Njira 4 za kubereka clematis mu kugwa kunyumba

Mukamagwira ntchito yolima dimba, nthawi zambiri chidwi cha anthu okhala chilimwe imagwera pa clematis. Chitsamba chosatha ichi chingakondweretse ndi maluwa akutali kwambiri, nyengo yonse komanso chisamaliro chosamalidwa. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za kufalikira kwa mbewu.

Njira zobereketsera clematis kunyumba

Clematis imatha kufalitsidwa kunyumba m'njira zambiri, zomwe ndizosiyana mu zovuta komanso njira. Aliyense, ngakhale woyambitsa kumene, azitha kusankha njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri, chifukwa mukakwaniritsa zoyenera zonse, ntchito iliyonse ipambana.

Kufalikira kwa masamba obiriwira

Njira iyi ndi imodzi yothandiza kwambiri, koma nthawi yayitali komanso zovuta. Mukalumikiza mphukira zobiriwira, kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka ndi 60-95 peresenti. Clematis Tangut, yoyaka, taiga imafalitsanso ndi zodula.

Kukolola mapesi obiriwira ndikofunikira pa maluwa, musanakhale maluwa. Poterepa, azikhala opindulitsa ndipo kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kudzachuluka kwambiri.

Kukolola zodula zobiriwira za kuswana clematis

Popewa kuchepa kwa madzi odulidwa, aduleni bwino nthawi yamvula, m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Kukonzekera mphukira zodula kuli motere:

1. Kudula Pamwamba pa tsamba loyambirira kapena lachiwiri, ndi gawo lapakati la mphukira loyenereradi zolinga zotere;
2. Kenako pa chogwirizira muyenera kusiya mfundo imodzi, pochita izi, pangani chopendekera pamtunda wa masentimita 4-6 pansi pake ndi mzere woongoka masentimita awiri;
3. Kuti muchepetse evapition ya chinyontho, masamba akulu amafupikitsidwa ndi theka;
4. Fulumizirani ntchito yozula mizu Kukula kwa owongolera chithandizokomwe heteroauxin, mizu kapena sodium humate ndi yake. Phesi la 1/3 limayikidwa mu njira yokonzedwera ndikuisungidwa kumeneko kwa maola 10-12;
5. Pambuyo pake nadzatsuka mphukira ndi madzi, ndipo kukonzekera kumatha kuonedwa kuti kumalizidwa.

Clematis imatha kuzika mizu mu greenh m'nyumba, hotbed, mitsuko ndi m'miphika wamba zam'madzi zam'mera, zomwe zimayikidwanso pansi pa filimu kapena malo obisalirako. Monga gawo lapansi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chokonzedwa kuchokera kumchenga wofanana ndi peat.

Kuteteza impso kuti zisaume, mutabzala, mawonekedwewo adayikidwa ndi 1 centimeter. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala masentimita 5-6, ndi pakati pa mizere 10-12.

Chimodzi mwazinsinsi zazikulu zakuzika kwamizu yodziwika bwino ndi kukhalapo kwa kuunika komwazikana. Kuti izi zitheke, nsalu yoyera yoyera, monga gauze, imayikidwa pansi pa filimuyo, ndipo utoto wowoneka bwino umayikidwa pazopangidwira magalasi.

Kuti mphukira ikuluze mizu yake, amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera:

• kutentha kwakukulu ndi gawo kuyambira 18 mpaka 22 degrees;
• mwezi woyamba mbande zimamwetsa madzi tsiku lililonse, ndipo zitatha izi 1-2 pamwezi;
• Clematis amakonda mpweya wonyowa, choncho amafunikira kuti azisemedwa katatu patsiku;
• komanso 1 nthawi pasabata, mbewu zimapoperedwa ndi yankho la chimphepo.

Malinga ndi malamulo onse, kudula kumazika masiku 50-60. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, mbewu zimayamba kuwuluka, kenako filimuyo imachotsedwa kwathunthu, pomwe nthawi yachisanu mbewu zimakutidwa ndi utuchi kapena peat, ndipo pamwamba ndi tsamba. Chapakatikati, mbande zimalowa pansi, ndipo nthawi yakugwa imasamukira kumalo okhalamo.

Kulimbitsa zodula m'mabotolo

Mizu yodzidulira m'mabotolo

Alimi odziwa bwino komanso odziwa maluwa atenga njira yosangalatsa yodulira mizu ya clematis; kuigwiritsa ntchito kumatha kuteteza malo mu wowonjezera kutentha wamba.

Kuti muzuze mphukira za chomera mu botolo, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Botolo lalikulu la pulasitiki limadulidwa pakati ndipo gawo lapansi limatsanuliridwa pansi;
2. Kenako phesi lokonzedwayo limazika mizu, ndipo kumtunda kwa botolo kumayikidwa ndikukulungidwa ndi tepi. Njira yachilendo yotereyi imapangitsa kuti chomera chilichonse chiziwonongeka pang'ono;
3. Botolo loyambalo limalowetsedwa mu dothi mpaka gawo la gawo lapansi lomwe limatsanulidwamo, pomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti asankhe madera ometa pang'ono;
4. Pakatha masiku 15, amayamba kuwulutsa wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti, amasula khomalo kwa mphindi 20-30 patsiku;
5. Mphukira yoyamba ikangowonekera, kankhumbako kamayenera kukhala kosatulutsidwa, ndipo mabowo angapo oyikamo amayenera kupangidwira m'botolo.

Mizu yazitali zodula

Mitundu yaying'ono yamaluwa ndi zakutchire za clematis ndizoyenererana kuti zimangidwe pokhapokha ndizodulidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, kupambana kwake ndi 60 peresenti.

Mizu yazitali zodula

Kudula kudulidwa koyambirira - m'ma August. Pazifukwa zotere, mphukira masentimita 7-10 kutalika kwake ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri sizoyenera. Asanazike mizu, tsinde likufunika kuti lizisungidwa muzu kuti lizikulitsa kwa maola 24.

Mukamasankha shank yotsika kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziigawa kwathunthu m'magawo awiri. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa mizu yodziwika bwino kudzachuluka kwambiri.

Kenako zodulidwazo zakonzedwa zimabzalidwa mu gawo loyambirira-losungunuka pakadutsa madigiri 45, kotero kuti kumtunda kumayikidwa ndi 1 centimeter, ndi otsika ndi 3.

Kukula kwachulukidwe kolemekezeka kuyenera kuchitika potsatira zotsatirazi:

• kwa nthawi yachisanu, mphukira imakutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikuyika malo abwino;
• mu Marichi amasamutsidwa ku wowonjezera kutentha ndipo pang'onopang'ono amawonjezera kutentha mpaka madigiri 20;
• kuthirira nthaka ndikofunikira pakuuma;
• mphukira zikangofika kutalika kwa masentimita 10 zimawapinikiza pazowonjezera ziwiri, njirayi ithandizira kuthamangitsa kuzika kwamizu;
• pakatha miyezi itatu, mizu yoyamba iyenera kuonekera. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti chithandizire kukula, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere;
• nthawi ina yozizira zidutswazo ziyenera kumakhala mumabokosi kapena wowonjezera kutentha, pomwe zimakutidwa ndi peat ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu;
• ndi isanayambike masentimita, clematis amabzalidwa m'mundamo, ndipo kumapeto amasunthira kumalo kosatha.

Kufalitsa mwa kuyala

Kufalitsa mwa kuyala

Alimi ambiri odziwa maluwa amakhulupirira kuti njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Kuthekera kwakuti mbewu zatsopano, zodziimira zokha zitha kuonekeranso ndi 90%.

Pofuna kuti achinyamata azikhala ndi zigawo zingapo, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndikumanga clematis pamathandizo, mphukira yachinyamata komanso yathanzi imasankhidwa, yomwe iyenera kuyikidwa mu malo okonzedwa okwanira masentimita asanu ndi atatu, kumapeto kwa mpirawo kuyang'ana masentimita 20-30 pansi;
2. Pamwambapo ayenera kukhalabe pamtunda ndi masamba opangidwa bwino, apo ayi mphukirayo singamere;

Pofuna kupewa zinthu zosayembekezereka, mphukira imayenera kutetezedwa ndi zibowo zachitsulo kapena zingwe.

3. Kenako poyambira ayenera kumanyowa nthawi zonse, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zikadzakula ndi masentimita 10-15, mtunda pakati pawo ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi nthaka kapena dothi lotayirira;
4. M'nyengo yotentha, kuyala kumathiriridwa madzi ndikuyika mulingo, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakutidwa ndi masamba kapena singano;
5. Chotsatira cham'mawa, mbewu zazing'ono zimatsukidwa pansi ndikudula pakati pa tchire tokha.

Pambuyo pa ntchito zonse zomwe zachitika clematis adzakhala okonzeka kulimanso ndikupitilira kumalo ena.

Kugawanitsa

Kugawanitsa

Njirayi ndi yachangu kwambiri, ngakhale ndiyovuta.. Mukasewera, muyenera kuchita ntchito zovuta komanso zopweteka.

Ngati chitsamba chaching'ono, chomwe sichikuposa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, chikugawika, ndiye kuti chimangokumbidwa pansi ndikugawana m'magawo angapo. Komanso, pa gawo lirilonse payenera kukhala pali mizu ndi mphukira 1-2.

Clematis wakale ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa. Poterepa, amapanga mawonekedwe osokoneza kwambiri kumbali ndikusambitsa muzu wowonekera. Zitatha izi, gawo la nthambizo limadulidwa ndi fosholo ndipo imagawika m'mbewu zina zingapo.

Mukabzala tinthu tating'ono m'malo atsopano, timafupikitsidwa mpaka ma 2 masamba.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Kuberekanso nyemba ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta, yomwe siyikupereka chitsimikizo cha mbewu zatsopano. Komanso, pakufalikira kwa mitundu yosakanizidwa, mawonekedwe amtundu wa mayi sangasungidwe.

Mutha kubzala clematis m'dzinja komanso masika. Poyamba, pakati pa nthawi yophukira, mbewu zosakonzekera zimabalalika pabedi, ndipo mchenga wawung'ono umachotsedwa kuchokera kumwamba. Poterepa, zinthu zobzala zidzasinthidwa mwachilengedwe ndipo mphukira yoyamba iyenera kuwonekera.

Komanso, mbewu zimafesedwa mu Epulo-Meyi, koma izi zisanachitike mbewuzo zimafunikanso kuphatikizidwa. Kuti muchite izi, zimayamba kunyowa kwa masiku angapo, kenako ndikuyika mumchenga wonyowa ndikuyika mufiriji kwa miyezi 2-3.

Komanso kubzala kudzasamalira nthawi yokhala kutsirira ndi kudulira munthawi yake. Nthambi zoyamba zomwe zimawoneka ngati zoteteza ku dzuwa. Masamba oyambilira atangowoneka pa zikumera, amatha kulowetsedwa m'mipanda ingapo.

Mbewu za Clematis

Nthawi yoswana clematis

Nthawi yeniyeni yobereketsa clematis zimadalira njira yomwe yasankhidwa. Ngati tifotokozela mwachidule zonse zomwe zanenedwa kale, titha kuzindikira kuti:

• kasupe, kukolola ndi kuzika mizu kwa kudula kobiriwira kumachitika;
• mitengo yodula yolima imakolola kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo imazika nthawi yonse yachisanu;
• Chapakatikati, magoba amapindika ndi kutetezedwa, omwe amakumbidwa pansi;
• komanso mu April tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwire ntchito yogawa chitsamba;
• Clematis imatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu onse m'dzinja ndi masika. Kuyimilira njirayi, mlimi aliyense payekhapayekha amasankha nthawi yabwino kwambiri.

Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti njira zonse za kubereka clematis, kupatula kugawa tchire, ndizitali, chifukwa kuzika ndi kukonzekera kwa mbeu zakuthirika kumatenga miyezi 9-12.

Chipinda cha maluwa ndi maluwa a clematis

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yobereka clematis

Njira yosavuta kwambiri, yomveka komanso yokhazikika yachulukane clematis ikhale yogwiritsa ntchito kuyika zigawo. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa kutsiriza bwino kumakhala kwakukulu.

Kugawa chitsamba, ngakhale sichinali chophweka, koma njira yothandiza kwambiri, momwe mawonekedwe ndi zotsatira zake zidzapangidwira chidwi ndi luso la wophunzitsira. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi, mutha kupeza mbande za clematis tsiku lomwelo.

Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kambiri nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino, koma pamenepa muyenera kuyesetsa mokwanira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphukirayo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kubzala mbewu sikukutchuka kwambiri chifukwa choti zoyambirira za mbewu sizingasungidwe.

Clematis ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso chokhazikika, chomwe chimatha kufalitsidwa m'njira zambiri. Kusankha njira inayake, ndikofunika kuyamba kaye kuchokera ku luso ndi kuthekera kwanu.