Lamium (Lamium) - ndi udzu pachaka kapena osatha wa banja la Yasnotkovye. Kuthengo, mbewuyo imamera m'dera la Eastern Europe ndipo imapezeka nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi mtsinje.
Munjira yakunja, imafanana ndi namsongole wamba. Komabe, obereketsa adatha kutulutsa zosiyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cryptoccus, yosiyana mitundu, mawonekedwe amtundu ndi kutalika kwa mphukira. Chophimba chobiriwira chimakwirira pansi panthaka nthawi yonse yamasika-chilimwe. Mitundu yotsika ya makalendala amakula ngati oteteza kukongoletsa nthaka, ndipo mitundu yayitali yamiyala yokongoletsedwa ndi mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa m'mundamo.
Kufotokozera kwa malo okhala
Mtengowo umadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufanana kwake ndi namsongole wamba. Kutalika kwa Cassock kumatha kufika mpaka masentimita 25. Ili ndi mizu ya fibrous, chifukwa chake, m'nthawi yochepa imatha kudzaza dera lalikulu ndi nthambi zake. Masamba obiriwira akuda amaoneka ngati mtima, malekezero amakhala. Mitsempha yofewa imadutsa pakati pa masamba, nthawi zina amawoneka.
Ma Peduncle amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma internodes, amakula mpaka 30 cm ndipo amakulungidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa, omwe ali ndi milomo iwiri, atapangidwa muzithunzi zingapo. Pakatikati pali stamens woonda wokhala ndimtundu wakuda. Corollas amapanga whorls. M'malo mwa ma whorls ofunikira, bokosi la mbewu limapangidwa komwe mtedza wachitatu. Izi ndiye chipatso cha mbewu. Pambuyo pakucha, mbewu zimakonkhedwa, zomwe zimapereka njira yodzilimitsira yokha. Kutalika kwa maluwa kumachitika miyezi ingapo. Thumba losunga mazira la maluwa oyamba limawoneka pama pedun kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndipo mapangidwe a mwana wosabadwayo amayamba kumapeto kwa June.
Kukula walnuts kwa mbewu
Kufesa mbewu
Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu imawonedwa mochedwa yophukira kapena koyambirira kwa masika, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa kumera kudzakhala kwakukulu. Mbewu zibzalidwe mwachindunji. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera malo oti mukule. Nthaka imakumba mosamala ndikuchotsa namsongole. Mbewu zimagawanidwa moyenerera pamwamba pa mabedi. Pakapita nthawi, mbande zoyambirira zikaonekera, mutha kuwonda kwambiri mbande za mbande. Munthawi ya kukula, kuthirira moyenera kumafunikira ngati kulibe mvula yachilengedwe. Kuyanika kwa topsoil kuyenera kupewedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo chinyezi sichiyenera kuloledwa kuyandama.
Monga lamulo, lassock saopa zotsatira za namsongole, chifukwa imatha kudzimana yokha ndikukula kwawo ndikuphimba malowa ndi carpet wobiriwira wopitilira. Kupatula ndizosatha ndi mizu yolimba yozikika.
Maluwa amathanso kuchitika mu chaka chachiwiri mutabzala mbewu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupewa kubzala mosadziletsa, chifukwa mmera mtsogolo ungalepheretse kukula kwa mbewu zina zomwe zalimidwa pafupi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ya mtedza imayikidwa bwino kwambiri mbali zonse za dimba kuti isawonongeke, zomwe zimakhudza kutha kwa kusiyana pakati pawo.
Clematis Care
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Mtengo wobiriwira wamtchirewu umakhala wopanda tanthauzo ukadzakula ndipo ukumva bwino m'malo omwe muli mitengo.
Dothi
Dothi lodzala, sankhani thumba lotayirira komanso lonyowa lomwe lili ndi zochuluka za kufufuza zinthu ndi michere ina. Kupanda kutero, Cassock imakula mwachangu komanso kusefukira mwachangu kumadera oyandikana nawo, zomwe zimasokoneza kukula kwa maluwa ena.
Kuthirira
Chomera chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira, koma mizu siyenera kuloledwa kukhala m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakagwa chilala, masamba a khansa amawuma ndikupota, ndipo zimayambira zimawululidwa. Maluwa asanayambe, ndikofunikira kudyetsa dothi ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.
Kudulira
Laminate, monga nsalu ina iliyonse yokongoletsera, imayenera kutchetcha nthawi ndi nthawi kuti izioneka yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino.
Thirani
Chomera chachikulu chimasinthidwa zaka zisanu. Mwanawankhosa amalimbana ndi chisanu. Mabasi sangathe kuphimbidwira nyengo yachisanu.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa crypt
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Iyi ndi njira zofala kwambiri pofalitsa makalendala pakati pa alimi, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndikuwona kutulutsa tchire chaka chamawa. Kugawika kwa tchire ndichabwino kwambiri mu April. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani dothi bwino ndikugawa m'magawo angapo, mukusiya mizu iliyonse yomwe ingapereke mphukira zatsopano. Kenako mbande zogawanika zimayikidwa mu maenje okonzedweratu ndikuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono
Mothandizidwa ndi masanjidwe, khwawa la mtunduwu silimakonda kubereka. Chitani ndondomekoyi, nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa yophukira. Sankhani michere yolimba kwambiri ndikuigwadira pansi, ndikuwaza ndi dothi laling'ono. Ndi isanayambike masika, mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimamera kuchokera pachitsamba chachikulu zimasiyanitsidwa, chifukwa zimakhala zokonzekera chitukuko chokha.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kudula kumachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Monga zinthu zobzala, zodulidwa zidzafunika, zomwe zimayikidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga kuti zimere ndikusungidwa pansi pa botolo lagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki kwakanthawi. Kudula kumathiridwa madzi pafupipafupi komanso kuwongolera ngati m'malovu abwera. Mizu itayamba kupanga, zodulidwazo zimatha kuikidwa poyera. Lisanachitike dzinja, kudula mizu kumakutidwa ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi zowuma.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera ndi chinyezi chambiri cha nthaka, mizu imazungulira, motero ndibwino kuti musankhe malo abwino nthawi yomweyo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti boma lothirira. Tchire timakumba, ndipo malo omwe anakuliramo amathandizidwa ndi fungicidal solution.
Pakati pa tizirombo tofala kwambiri, masamba a chomera nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi kangaude, scutellum ndi mealybug. Polimbana nawo, chithandizo chamankhwala chokhacho chingathandize kupirira.
Kamangidwe kazithunzi
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Amakula ngati malo okongoletsera owongolera kapena ma bedi a maluwa mwamagulu ogwiritsira ntchito zokongoletsera. Mwanawankhosa amakhala moyandikana ndi Lungwort, hosta ndi heichera. Nthawi zambiri maluwawo amawonjezera kukongola m'makoma, malo okhala ndi makonde. Amabzalidwe ngati kukongoletsa kwakachilengedwe.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya chinangwa
Masiku ano, pali mitundu 25 ya dimba losatha. Ganizirani kwambiri za izi:
Mwanawankhosa woyera kapena wosamva - Ichi ndi chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous chomwe chimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 45. Pamaso pake pomwe masamba ndi mapesi ndikosavuta kukhudza. Masamba obiriwira ochepa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, m'mphepete amatha. Amalumikizidwa ku tsinde mothandizidwa ndi petioles ang'ono. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi oyera. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndipo amapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Mwanawankhosa wofiirira kapena nettle yofiira - wamkulu m'mundamo ngati pachaka kapena zingapo. Zimayambira kukula mpaka 25 cm ndipo zimakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono owumbika omwe adapangidwa ndi utoto wakuda. Kupangika kwa thumba losunga mazira kumayambira mkati mwa kasupe ndipo kumatenga miyezi ingapo motsatizana.
Mwanawankhosa owala kapena maanga - ndi msonga wamtali wamera. Zoyambira zake zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi siliva. Maluwa ofota a chitsamba amatha kuwoneka kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Mitundu yotsatirayi imadziwika ndi mitundu iyi:
- Chimbale chomwe chili ndi maluwa oyera;
- Beacon Silver imakhala ndi masamba a siliva apadera;
- Aureum ndi osiyanasiyana okhala ndi masamba achikasu ndi maluwa ofiirira.
Greenfinch chikasu kapena chikasu - yodziwika ndi zokwawa zophukira ndi masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owulika. Nthawi zina pamakhala zitsanzo zokhala ndi mauthenga opanga pa tsamba. Maluwa amapakidwa achikasu ndikuwoneka pamiyeso kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Masamba otulutsa maluwa obwereza nthawi yayitali. Ma lambus achikasu agawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Argentatum yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira;
- Carpet Siliva - zimayambira zokutidwa ndi masamba oblong omwe ali ndi siliva pamtambo;
Mwanawankhosa wa Oval - Ichi ndi chomera chotsika chomwe chili ndi maluwa owala kwambiri a pinki omwe amakongoletsa chitsamba kwa miyezi ingapo. Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni.
Mphamvu zamachiritso a crypt
Mwanawankhosa ndi chomera chofunikira ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi ma alkaloids, flavonoids, mafuta ofunikira, ascorbic acid ndi ma tannins.
Ma infusions okonzedwa pamaziko a clementine amapatsidwa mankhwala otupa kwambiri, zilonda zapakhosi, kapena ngati okodzetsa. Mitengo yothira zitsamba imayikidwa kuti ivule mabala kuti ipangitse kuchira. Malo osambira otentha amakhala ndi phindu pa thupi ndi matenda amitsempha.
Mulimonsemo, kugwiritsa ntchito chitsamba ichi kumagwirizana bwino ndi dokotala. Contraindication ndi kusalolera payekha pazinthu zakumasulidwa, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi lawo siligwirizana.
