Dziko lakwawo la coleus ndi mitundu isanu yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa

Duwa lowala kwambiri lomwe wamaluwa ambiri amawakonda kwambiri. Coleus amadabwitsa ndi phale lawo lautoto ndipo amawoneka bwino pabedi limodzi la maluwa ndi mitundu ina. Ndi ziti zomwe zimasiyanitsa maluwa ndi ena ambiri?

Khalidwe la Coleus

Coleus - udzu wobiriwira nthawi zonse kuchokera kubanja lakale. Amakonda nyengo yotentha ndi kuwala kowala, makamaka kamamera m'dera lotentha.

Chomerachi ndi chofanana ndi nettle yathu, chimasiyana mumtundu wowala, wowoneka bwino.

Sikuti mitunduyo ndi yosiyanasiyana, komanso mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba, lanceolate, lobed ndi opindika ndizomwe zimasiyanitsidwa. Yofewa, yosangalatsa kukhudza.

Coleus kumakonda kuphuka kuyambira June mpaka Seputembara. Komabe, maluwawo sawoneka okongola kuposa masamba okha. Awo ndi ochepa kwambiri, alibe mawonekedwe omveka komanso okongola.

Kuchulukana kwa inflorescence mu khutu kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira kuchokera kutali, ndipo mwanjira zambiri zimawononga mawonekedwe. Pazifukwa izi, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amawachotsa. Maluwa osavomerezeka amamera pazenera ndi maluwa.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yazomera

Asayansi amasiyanitsa mitundu 150, koma ochepa alipo.

Blume

Khungubwe kakang'ono kosatha kufikira Masentimita 80 Kutalika. Masamba owumbika pang'ono owoneka ndi mphonje. Woperekedwa mbali ziwiri.

Mawonekedwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mapangidwe ake. Gawani mitundu yokwana 200 yophatikiza, yosiyana mitundu.

Sinthani

Shrub opambana mtundu wa. Zimayambira pang'onopang'ono zikuyenda, zomwe zimawonjezera chithumwa. Masamba a Velvety amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wofiirira, pali malire obiriwira.

Froscolia

Masamba ndimtundu wabwino wobiriwira. Gulu lamaonekedwe amakumbutsa timbewu. Amamera tchire tating'ono. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala m'malo mokongoletsera.

Pumila

Chomera cha Ampel. Mapesi okhala nawo ikhoza kupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse, kupanga zitsamba zobiriwira. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe amitima yayitali ali ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri.

Kalulu

Chimodzi mwazosankha zambiri. Masamba odulidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira. Zoyala zimapindika.

Zambiri zosangalatsa

About mbiri ya coleus

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa duwa kudalembedwa ku India, Indonesia ndi ku maiko a South Asia. M'derali, coleus ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Maluwa adayamba kudziwitsidwa ku Europe cha m'ma 1800 kuchokera ku Indonesia. Kugulitsa koyamba kunachitika ku England. Kenako idagulitsidwa pamtengo wamtengo wapatali. Ndi Britain yemwe adayamba kumubala kunyumba. Zinthu zofunikira kwambiri zapezedwa ndi katswiri wazomera Karl Blum, mwaulemu yemwe amadziwika.

Kutchire kumera nkhalango za Africa ndi Asia.

Zothandiza katundu

Ndi osati poizoni, choncho itha kubzala bwino kunyumba. Ili ndi zinthu zingapo zothandiza. Mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito muzu ndi gawo la mlengalenga.

• Matenda a metabolism. Amasintha ntchito yamatumbo. Zothandiza pakuchepetsa thupi, zimamasula thupi la maselo amafuta;
• Amasintha ntchito yamapapu;
• Imasinthasintha magazi;
• Amasintha zochita za mtima;
• Amasintha magazi m'magazi;
• Masamba ali ndi katundu wotsimikizika wa mabakiteriya.

Osatenga nawo mbali ndikuzunza coleus. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutenga nthawi yapakati komanso yoyamwitsa.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Chomera chilichonse chimasungidwa zolemba zinsinsi komanso nthambika kwa nthawi. Chifukwa chake Coleus sapulumuka.

• Yambani kufota popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu? Yembekezerani wina wapafupi nanu posachedwapa. Onse okhala mnyumba amayenera kukhala osamala ndi thanzi lawo.
• Mukakulitsa duwa pantchitoadzabweretsa zabwino zonse. Ngati mukukhulupirira, ndiye kuti mbewu yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zambiri imatha kuyeretsa danga kuti lisakhalepo.
• Komabe, zilolezo zomwe zimakhala mnyumba zimatha kupangitsa mwiniwake kukhala banki. "Mizu" yamatsenga iyi imakula kuyambira nthawi zomwe maolero amatchedwa "makatoni aanthu osauka."
• Ngati coleus limamasula nthawi yozizira - kukhala umphawi. M'mbuyomu, anthu amakhulupirira kuti maluwa omwe amapezeka m'nyumba - kuti afe ndi njala. Tsopano izi sizoyenera, chifukwa chomera cha thermophilic chimatha kuphuka nthawi iliyonse m'nyumba yopanda moto.
• Ngati nyumba ili ndi chipolopolo, moto ungachitike. Izi ndichifukwa cha masamba owoneka bwino a mbewu, omwe akuwoneka ngati lawi.

Kukula ngati chipinda

Ngakhale zizindikilo zokhazikitsidwa bwino, anthu akupitilirabe coleus pazenera. Ndiosavuta mokwanira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambira.

• Kuthirira pa ntchito yake imachitika pamene dothi lakumtunda limayamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachepa kutengera kutentha. Madzi ofewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, mizu imawola ndikupangitsa kufa kwa chomera;
• Duwa amakonda chinyezi. Khitchini idzakhala malo abwino kukhalamo. Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira, mutha kuthira masamba ndi madzi;
• Kutentha sikuyenera kupitilira chizindikiro 25 madigiri Celsius ndi kugwa pansipa 12;
• Kuika kumachitika zaka 2-4 zilizonse. Mbewuyi imagwiriridwa mosamala, popeza ili ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri. Kusakaniza kwa kufalikira kuyenera kufanana ndi koyamba kumapangidwe;
• Feteleza amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa michere kapena organic. Kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala nthawi yamasika-chilimwe;
• Mu kasupe, kudulira "masamba".

Coleus ndi chomera chowoneka bwino komanso chopatsa maso. Ili ndi zida zambiri zofunikira, chisamaliro chosasamala.

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, mutha kusankha njira yoyenera pazomwe mungapangire. Chomera chimakhala chokwanira ngakhale kwambiri wamaluwa.