Kulimbana ndi algae ndi imodzi mwantchito yofunika kuyang'anana ndi aliyense wa ma dziwe ang'ono ndi akulu. M'nyengo yotentha, madziwo akatentha kwambiri, m'madziwe ang'onoang'ono, algae amachulukana kotero kuti amatha kuwononga chilengedwe. Kulimbana ndi zotulukapo za kulanda kosalamulirika kwa malo am'madzi ndikovuta kwambiri kuposa kuziletsa. Kuphatikiza apo, pazonsezi, zomwe zimafunikira ndikutengera chidwi chomera zomwe zimapanga chitetezo chodalirika pakudimba.
Dziwe lokongoletsera.
Mbewu zomwe zimalepheretsa algae kufalikira
Zoperewera pakuwoneka kosungiramo malo osungirako zinthu zimangodzipangitsa kuti zimveke. Ngati mungayike ntchitoyo kuti mukwaniritse kukongoletsa kwambiri ndikuiwala kuti mbewu zam'munda zambiri zimasewera mbali zina kupatula kukongoletsa madzi, ndiye kuti mutha kudziyambitsa mavuto akulu. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pakubzala mbewu zopanda pake zomwe zimapereka kupumira padziwe ngakhale nthawi yozizira, komanso zipatso zazitali zam'madzi zomwe m'nkhalangozi mumakhalamo tizirombo ndi nyama, komanso anthu okhala m'madzi akuya, omwe samayang'aniridwa chifukwa chosakwanira.
Kupatula apo, ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimapilira kumizidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri komwe kumabweretsa gawo lofunikira kwambiri lachitetezo kwa chosungira chilichonse. Ndizosefera zachilengedwe zomwe zimayang'anira magawidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa algae, zimatenga michere ndi kumasula mpweya. M'malo mwake, amapikisana nawo kulimbana ndipo amawalepheretsa kuti ayendetse dziwe ngakhale pakati pa chilimwe, kutentha kumayambitsa kubereka kwambiri.
Osatengera kuti ntchito yanu ndi yotani - kulimbana ndi vuto la kufalikira kwa algae ndi zotsatira za zolowa pakuchulukitsa malo kapena muli pachiyambipo panjira ndikuganiza za kubzala mbewu ndikuletsa mavuto - othandizira pakuwathetsa ndi omwewo.
Pali zikhalidwe zomwe zimati ndizabwino kwambiri kuteteza zachilengedwe motsutsana ndi algae - akatswiri anayi ampikisano pazomera zosafunikira mu dziwe. Ntchito zawo pakupeza michere yamadzi ndi mphamvu zopangira mpweya wabwino ndizothandiza kwambiri m'madziwe ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati ndipo ali ofanana ndi ma aerator osiyanasiyana.
Zomera zam'madzi mu dziwe lokongoletseraHornwort adamizidwa (Ceratophyllum demersum)
Uyu ndi m'modzi mwa anthu okhala ndi madzi akuya, omwe amangokhala ndi masamba okhaokha. Imakula kwathunthu pamwamba pamadzi, imatha kupirira kulowa pansi mpaka pakuya pafupifupi mamita 9. Izi zimapanga mizere sizipanga mizu ndikuzilimbitsa mu silika ndi nthambi za utoto wamtundu wakuda m'munsi mwa tsinde.
Hornwort imatulutsa thunthu lalitali kwambiri, lomwe limangokhala nthambi kumtunda. Makungu olimba, ophatikizidwa m'magulu a masamba a filform amapangitsa chomera kukhala chosalala, chowala komanso chowoneka bwino kwambiri m'madzi oyera. Maluwa a mbewu iyi amakhala osapindika, opukutidwa pansi pamadzi (okhawo omwe amaumbika adayandama pansi).
Ntchito za Hornwort sizingokhala kokha pakulimbana ndi algae ndi madzi a m'madzi: chomera ichi ndi malo othawirako komanso odalirika kwa anthu ambiri okhala dziwe. Kupatsa thanzi michere ndikutulutsa mpweya weniweni ndi mbali zonse zamasamba ndi tsinde, Hornwort ndiyothandiza kwambiri kuposa mbewu zomwe "zimangogwira" ndi mizu.
Hornwort adamizidwa (Ceratophyllum demersum)Koma ilinso ndi zovuta: chifukwa cha kupukutidwa kwa madzi, komwe kumakhala kovuta kuilamulira, chomera chimatha kuthamangitsa anthu ena okhala m'malo osungirako, kufalikira mwachangu, kumafuna kuwongolera ndikukhazikika kwanthawi yonse (sizingatheke kuchotsa chomeracho pang'onopang'ono).
Koma Hornwort imatha kumera mumdzu komanso padzuwa, sikutanthauza kubzala (zodulidwa zimaponyedwa m'madzi), iyoyomwe imayang'anira kuya, imayendetsedwa mosavuta ndikutenga gawo limodzi la mbewuyo ndi ukonde kapena ukonde, ndipo ndi nyengo yachisanu.
Madzi a buttercup (Ranunculus aquatilis)
Ichi si chomera chachikulu koma chokongola kwambiri, chomwe chimakongoletsa dziwe ndi zipatso zokongola komanso zamaluwa ogwira mtima. Nyama yam'madziyi imapangika pansi pa madzi ndipo imakhala ngati masamba obiriwira, omwe mtundu wake wowala, wowoneka bwino kwambiri umaonekera pamwamba pamadzi.
Kukula pang'onopang'ono, buttercup imapanga ngati chophimba cha zingwe. Ichi ndi choperewera, koma posakhala chosasangalatsa, maluwa omwe amatengedwa kuti ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe abwino. Maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso malo owoneka bwino amisamba amaoneka ngati chozizwitsa pakubwezeretsa masamba obiriwira bwino, akukwera pamatayala mpaka masentimita 10 pamwamba pamadzi. Mabulosi a maluwa otumphukira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Gulugufe samangokhala ndi madzi okha ndi okosijeni komanso kuyamwa michere, komanso kukhala ndi fungicidal, kuteteza bowa wa pathogenic kukula m'madzi.
Madzi a buttercup (Ranunculus aquatilis)Mosiyana ndi ambiri omwe amapikisana nawo, buttercup amakonda kwambiri dzuwa. Silingabzalidwe, koma ingoikani m'madzi. Zimasalala bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika kwa masamba opatsanso mphamvu, kuterera ndikuzama mpaka masika. Buttercup imatha kupezeka m'madzi osaya, ndikuzama (kuchokera 20 mpaka 200 cm). Zabwino m'madziwe ndi m'mitsinje. Chomera chimayendetsedwa ndi kupatulira kosavuta. Chisamaliro chimachepetsedwa ndikuchotsa ziwalo pakufa.
Urut whirled (Myriophyllum verticillatum)
Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yam'madziyi imawoneka kuti ili ndi achibale ambiri a Hornwort. Mphukira zake zazitali, zokhala ndi masamba osanjika pang'ono, ophatikizidwa m'makola oonda kwambiri, zimapanga ndulu zazikulu ndi nthungo. Masamba amakhala ofooka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amtundu wowala kwambiri.
Urut amapanga nthambi zimayambira ndi nthangala zosiririka, amakula msanga. Ngakhale kuti mbewu zambiri zimabisidwa pansi pamadzi, nsonga nthawi zina zimakwera pamwamba. Pak maluwa, maluwa owoneka ngati maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki amatuluka pamwamba pamadzi, ndipo inflorescence imawonekera kokha nthawi yakupukuta.
Urut imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi yabwino kwambiri ndipo imathandiza kwambiri zachilengedwe, imapereka malo okhala kwa zinthu zazing'ono ndipo imakhala chakudya cha nsomba.
Urut whirled (Myriophyllum verticillatum)Uruti ndi nyenyezi zam'madzi zomwe zimakonda kuwala zomwe zimatha kumera pamtunda pang'ono, m'madzi akuya, komanso m'madzi osaya. Kuya kotsika kocheperako ndi 10 cm, kuya kwakukulu ndi mamita 2. Amawongoleredwanso monga kumpoto kwa nyanga.
Swamp Yoyambira (Callitriche palustris)
Bolotnik, yemwe amadziwikanso ngati nyenyezi yamadzi, ngakhale ali ndi dzina "wamba", ndi khadi yochezera yamadziwe achilengedwe. Chomera sichinatchulidwepo mwangozi: pamadzipo pamadzipo thaphwi limakhala "nyenyezi" - malonje ochokera pamiyala yamiyala itadzaza pamwamba, akuwoneka ngati obiriwira, okhala ndi mphaka. Ndipo mitundu yowala yazonenepa imawapangitsa kukhala okopa kwambiri.
Bolotnik ndi chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa komanso chosapondereza chomera china, mphukira zake ndizotalika 20 cm, masamba ofanana ndi masamba ofanana, koma pamwamba pa nyumba zimafupikitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kumverera kwa rosette wooneka ngati nyenyezi wagona pamadzi. Dambo losangalatsa limakhala losavunda, koma masamba a masamba amakhala okongola nyengo yonseyo.
Madambo amakhala ngati pobisalira nyama ndi tizilombo, amatengedwa ngati okhazikika omwe amathandizira kuti pakhale kufanana pakati pa chilengedwe cha dziwe komanso imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri pakuyeretsa madzi.
Swamp Yoyambira (Callitriche palustris)Masamba amatha kukhazikika mwakuya masentimita 10 mpaka 50, onse mumthunzi komanso padzuwa. Sangabzalidwe, koma kumangotsitsidwa m'madzi, kumangiriza mwala m'munsi mwa mphukira kukonza mpaka kuzika mizu. Kusiya kumachepetsedwa ndikucheperachepera pakukula msanga (gawo la greenery liyenera kuchotsedwa kokha ndi shading yolimba, chivundikiro chowonda, chifukwa bog sangasokoneze mbewu zina).
Kuchita bwino koma osati kuthamanga kwa zosefera zachilengedwe
Kubzala mbewu zakuzama panyanja, cholinga chake pakupanga chitetezo chachilengedwe kufalikira kwa chomera komanso kukonza madzi, zitha kuchitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Zomera zobzalidwa mumabasiketi, ndikuziyika mozama momwe chomera chilichonse chimadzomera. Kukula kwakakulirakulira, iko kumakula msanga komanso kukula masiku omwe mungawerenge zotsatira za "ntchito" yake.
Osadikirira kuti mupeze zotsatira zapompopzi kuchokera kuzomera izi. Mutabzala (kapena m'malo mwake, kukhazikitsa dengu ndi chomera cham'madzi mu dziwe), nthawi ingadutse kukula kwachangu kwawo kusanayambe. M'malo mwake, mbewu zotere zimagwira ntchito zawo ngati zosefera kuyambira chaka chachiwiri kupita. Ndipo ngati tikulankhula zothana ndi kuipitsa kwakukulu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muyeretse padziwe kenako ndikudalira othandizira obiriwira.
Dziwe lokongoletsera ndi zomera zam'madziMawonetsero amadzi oyang'anira algae
Ngati mukukhala ndi vuto la algae chilimwe chilichonse, malo osungirako sakulolani kuti muike mbewu zokwanira zam'nyanja zomwe zitha kuthana ndi vutoli kapena mukufuna yankho mwachangu, kenako lingalirani kukhazikitsa aerator.
Zowona, izi sizokhudza chipangizo, koma za zosangalatsa zingapo zamadzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asungunuke ndi kubwezeretsanso madzi. Akasupe, mathithi amadzi, mitsinje yamadzi, mitsinje yoyenda - onsewa ndi othandizanso polimbana ndi kukula kwa algae.
