Zomera zomwe zimatha kubweretsedwa kumunda poyenda

Nthawi zambiri, poyenda kupyola pakati pa mitengo ndi nkhalango, ndikuyang'ana kupangidwa kwachilengedwe komanso kuwerenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zomwe zimamera munyengo zachilengedwe, tidagwa ndi mtima wonse ndi masamba okoka kapena masamba ofunda ...

Ngakhale pali nyenyezi zambiri zam'munda zomwe zimalimidwa, mbewu zakutchire, zosavuta komanso zopanda ulemu, zimakhala ndi kanthu kodzitamandira komanso zowonekera. Ngati simukufuna kulekanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo kwakukulu, kosakanikirana, yang'anirani mbewuzo ndikusunthira zina patsamba lanu. Chifukwa chake simudzangopangitsa kuti dimba lanu likhale losiyana ndi lokha, komanso kuti lizitha kusunga zachilengedwe zakomweko, osazimiririka ndikuwonongedwa ndi chitukuko.

Maluwa athengo. © Gary Ayton

Chuma chamitengo

Poyatsa kobisika, kuzizira ndi chete kwa nkhalango, mbewu zowala zambiri zibisika, abale awo achikhalidwe atakhazikika kale m'minda. Zomera za m'nkhalango ndiye kholo la nyenyezi zokongoletsa komanso zopatsa chidwi komanso zamitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma zomerazo sizinathere kukongola kwawo chifukwa cha izi.

Okalamba komanso otchuka okhala m'nkhalango

Ferns - Zowala komanso zosavuta kunyamula mitengo yankhalango. Okonda dothi lonyowa komanso owunikira pobisalira, ngakhale m'mitundu yayitali, amagonjetsa kukongola kwa wai wosemedwa komanso kukongola kwa mitundu yobiriwira. Zingwe zamtchire zimathandizira kukongoletsa ngodya zam'munda zamdimba, kubweretsa chinsinsi ndi kukongola kwamatsenga kwamitengo yakale m'munda wanu. Ngati simukuvulaza mizu, fernyo imakula msanga ndipo idzakondwera kwazaka zambiri.

Fern. © chesbayprogram

Mabelu akunjenjemera

Malilime okhudzana ndi kubangula kwa nkhalangoyi kuthengo lakutchire akuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Zomerazi zimakhalanso bwino m'minda, zomwe zimakwanira mosavuta mawonekedwe aliwonse. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri, yachitsanzo cha corolla, yosawonongeka posankhidwa ndi mitundu yakuda yamtambo yamtambo wamtchire imabweretsa zodzikanira pamakona abisika a mundawo.

Chidziwitso: Mabelu amapezekanso m'malo opanga maluwa, mutayang'anitsitsa mosamala, mupeza mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosinthika ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Bell

Mnzanu wangwiro

Nthiti zazingwe wamisala amatha kupikisano ndi sages zam'munda ndi Veronica mu kachulukidwe ndi kukongola kwa "pilo" wobiriwira. Mankhwala, koma osakhalanso okongola ndi mitengo yosema imapangidwa sods pomwe maluwa ang'ono achikasu mu inflorescences apical amawala ngati mabatani. Tansy abweretsa mawonekedwe atsopano, mtundu wakuda wamtundu wobiriwira, wamphamvu komanso wolemera pamabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa.

Tansy. © Kurt Bauschardt

Wodekha amandiiwala

Pamalo a m'nkhalango komanso pakati pa mitengo yayikulu, malo owala amawaiwalika. Izi biennials zimadzisamalira: zimachulukana mosavuta pakudzibza zokha ndi kusuntha kuchokera m'malo kupita kumalo. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono otuwa ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri ya buluu imabweretsa chithunzithunzi kumtunda wanu, osatopa modzidzimutsa ndi luso lanu kuti muwoneke m'malo osayerekezereka.

Mandiiwale. © Dean Franklin

Madera othirira

Kugundika kwakuthengo m'nkhalango nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zakutchire periwinkle. Imakula bwino padzuwa komanso pamthunzi wowonda, imakonda dothi lowonda. Ichi ndi chomera chapadera, chophiphiritsa m'maiko ambiri - osati wobiriwira nthawi zonse, koma odzichepetsa. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa periwinkle ndikwabwino ngati chomera chofunda ndi maziko!

Ndizoyenera kupunthwa m'nkhalango ndi creepers. Wopanda kanthu ivykugwedeza mbali zonse zakuthengo mphesaena kachikachiyama ikhoza kupezeka mukuyenda. Ngati mukufuna kubowola khoma lamtambo kapena ngodya yopanda kanthu, pangani njira yolimbikira mwachangu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama - gwiritsani ntchito ntchito zawo.

Periwinkle. © H. Zell

Samalani ndi primroses

Kuyenda kudutsa nkhalango yokhayo yakukhalira kumakupatsani mwayi wokonda zozizwitsa zenizeni. Lilac maluwa onunkhira Nyama ngakhale modekha, koma wowala komanso wapadera. Maluwa akuluakulu lumbago yokhala ndi chikaso chowoneka bwino chochepera ngati nkhokwe zachuma. Ndipo zoyamba kuthengo fungo lonunkhira, Azungu aku Siberi, corydalis, uta wopindika, chipale chofewa ndi matsenga amawoneka odekha kwambiri chifukwa cha malo owopsa. Onsewo azikhazikika m your munda mwanu, ndikupanga malo okhala dothi lopanda dothi.

Msana, kapena Kugona-udzu. © Unomano

Veronica wamtchire

Veronica amaimiridwa m'nkhalango zachilengedwe kuposa ambiri. Mitundu yolekerera bwino kwambiri yamthunzi komanso yambiri yojambula patali kuyambira June mpaka Seputembala. Yang'anani mosamalitsa mawonekedwe a Veronica osokonekera, chivundikiro cha pansi chomwe sichiyenera kulakwitsa ngati namsongole, komanso chitsamba cha Veronica chodera komanso chachikulu - amayenera kupeza malo m'minda yanu yolimira maluwa.

Veronica agwada. © Hans Hillewaertx

Zipatso zakutchire patsamba lawo

Mukuyenda m'nkhalango mutha kupeza tchire la mabulosi - nkhalango zamtchire ndi lingonberry, kudula kapena kuyala mabuluni ndi mbewu zina zambiri. Kupatula apo viburnum, phulusa laphiri, irga kutchire sikukula mokulira.

Dzichiritse ndi chitsamba chaching'ono sitiroberi wamtchire. Mosiyana ndi dimba lamtchire, limalira ndipo limapanga ma rug. Zipatso zake ndizonunkhira bwino komanso ndizokoma kwambiri, zimatha kuyanikidwa tiyi wozizira, monga masamba a chomera.

Sitiroberi yakutchire, kapena sitiroberi wamba. © Anita

Mutha kubwezeretsanso nkhalango:

• maluwa achigwa ndipo ofanana kwambiri ndi iwo adyo wamtchire;
• woyang'anira bwino wokonda mthunzi European kusalemekeza wokhala ndi masamba owuma ngati masamba;
• nkhalango ya geranium;
• wamtali - achichepere maini, mitengo yazipatso, mitengo ya birch, phulusa laphiri.

Kakombo wa kuchigwa. © Amanda Slater

Steppe ndi dambo nyenyezi zaku dimba

M'chilimwe, masamba ndi minda sizimangokhala ndi mitundu ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, komanso fungo labwino. Zomera zosavuta, zokongola, zosasamala, zachilengedwe zenizeni zimapanga malo apadera kwambiri omwe ndi osatheka kuyang'ana. Ndipo duwa lirilonse, tsamba lililonse la udzu ndilabwino m'njira yake. Koma kukongola kwa zitsamba zakuthengo sikumaliza mphamvu za mbewu izi:

• maluwa akuthengo ndi maluwa otetezedwa amakopa njuchi ndi agulugufe m'mundamo;
• safuna kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba ndikudulira, kulenga ngodya yomwe sikusowa chisamaliro;
• khalani gwero la zitsamba zamafuta;
• Tetezani mbewu zina ku tizilombo toononga ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Maluwa okondedwa

Choyambirira kukumbukira pamadambo otchulidwa dambo, kumene, ndi zakuthengo makamera, ma poppies ndi Maluwa. Zomera zakale izi, koma zosakhalanso zokongola sizingakongoletse kusangalala kwawo kosavuta. Mukazindikira chitsamba chamtambo pakuyenda, kukungeni ndikusintha kumaluwo. Maluwa akuthengo okhala munthaka yabwino komanso yachonde amatha duwa lokongola kwambiri ndikupanga zaka zambiri maluwa anu okongola ndi maluwa. Awa ndi abwenzi abwino kwambiri azomera zam'munda zilizonse.

Leucanthemum vulgaris, kapena Popovnik. © M a n u u l

Zonunkhira zabwino za oregano

Pa ngodya iliyonse pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa, mudzapeza tchire lokongola oreganokapena amayi. Chomera chokula msanga, chodabwitsa komanso kum'mwera mwachilengedwe chimapangidwa bwino, tchire lotsika ndipo chimadzaza bwino malo. Oregano ndi kholo lamtchire la oregano, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwathunthu kwa tiyi komanso monga zokometsera. Masamba obiriwira osaya ndi utoto wowala kwambiri wofiirira umakopa chidwi ndi chidwi cha agulugufe. Amakhala bwino m'mundamo, pamabedi amaluwa, m'minda yamiyala ngakhale ngati malo obwezeretsa.

Oyambirira, kapena Oregano. © john kufupi

Omwe Amadziwika Ndi Omwe Amakonda Kupikisana Mumtunda

Chowawa Masiku ano, akutchuka msanga: Mitundu yonse yokongoletsa ya mtengowu ndi imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri zagulidi. Koma chitsamba chowawa ndiyabwino. Mphepete zawo pamasamba sindiwo siliva, ndipo fungo limakhala lodzala. Popeza mwaona chowawa poyenda, yesani kusamutsa tchire laling'ono m'munda mwanu. Mtondo woyamwa udzalepheretsa masamba a mbewu zoyandikana, azikongoletsa dimba lamwala kapena miyala, ndikuwonjezera kuti zipatso zakutchire, zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe.

Zakutchire yarrow Komanso palibe choyipa kuposa chikhalidwe chawo. Samakhala wowongolera pang'ono, pangani mawonekedwe achilengedwe, kukonza bwino nthaka komanso kuteteza mbewu zoyandikana. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizana nawo pabedi lamaluwa ndi m'minda yamiyala. Dothi labwino kuposa momwe limakhalira nthawi zonse limasokoneza kukongola kwamaluwa oyera.

Kuchiritsa chowawa. © M a n u u l

Zingwe za Meadow nyenyezi

Masamba akulu chomera wotchuka chifukwa cha katundu wawo wochiritsa. Koma pochiza mabala, mabala ndi mavuto ena amkati, chomera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono masiku ano, ndikusintha njira zina pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono. Tsitsimutsani miyambo ndikubzala chitsamba chamunda wanu: kuti mukhale otsimikiza zaubwino wazachilengedwe ndikuyamikira zonse zomwe zili. Plantain mu dothi labwino kwambiri adzadabwitsidwa ndi kukongola kwa masamba akulu, mphamvu zamatchire obiriwira komanso mtundu wowala modabwitsa. Ndipo ikafunidwa, imasandulika.

Malo osangalatsa komanso oyenda osangalatsidwa ndi dimba amatha kupanga kolts, osatinso mtengo wamankhwala wofunika. Ndiolimba kwambiri ndipo imagwira msanga m'dothi lathanzi, koma malire osavuta ozungulira mabowo angathandize kuti malirewo ndiwogawidwa basi. Yofewa kukhudza, koma masamba akulu ndi owoneka bwino amawoneka modabwitsa m'minda. Ndipo ndizabwino bwanji kuyendapo!

Budra, kapena Catnip. © 영철 이

Spellacular maluwa opitilira muyeso, yesani kusintha ndi budraomwe mphukira zake zosinthika za kukongola kosavuta zimawoneka zodabwitsa. "Chipululu chaching'ono" ichi chidzakongoletsa zonse m'minda ndi m'minda ya poti, ndipo ngati mungachigwiritse ntchito m'malo mwa udzu, chidzakola malo aliwonse ndi kalikiliki wokongola.

Dzuwa wokonda geranium

Mukuyenda kudutsa, mudzazindikira zamaluwa owala bwino ndi maso oyera - chizindikiro chamtchire miluza geraniums. Mwachilengedwe, kukongola kumeneku ndi kofatsa, ngakhale kukongola. Koma ndiyofunika kuyisunthira kudothi labwino, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo imapanga zitsamba zobiriwira ndi masamba owala, omwe onse oyandikana nawo amachita kaduka. Meanium geranium imatha kuwonjezera kungotolere kusonkhanitsa kwa alongo a m'munda, komanso imakhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri pamabedi amaluwa.

Meadow geranium, kapena crane dambo. © Nigel Jones

Komanso samalani ndi:

• nyama zakumaso ndi nyenyezi zake zowala zagolide;
• makatani akuluakulu tiyi wa tiyi, yomwe imachita mpikisano mosavuta ndi sweetberry ndi inflorescence yake yakuda ndi yofiirira;
• chilimwe ndi chapamwamba kwambiri chamtundu wachikaso chowala.

Momwe mungasamutsire "mfiti" kumunda

1. Mukamakonzanso dimba lanu lakutchire ndi mbewu zamtchire, kumbukirani kusinthasintha komanso njira yabwino. Osamakumba zitsamba zikuluzikulu ndi zochuluka za mbewu: "nyama zonse zakutchire" zimaswana mosavuta, ndipo mutha kukulitsa zomwe mwakulitsa mwa kuyesetsa kwanu, osavulaza chilengedwe. Mmera wochepa chabe, mphukira yam'mbali imatha kusanduka chiphwete. Ndipo mbewu zazing'ono zimasinthika mosavuta.
2. Osakhudza zikhalidwe zotetezedwa zomwe zalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira: uku ndi mlandu womwe umalandira chilango choyenera.
3. Kukumba mbewu nthawi yamasika kapena kugwa koyambirira. M'nyengo yotentha mukanyamula simudzapambana.
4. Kumbukirani nyengo zomwe mmera udakula ndikutsatira mokwanira kayendedwe kazowunikira.
5. Pukutsani mbewu ndi dothi lochulukirapo, osagwedeza nthaka ndipo, limodzi ndi mtanda wonse, isunthani kumalo atsopano. Mukamasunga chizolowezochi, mumakhala bwino.
6. Zomera zosunthidwa kuchokera kumalo achilengedwe zimayenera kugawidwa pamalo apadera, koposa zonse - mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mbewu zofananira. Konzani nkhalango, dambo, ngondya ndipo mudzaze ndi "zakuthengo" zomwe zomwe zidzakhale nyenyezi zenizeni mmenemo. Ngati mulibe malo kapena nthawi yokwanira kwatsopano, ndiye kuti kuli bwino kuyika zikhalidwe zamtchire ndi magulu azachilengedwe, mabedi a maluwa kapena mabedi az maluwa okongoletsedwa mwanjira yachilengedwe.
7. Mutabzala, perekani kuthirira pafupipafupi kuti anthu atsopano athe kusintha. Osawafulumizitsa ndi feteleza, ngati kuli kotheka, pritenit, kuteteza ku dzuwa lowala.
8. Konzekerani kuti mbewu zitha kubwezeretsedwa: "nyama zakuthengo" zambiri m'nthaka yachonde zimakula mwachangu ndipo zofunikira zitha kuteteza kuti zisagawike kwambiri.