Mwachilengedwe, njuchi zakuthengo zimakhutira ndi moyo malo okhala, momwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowongoka komanso zopondera mitengo ikuluikulu. M'makhola, moyo umakhala wabwino, chifukwa banja lililonse limakhala ndi ming'oma yake.
Kodi nyumba yopangidwa ndi anthu imasiyana bwanji ndi nyumba yachikale? Kodi mng'oma wa njuchi unapangidwa bwanji ndipo ungapangidwe ndi manja anu?
Mitundu Yofala Yamanjala
Kufufuza njuchi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri zochitidwa ndi anthu. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti kwa zaka zambiri mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri ya ming'oma yaonekera padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imagawidwa mokhazikika, kapena mabedi a dzuwa, ndi ofukula, kapena okwera:
- Zomangira zolimba chifukwa cha zowonjezera zimakwera. Zina mwazosankha zambiri ndizinyumba zambiri komanso mng'oma wa njuchi za a Dadan.
- Ming'oma yopingasa imapangidwa ndi mafelemu ofanana padziko lapansi. Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo zojambulidwa ndi dzuwa mafelemu 16-16, komanso ming'oma ya kapangidwe ka Chiyukireniya komwe kamasiyana ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi mafelemu.
Masiku ano, alimi a njuchi amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi mitundu yambiri ya ming'oma, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi lounger, mapangidwe okhala ndi mitundu ingapo ndi ming'oma 12 yozungulira. Mtengo wa ming'oma ya njuchi umatengera kukula kwa nyumbayo, kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Kuphatikiza pa matabwa achikhalidwe komanso plywood, mitundu yonse ya pulasitiki ndi nsalu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ming'oma.
Chipangizo cha njuchi
Mwachilengedwe, ming'oma wamba imakhala ndi bulu, chivindikiro, pansi, zowonjezera zam'minda, mafelemu a njuchi.
Chofunikira pa chipangizocho cha njuchi ndi thupi, lomwe limakhazikitsa mafelemu a uchi ndi banja la njuchi palokha. Maonekedwe a milanduyi ndiwophweka. Ili ndi bokosi lopanda pamwamba ndi pansi, lomwe lili ndi zomata pazithunzi.
Pakuchoka ndi kubweranso njuchi kukhoma lakutsogolo kwa thupi la mng'oma, bowo limaperekedwa - notch, yomwe imakhala yozungulira kapena yobooka. Kuti zitheke, dzenje la bomba litha kutsekedwa ndi valavu yapadera. Kukula kwake ndikosavuta kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Ndipo kuchokera kunja, pansi pa khomo, bolodi yakufika idayikidwa.
Pamwambapa amakutidwa ndi chivindikiro, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala lathyathyathya. Cholinga cha tsatanetsatane wopanga uyu ndikuteteza mkati mwa umboni wa njuchi ku nyengo, kulowa kwa nyama kapena tizirombo touluka. Pansi pa denga lathyathyathya, nthawi zina pamakhoma chophimba padenga, chomwe chimafunikira kuti athe kusamutsa ming'oma, komanso kuyika.
Kuyambira pansipa, thupi limakwirira pansi pa ming'oma ya njuchi. Gawo ili la mapangidwe limatha kuchotsedwa kapena kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu ku gawo lalikulu. Kunja, pansi pa mng oma wofanana ndi chishango wokhala ndi malire pozungulira.
Zowonjezera malo ogulitsira zimaperekedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mafelemu theka. Ndi yotsika pakati pa thupi la mng'oma, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito munthawi ya kuchuluka kwa uchi. Ngati ndi kotheka, osati imodzi, koma masitolo angapo amayikidwa pamlanduwo.
Oweta Njuchi amasamala za funso loti: "Kodi njuchi ndi njuchi?" Mtengo wa kugula kofunikira ungasiyane kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kusankha kwa chida cha njuchi kumadalira zomwe wokonda mlimi amakonda, kuchuluka kwa uchi womwe walandiridwa komanso kukula kwa mabanja.
Ngati mitengo yamng'oma yomalizidwa ikuwoneka yolemetsa kwambiri, mlimi asankha kuti apange ming'oma ya njuchi ndi manja ake, zojambula za ntchito yofanizira yotereyi zimapezeka pazinthu zodziwikiratu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa anzanu.
Umboni wa DIY wa njuchi: zakuthupi ndi zamisonkhano
Chida chilichonse cha ming'oma cha njuchi chosankhidwa, muyenera kudziwa kuti pomanga nyumba muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazokha zotetezeka kwa tizilombo.
Ngati nkhuni ndizasankhidwa ngati maziko, ndibwino kuti muzikonda mitundu yomwe simatulutsa mpweya wotsekemera.
Magulu ndi mipiringidzo iyenera kuyanikidwa bwino, apo ayi, kale pakugwirira ntchito, kusinthika ndi kulephera kwa mng'oma ndikosapeweka, imataya zolimba, mafelemu a njuchi adzaleka kugwa. Pazifukwa zomwezo, ndibwino kupewa nkhuni zokhala ndi mfundo zambiri, zomwe zikauma, zikagwa.
Pakumanga ming'oma kumatenga mankhwala achilengedwe osagwira chinyezi omwe alibe mphamvu zambiri, komanso othandizira mafupa.
Mukalumikiza mbali zam'munsi, bulu, chivindikiro ndi mbali zina za umboni wodzipangira wa njuchi, ndikofunikira kuti musalole mipata, kuti mupewe kuwonongeka, magawo atatu a bolodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito gawo lililonse.
Kuchita kunja kwa mng'oma kwa njuchi sikuyenera kuphatikizira kukongoletsa kokha, komanso kukakamiza kawiri chithandizo ndi mafuta opendekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengowo usaume, kutentha kwambiri komanso kulowa kwa tizirombo. Kupaka utoto kumalimbikitsidwa kuti uzichita ndi utoto wa utoto woyera, wachikaso kapena wamtambo wodziwika bwino ndi tizilombo. Chophimba cha mng'oma ndichofunika kuphimba ndi chitsulo, ndipo m'mphepete mwa mapepala mumakulungidwa kuti muteteze malo odulira ndi malekezero.
Zofunikira za njuchi
Mukakonzekera kupanga njuchi ya njuchi ndi manja anu, zojambula zomangamanga zimasankhidwa kuti nyumba yatsopano ikhale yabwino kwambiri:
- Nyumba yokhazikika imateteza kwathunthu tizilombo ku masinthidwe amasinthidwe am kutentha ndi chinyontho mu nyengo iliyonse. Chifukwa chiyani mng'omayo umakhala ndi zinthu ngati denga komanso chitetezo cham'mbali, imagwira ntchito nthawi yonse yozizira komanso yotentha.
- Banja lomwe lili mumng'oma wa njuchi limatha kukula popanda kulowererapo, pomwe njira yowonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyumbayo imaperekedwa.
- Chida cha mng'oma wa njuchi chikuyenera kukhala chosavuta osati kungopatsira tizilombo, komanso kwa mlimi. Ndiye kuti, mapangidwe ake ayenera kutsukidwa mosavuta, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupatsirana mpweya ndi kuwongoleredwanso.
- Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ming'oma iyenera kunyamulidwa, kusungidwa ndikusungidwa.
Musanapangire mng'oma wa njuchi, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwake. Ngakhale alimi ambiri alimi ali ndi zomwe amakonda komanso njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndibwino kuti oyamba ayang'ane magawo onse ovomerezeka.
Poyang'ana kujambulidwa kwa njuchi ya njuchi, ndi manja awo amapanga zinthu zazikuluzika, mabatani ndi zophimba, mafelemu ndi mbali zina za kapangidwe kake:
- Popanga thupi mutenge matabwa owuma ndi 20mm. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kutenga mabatani omwewo a mafelemu osati ochokera ku mitengo yama kuni, koma kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba, mwachitsanzo, birch kapena dense assen.
- Mtunda pakati pa mafelemu a njuchi ndi yankho lenileni ndi 37,5 mm, ndipo kusiyana kwa 20 mm kumatsalira pakati pa pansi pa chisa.
- Ndime za tizilombo ndi 12.5 mm mulifupi.
- Indenti kuyambira pansi mpaka pansi pa chimango ndi 20 mm.
- Kuchokera kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa thupi la mng'oma wa njuchi mpaka mafelemu ndi 7.5 mm.
Mukamapanga mng'oma, musaiwale za kutentha. Pachifukwa ichi, mapiritsi otchinjiriza okhala ndi mbali ya 455 mm amakonzedwa, omwe amadzazidwa ndi udzu wowuma bwino ndi moss.
Mpanda wa mng'oma wokhala m'dera lomwe simunakhalepo ndi chithunzi. Chida cha mng'oma chakuchotsa chochotsekachi chimapangidwanso pamanja kuchokera pepala lolimba la 10 mm.
Msonkhano wa mng'oma wapanyumba umayamba ndi tsatanetsatane wa milanduyo, nthawiyo ifike kuti zikhazikitse mafelemu a njuchi. Pambuyo poyang'ana kufanana kwa miyeso, mng'oma amalandira pansi. Pomalizira padenga. Msonkhano umachitika pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti mapangidwe ake ndi okhazikika komanso osasunthika.
Momwe mungapangire njuchi ndi manja anu - kanema
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