Zomera zam'munda zambirimbiri zikulowera m'zipinda. Pamodzi ndi nyengo yabwino yotentha komanso maluwa obiriwira, “masamba obiriwira” ambiri m'mundamo, monga boxwood, amakhalanso ndi "mbewu zamkati". Ngakhale mbiri yodziwika bwino m'munda wamaluwa, boxwood mumiphika imatha kukongoletsa osati malo okha. Osati odzikuza kwambiri, koma okongola, ngakhale ali ndi poizoni, mabokosi a boxwood amapereka kuti awonjezere mawonekedwe ndi kukongoletsa mkatikati ndi mawonekedwe osayenera a korona wawo wowala. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano m'ndandanda wazokonda kulima. Momwe mungakulire boxwood kunyumba, tiziuza m'nkhaniyi.
Boxwood mkati kapangidwe.
Boxwood m'chilengedwe komanso m'chipindacho - zosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake
Boxwood ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Mtengowu wakhala "kuvomerezedwa" kuyambira pakulima kwamizinda, komanso kapangidwe ka maluwa. Boxwood ndiye nyenyezi yayikulu yaminda yokhazikika komanso tsitsi lokhotakhota. Ndiosavuta kuzindikira zonse mwachilengedwe kukula ndi kukongola kwa masamba owala modabwitsa. Koma ngati m'minda kapena m'mapaki boxwood idadziwika kuti ndi yapamwamba, ndiye kuti m'chipindamo mumayambitsa, mwina, kudabwitsidwa.
Boxwood ndi "dimba" chomera kwambiri kotero kuti nkovuta kuzilingalira m'malo omwe adatsekeramo chipinda. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, pamodzi ndi ma conifers abwino kwambiri, ma boxwoods ayamba kugonjetsa militali yatsopano ngati mbewu zamkati. Mdziko lathuli, amawonekabe ngati chidwi komanso chachilendo, koma kumadzulo amakhala njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yazodzikongoletsera komanso masamba.
Opanga amakopeka ndi mawonekedwe amakono anali oyamba kukhazikitsa boxwood mkati mwa zipinda. Masiku ano boxwood ndiye nyenyezi yayikulu ya odyera zaku China ndi Japan, zomwe zimatsimikizira chidwi chamkati yamasiku ano poyang'ana kwambiri minimalism.
Mwachilengedwe, ma boxwoods amapezeka ku Northern Hemisphere, amapezeka kwambiri kumpoto kwa Africa, Mediterranean, ndi Western Asia. Boxwood ndi imodzi mwazomera zotchuka kwambiri padziko lathu lapansi monga mbewu yokongoletsera. Awa ndi oimira banja la boxwood la dzina lomweli.
Maonekedwe a boxwood wamkati amadziwika monga wamba nkhonya zam'munda. Ngakhale kutalika kutalika kwa 1 mita, shrub muzipinda nthawi zambiri amangokhala masentimita 30-60. Ndi chitsamba chokhazikika chophuka chokhazikika pang'onopang'ono chokhala ndi korona wowoneka bwino. Mphukira zachindunji zimakhala ndi masamba okhazikika. Ang'ono, mpaka 3 cm, glossy, wokhala ndi mtsempha wapakati, masamba ataliitali amtundu wamtundu wa boxwood samadziwika mosavuta osati mawonekedwe okhaokha amtundu wakuda wobiriwira, m'malo mwa msana ndikuwala, komanso fungo labwino.
Boxwood imawoneka yangwiro pakachulukidwe komanso kapangidwe ka korona. Zomera mwachilengedwe zimawombedwa ndi mawonekedwe owondera, koma zamkati zamkati, monga zam'munda, zimamera pokhapokha ngati ma silouette okhwima. Boxwood ikhoza kupatsidwa malangizo aliwonse okula ndi masamba alionse. Boxwoods siliphukira m'zipinda.
Mtundu wokongola wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamkati wamkati umakhudza. Koma muyenera kusamala ndi chomera. Magawo onse a boxwood ndi oopsa, ali ndi ma alkaloids owopsa. Kuwopsa kwa mbewuyo kumayenera kuganiziridwanso pokhapokha podulira, komanso posankha kuyikirako, chifukwa mbewu iyi sioyenera kulimidwa m'nyumba zokhala ndi ana aang'ono kapena ziweto.
Ma box boxs akuwulula kwathunthu maluso awo osasunthika. Chomera chimadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zitsamba zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuyeretsa mpweya wa mabakiteriya ndi poizoni.
Boxwood mumiphika.
Mitundu yamkati yamatabwa yamkati
Mitundu ya boxwood samakonda kusiyanitsa pakati pawo. Nthawi zambiri, mukamagula chomera chakapangidwa kale, mutha kuwona chizindikiro "boxwood wamba" kapena dzina la mbewu. Koma kulingalira kuti muzipinda momwemo amakulitsa mtundu umodzi kuchokera ku mtundu wonse wa boxwood - wopambana pamapangidwe apangidwe - zimakhala zolakwika zazikulu.
Boxwood wamba kapena chosakhazikika (Buxus sempervirens- - tsamba loyendera la boxwoods, mtundu womwe umatha kusinthidwa ku chikhalidwe champhika ndikukula m'nyumba. Koma mu chikhalidwe cham'chipinda, mitundu ina iwiri ya boxwood, yomwe ili ndi masamba osangalatsa komanso korona wothinitsidwa wokhala ndi kukula kwakanema, amawonetsa bwino malo awo. Boxwood yachilendo imakhala yowonjezera, nthawi zambiri imagwetsa masamba, samakhululuka zolakwa posamalira.
Boxwood wocheperako (Maikolofoni ya Buxus) - wokhala ndi masamba odabwitsa, shrub lodabwitsa. Lokhala ndi masamba kutalika kokha ndi 2,5 cm, mtengo wa boxwood uwu umadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, umasunga bwino mawonekedwe ake ndi silhouette, mosachita kufunsa kudulira pafupipafupi. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa korona, imawoneka ngati bokosi labwino kwambiri pazikhalidwe zamphika, ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kupanga silhouette yolimba "yopanda cholakwika".
Boxwood Bolear (Buxus balearica- - shrub wokongola kwambiri wokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino, osalala, wotchuka ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera, mawonekedwe amtundu, wowala, wolemera, wobiriwira pakati. Masamba amatha kupitirira masentimita 4. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake msanga, ndi imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri zoyeserera mwaluso.
Boxwood wamba kapena yobiriwira nthawi zonse (Buxus sempervirens).
Boxwood yaying'ono-leved (Buxus maikolofoni).
Boxwood Bolear (Buxus balearica).
Zoyenera kukula mkati mwa boxwood
Ngakhale zili chimodzi mwazomera zambiri, boxwood siyovuta kukula ngakhale mchikhalidwe cha dimba. Kulephera kumachitika nthawi zambiri pakulima kwa chomera ichi, popeza kuti sandwood sakonda mphepo, kumva kuwotcha kwamasika, komanso kudalira kwamphamvu ya kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira komanso matalala a chipale chofewa nthawi zambiri sizimaganiziridwa. M'magawo azikhalidwe, kusankha malo a boxwood ndikofunikira monga kwa anzawo a m'munda.
Tili ndi boxwood mu assortment yamalo ogulitsa maluwa akadali otaya. Pakukula mchipinda, mutha kugula zogulitsa zamkati ndi zomasulira nkhonya m'malo ogulitsira. Chomerachi ndichokwera mtengo komanso chofala. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kukulira bokosi la boxwood komanso kudula mizu, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'mundawo, kapena kudzidulira nokha.
Zowunikira ndi kuyikidwa mkati
Mosiyana ndi mabokosi oboweka m'minda yamatanda, omwe amatha kuyikidwa mowala komanso owala pang'ono, mkati mwa boxwood mumafunikira nyali zambiri. Mchipinda chadzalachi, malo owala amasankhidwa, kuteteza masamba kuti dzuwa lithe. Mu kuyatsa kosasinthika, ma boxwoods a chipinda amakwaniritsa kukongoletsa kwambiri.
Matabwa amkati mwa nyumba sakonda kuyatsa kwanyumba, chifukwa chake kulipirira kuwunikira kosakwanira kwa iwo sikungapambane. Zomera ziyenera kuwonekera pazenera la kum'mawa, kumadzulo, kumadzulo kapena kumwera pang'ono.
Kusankha malo a boxwoods m'chipindamo, ndikofunika kukumbukira chifukwa chake tchire lochita maluwa lidayambitsidwa mchikhalidwe chamkati. Boxwood ndi mawu osasinthika nthawi zonse, chosema chaching'ono mumphika, chomwe chimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu amodzi.
Chomera ichi ndi chithunzi cha zokongoletsera zazikulu, chosema chobiriwira, chomwe chimawululidwa ngati kachitidwe komwe kamayala kamvekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa m'malo otchuka kwambiri. M'magulu, boxwoods simatayika, koma mkati mwa boxwoods amawulula kukongola kwawo koona mosadzikuza.
Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino
Kwa m'nyumba boxwood, malo ozizira amakonda. M'nyumba, izi sizimalola kutentha kukhala bwino, koma zimayankha kutentha kochepa. M'chilimwe, ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kupitirira + 23 ° C, njira zimayenera kuchitidwa kuti mpweya wabwino uzilirakuse ndikuwonjezera chinyezi. Chapakatikati ndi nthawi yophukira, kuzizira sikuopa boxwood, koma kutentha kocheperako nthawi iliyonse, kupatula nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuchepetsa + 12 ° С.
Woodbox wamkati ayenera nyengo yozizira yotentha kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zamachubu, sizilekerera kutentha kutentha kwapansi pa + 5 ° C. Mitundu yachisanu yozizira kuyambira +5 mpaka + 10 ° С imawonedwa ngati yabwino pamtengowu, koma ngati palibe mwayi wopanga zinthu zotere, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsitsa zizindikiro nthawi yozizira mpaka osachepera + 12 ... + 16 ° С.
Boxwood amakonda mpweya wabwino. Sizotheka zokha, komanso zofunika kuti mutuluke mu chirimwe kupita ku dimba, ku khonde lotseguka, khonde. Mu mpweya watsopano, mbewuyo siyopanda phindu kuposa pawindo. Koma pokhapokha pakukwera ndege pafupipafupi, boxwood sidzavutika m'chipindacho.
Poika mabokosi amkati panja, ayenera kuyang'ana malo pobisalira: dontho lakuthwa mwamphamvu pakuwunika m'malo otentha dzuwa limatha kukhala loyipitsa mbewu.
Bokosi la boxwood ndi laling'ono.
Chisamaliro chakunyumba
Matabwa amkati mwanyumba ali kutali ndi mbewu zokhazikika kwambiri komanso zopanda mtengo. Boxwood wamba imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zabwino kwambiri zamkati, koma mitundu inayo iwiri imagwira bwino ntchito mosinthasintha.
Zosowa posamalira boxwood zidzadutsa popanda zotsatira, pokhapokha tikulankhula zazing'onozing'ono zazing'ono malinga ndi chizolowezi. Kuti bokosi la boxwood lisunge kukongoletsa kwambiri, muyenera kusamalira chinyezi chokhazikika, zindikirani zovuta zazing'ono pakukula kwake, ndikuwonetsetsa kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Woodwood boxwoods amathiriridwa bwino, ndikusunga chinyezi chocheperako cha gawo lapansi. Kutalikirana kwa njirazi kumayikidwa kotero kuti dothi ladzaza pakati limadzuka. Osachepera koma osapanda kuchuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, ikasungidwa ozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kuteteza mizu ndi masamba kuti ayume. Boxwoods imalekerera chilala bwino, koma yochepa chabe. Kuyanika kwautali kwa gawo lapansi kumakhudza kukongoletsa kwa greenery.
Chodabwitsa chosasangalatsa kwa ambiri omwe akufuna kukhala ndi boxwood mchipindacho ndi chikondi chake chinyezi zambiri. Boxwood, makamaka kutenthedwa, imafunikira chithandizo chamadzi chokhazikika. Pa chitsamba ichi, palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsira zozizitsira mafakitale kapena ma pallet. Chomera chomwechi sichimangokhala ndi mantha kuti chinyowa, komanso chimakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Nthawi ndi nthawi mu chilimwe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumawonjezera kukongoletsa kwa masamba ndikupangitsa kukula kwa korona wamtengo wapamwamba.
Zonsezi ndizothirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa muchipinda, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika. Kutentha kwamadzi kupopera madzi sikofunikira kwenikweni, koma kuthirira ndikofunika kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda pang'ono.
Feteleza ndi kuphatikizira feteleza
Kuti mkati mwa boxwood muvalidwe wapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze malire pakati pakukhazikitsa michere yadothi komanso kusowa kwa michere yambiri. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi pafupipafupi 1 nthawi pamwezi kwa mbewu zachikulire ndi nthawi 1 m'milungu iwiri kwa achinyamata ndikukula nkhuni. Pa pafupipafupi pakuvala kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri, mulingo wa feteleza umatha. Kuvala kwapamwamba kwa box boxs kumachitika kokha kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka August.
Kwa nkhuni zamkati zamkati, feteleza wachilengedwe wamba ndi woyenera. Koma zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera a rhododendrons. Mulingo wa michere, michere ndi micronutrients mu feteleza woterowo umapereka masamba okhala ndi utoto wokwanira komanso maonekedwe abwino.
Kuchepetsa ndikusintha mkati mwa boxwood
Nthawi yokwanira yokonza nkhuni zilizonse imatchedwa koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Ngati boxwood sinapangidwe nthawi iyi isanachitike, ndiye kuti kudulira kumachitika mu theka lachiwiri la June kapena koyambirira kwa Julayi. Kwa nkhuni zopangidwa, kudulira kumatha kuchitika kuyambira kasupe mpaka kugwa koyambirira, kukhalabe ndi ma contours, kutengera kukula kwa kukula ndi kufunika kobwezeretsa mbewu.
Boxwood imalekerera pakupanga komanso kolimba. Dulani malingana ndi kukula ndi masamba omwe mukufuna. Itha kupangidwira m'njira inayake kapena kuwongolera. Masamba awiri osiyidwa ayenera kusiya nthambi. Kwa mphukira zazing'ono, kuponda pakati kapena kufupikitsa nsonga zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati angafune, bonsai imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku boxwood, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zokonzera ndi njira zina zopangira silhouette ndi kalembedwe. Waya pa chomera ukhoza kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali, kukonza ndikuwongolera thunthu ndi nthambi. Nthawi yayitali yolimbitsa mphukira imakhala mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Kudula mphukira zazing'ono ndikupanga korona kumachitika nthawi zonse malinga ndi silhouette yopatsidwa.
Thirani ndi gawo lapansi
Monga chomera china chilichonse chamkati, boxwood imakonda kupatsirana kumayambiriro kwa gawo lokhazikika la ntchito, kasupe. Ngati ndi kotheka, boxwood ikhoza kuikidwa pambuyo pake, koma osati kumapeto. Kutalika kwa kufalikira kumatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha, poganizira kukula kwa mbewu. Kwa boxwood, kuphatikizira pachaka kumawonedwabe kuti kwatheka.
Mtengowo umasinthidwa kumizere yokulirapo pomwe mizu imamwa bwino gawo lapansi, komanso pafupipafupi nthawi 1 muzaka zitatu. Makatani oboola miyala a bonsai samalimbikitsidwa kuti azitha kumuwongola konse.
Dothi lamkati la boxwood liyenera kupuma, kumasuka komanso kupatsa thanzi. Kwa boxwood, gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zosakaniza zapadera zamtunda pazokongoletsa komanso zovunda ndizoyenera. Mwa kuwongolera zophatikiza ndi nthaka m'nthaka, mutha kuchepetsa kukula kwa chomera ndikukulitsa korona: m'nthaka yosavomerezeka yamtundu wamtundu wamoto umatulutsa kochepa thupi komanso masamba ofupikira ndi masamba osanjika pang'ono.
Ngati dothi losakanikirana likupangika palokha, ndibwino kusakaniza sod, dothi lamasamba ndi mchenga muyezo wa 4: 2: 1. Zowonjezera za Peat pazomera izi sizabwino.
Kwa boxwood, simungachulukitse kukula kwa miphika: masentimita angapo okha ndi omwe amawonjezeredwa pamtunda wa chidebe cham'mbuyo. Boxwoods amakonda zida zapamwamba zazitali komanso zazitali kutalika kuposa mulifupi.
Woodbox zamkati zimasunthidwa bwino kupita muzotengera zatsopano. Chotupa sichitha kuwonongeka, kupatula kuchotsera mbali yoyipitsidwa.
Bokosi lojambula bonsai.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi mavuto akukula
Indoor boxwoods ndi amodzi mwa oletsa kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Pokhapokha mutanyalanyazidwa pomwe ma masamba awa amatha kukhudzidwa ndi nthata za akangaude. Palinso tizilombo tambiri pa iwo. Ndikwabwino kuthana ndi tizirombo mwa kungochoka ndi zothetsera sosi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha patayamwa kwambiri.
Kusinthidwa kwa m'nyumba boxwood
Boxwoods kufalitsidwa ndi odulidwa. Kwa zitsamba zamkati, kasupe ndi nyengo yotentha ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma osati mphukira zokhazokha kwathunthu: nthambi zitha kudulidwa pamalo amenewo mpaka maziko okha atakhazikitsidwa. Zidulidwa zomaliza kuchokera ku boxwoods zamkati zimadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa Julayi.
Zodulidwa zokhazokha mu chitsamba ichi mpaka 7cm kutalika (ndi ma infode awiri). Masamba otsika amatha kuchotsedwa, ndikusiya awiri apamwamba okha. Magawo a Oblique pansi pa mfundo - njira yabwino kwambiri. Zodulidwa zimazika mizu m'madzi wamba, koma nthawi zambiri zimakonda njira yodalirika: zimayikidwa pakona osakanikirana ndi dothi lamchenga kapena gawo wamba, ndikusungidwa pansi. Pokhapokha pakupanga chinyezi chokhazikika komanso kupuma kwapafupipafupi, zodulidwa zimatha kumera patatha mwezi umodzi mutabzala. Akulikeni mumipanda yayikulu. Kutentha kwapansi ndi chithandizo chakukula kwamphamvu kumathandizira kuthamanga ndikuwongolera bwino.
Njira ya mbewu yamkati yamatabwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri chifukwa cha nthawi yomwe mbewu zikukula pambuyo pake kuti zitheke kukongoletsa kwambiri.
Mwina m'modzi wa owerenga a "Botanychki" akuyamba kale kupanga boxwood m'malo mchipinda. Tidzakhala okondwa ngati mutagawana zomwe mwakumana nazo mu ndemanga pa nkhaniyi kapena pa Foramu yathu.
