10 ma PC.

Kuti tipeze malekezero padenga, tikufunika pateni. Pachidutswa, jambulani makona atatu a isosceles okhala ndi maziko a 38cm komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, dulani mizere isanu yazomangira m'makope awiri (mbali yakumbuyo ndi kumbuyo).

Pazipentala zanga, ndimagwira ntchito ndi paini, chifukwa ndimtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso wotsika mtengo, nthawi yomweyo ndimakhala wofewa komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mutha kusankha mtundu uliwonse, zonse ndi nkhani ya mtengo.

Zojambula Zapamwamba za Mill

5. Dulani masentimita 45 mm * 15 mm pa boti

91 masentimita - 1 pc;
Masentimita 45,5 - 2 ma PC;
19 cm - 20 ma PC;
26 cm - 4 ma PC;
17 cm - 4 ma PC;
8 cm - 4 ma PC.

6. Dulani zozungulira za plywood 2 ndi mainchesi 17 cm

Pa chidutswa cha plywood ndi ma kampasi awiri, jambulani zozungulira ndi masentimita 17 ndikudulanso mosamala ndi jigsaw m'mphepete.

7. Pakani malekezero a mbali zonse

Magawo onse olandiridwa amakhala ndi mchenga ndi sandpaper, makamaka mosamala kumapeto ndi malo odulidwa. Gawo liyenera kukhala losalala, lopanda nsonga.

8. Timasamalira kukhazikika

Timayika zigawo zonse zamatabwa ndi Pinotex, Senezh kapena Belinka. Zipangizo zopangidwira kuteteza nkhuni ku biodeterioration ndi bowa zosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo zimayikidwa mu zigawo za 2-3 ndi burashi ndi nthawi yowuma kwathunthu pakati pazigawo. Nthawi imeneyi, komanso kuchuluka kwa zigawo zikusonyezedwa mu malangizo a chida chomwe mwasankha.

Zipangizo zopangidwira kuteteza nkhuni ku biodeterioration ndi bowa zosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo zimayikidwa mu zigawo za 2-3 ndi burashi ndi nthawi yowuma kwathunthu pakati pazigawo.

Sonkhanitsani chigayo

1. Kuyika mbali za mphero

Timayika ming'oma 6 ya nyumba yotsekedwa kuchokera 35 masentimita mpaka 25cm pamwamba. Potsatira trapezoid mbali zonse ziwiri timayikira zigawo za 40mm * 40mm za masentimita 54 ndikuyika gawo lililonse lachitetezo chodzitchinjiriza 60-70 cm kuchokera mbali ziwiri. Zotsatira zake, timapeza mbali 4 za mphero.

2. Timalumikiza mbali zonse 4 m'bokosi limodzi

Kuphatikiza mbali 4, timagwiritsa ntchito slats 30mm * 30mm. Timalumikiza timabowo todulidwa mpaka masentimita 54 kulumikizana pakati pa mbali zonse ndikuwakonza ndi zomangira ziwiri za 60-70 masentimita kuchokera mbali iliyonse pamwamba ndi pansipa.

3. Timapanga maziko a mphero

Zidutswa zinayi za nyumba yotsekera 25 cm ndi macheka odulira mbali kumanja amagwetsedwa m'bokosi chifukwa cha masentimita 10 njanji 30mm * 30mm mbali. Popeza kutalika kwa nyumba yotsekemera ndi 9 masentimita, ndiye kuti pamwamba pa slats pamatuluka 1 cm.

4. Mangani mazikowo m'bokosi

Pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zazitali, timalumikiza maziko amakona kumunsi kwa chimangirizo, ndikumachikunguliza kuchokera mkati kupita mu njanji zotsogola.

Kujambula kwa mphero ndi mafunde

Sungani padenga

1. Kupanga denga

Pachithunzithunzi chomwe chikujambulidwa kale, chomwe chimakhala ngati kansalu kachitatu, timagogoda mbali zonse za malekezero a 40mm * 40mm. Kuchokera awiri odulidwa kale okwanira 38 cm ndi anayi a 35.5 masentimita aliyense, timapanga atatu atatu ofanana. Kuti tichite izi, timadula malekezero a mipiringidzo pamakona ofunikira ndikukonza chilichonse ndi zomata. Timalumikiza mizati iwiri pamwambapa ndi pansipa ndi mipiringidzo iwiri ya 38 cm aliyense.

2. Timakhomeka zingwe kumango

Ku malekezero amakono timakhoma chingwe chomwe chidakonzedwa pansi pa patali kuchokera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mbali ndi zomata. Malo otsetserawo amakhala osakanikirana kuchokera pazidutswa 5 mbali iliyonse ya khondalo, kudula mpaka masentimita 36. Nthawi yomweyo, malo otsetsereka amawonekera 1 cm kuchokera kumbali zonse.

Tisonkhanitsira chowombera mphepo

Timapanga chimango cha mtanda. Pa njanji yofanana ndi 91cm mkatikati, timakhala ndi zingwe zazitali kutalika kwa masentimita 45,5 kumanja ndi kumanzere kuti mtanda ukalandiridwe.

1. Kupanga masamba

Kuchokera mbali iliyonse ya mtanda womwe tadutsamo timakonzera 17 cm_ bar m'makwerero kuti mawonekedwe a swastika alandire. Ku thabwa lamasentimita 17 lofanana ndi thabwa lalikulu timakhometsa thabwa lamasentimita 26 ndipo titseka mzerewo ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri la 8 cm. Pachithunzichi chimangiririka ndi masentimita awiri okhazikika ndi zomata zazing'ono kapena misomali 5 yamapulogalamu 19 cm.

2. Pangani nkhwangwa ya kutembenuka kwa kamphepo

Zoyipa zinayi ndikonzanso mabwalo awiri a plywood mkati mwa maziko a mtanda. Timakumba kabowo komweko ndikubowola pakatikati pa kamphepo kam'mphepete mwa mphepo. Pamalo omata padenga, kutalika kwa masentimita 9 pakati, pobowola bowo m'mbali mwake mwa chimbudzi pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera. M'mabowo obowola, nyundo mokoma ndi nyundo motsatira chonde kumbuyo ndi kumapeto kwa tsindwi. Dutsani zonunkhira. Kuchokera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, timakonza kangaudeyo ndi mtedza kapena loko (mbali imodzi imasungidwa ndipo ina ili ndi khoma lakhungu). Pamaso pa izi, nthawi zonse timavala zovala zopopera. Pakumata masentimita 10, timapumira mtedza wina 2, ndikudziyika pawokha ndikukhometsa mtedza kapena loko.

3. Ikani padenga

Timayika denga lomalizidwa ndikuyika chowongolera pamiyala ndikuyikonza kuchokera mkati mwake ndi zomata zazitali.

Bweretsani Gloss

Timapaka zinthu zonse ndi nkhuni kapena varnish. Varnish itayima kwathunthu, pamapeto pake titha kuyika mphero yathu m'mundamo. Ngakhale nkhuni zathu ndizotetezedwa ndi zigawo za kuphatikiza ndi utoto, zimafunikabe kutetezedwa kuti zisakhudzane ndi nthaka. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa mphero papulatenti yam simenti kapena zinthu zina zodalirika zomwe siziyenda chinyontho m'nthaka, monga miyala yokongoletsera kapena piyala. Mutha kupanga miyendo ya pulasitiki ya mpheroyo ndikuyiyika kapena kukumba m'nthaka. Mphero imabowa mkati, chifukwa mpweya wabwino, womwe umathandizanso kuti ntchito yathu iwonongeke mwachangu.

Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa mphero papulatenti yam simenti kapena zinthu zina zodalirika zomwe siziyenda chinyontho m'nthaka, monga miyala yokongoletsera kapena piyala.

Malo abwino opangira matabwa ndi udzu wobiriwira

Mphero yotereyi imawoneka yoyenera m'munda uliwonse, kuti ikope chidwi cha odutsawo, ndipo imapangitsa chidwi cha alendo omwe akubwera. Malo abwino kwa iye azikhala udzu wamafuta ndi ma perenni angapo okongola. Mosakayikira, mphero imayambitsa kubzala m'munda nthawi iliyonse pachaka: kuzunguliridwa ndi maluwa, masamba agwa kapena kufota ndi matalala. Ndidapezeka kuti ndikupanga njira zambiri za chimanga. Ndidachita ndi kutalika kwaumunthu, mtundu wa mini mpaka bondo, wokhala ndi zitseko ndi mawindo, okhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Tsopano ma mills amakongoletsa mayadi a anzanga, abambo ambuye ngakhale abwana. Chifukwa chake, mutayesera chinsinsi changa chokongoletsa mphero yokongoletsera, pitilizani kudzipangira izi ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukupanga bwino. Kenako dimba lanu lidzadzaza ndi malo abwino kwambiri otetemera bwino.