Chizindikiro cha ADR - chitsimikizo cha mtundu wa rose

Chizindikiro cha maluwa a maluwa ndi othandizira posankha amfumu amfumu. Ndipo imodzi yodalirika kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu wa Germany wa ADR (Allgemeine Deutsche Rosenneuheitenprufung), yemwe amapatsidwa maluwa pambuyo poyeserera mwamphamvu. Amasiyanitsa maluwa okhazikika ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Aliyense amene wakumana ndi zovuta kusankha maluwa kuchokera kumazana, masauzande amitundu amadziwa bwino zowopsa za "assortment" yayikulu. Lero mutha kugula mbewu zamitundu yosankhika ndi zakunja, nazale zosiyanasiyana ndi opanga, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto ndi "zambiri" zokongoletsera kumapangitsa chisankho kukhala chovuta kwambiri. Koma pogula rose, muyenera kukumbukiranso za kupirira, kudalirika, kuuma kwa nyengo yachisanu ... Osati chikhalidwe chotsiriza ndicho chizolowezi cha matenda, makamaka powdery mildew, ndi tizirombo.

Ndipo zovuta zapadera zimapangidwa kuti ziziyendetsa ntchito mwanzeru. Chimodzi mwazidziwitso zodalirika ndizinalemba za Germany - ADR. Imaperekedwa kwa maluwa osankhidwa omwe ayesedwa mozama komanso mayeso atali. Ndipo ngakhale atakhala kuti sakutsimikizira kuti chilichonse chidzakwaniritsidwa ndi duwa linalake - pali zinthu zambiri zogwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna kuchita, zomwe zimakhudza zotsatira zake - koma zimakwaniritsa ntchito yake yayikulu: zimapangitsa kuti "muzindikire" maluwa ndi mawonekedwe odalirika kwambiri .

Gawo la Rose "Heidetraum".

Kodi mawu oti ADR odziwika ndi dzina losiyanasiyana amatanthauza chiyani?

Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa kuti kulembera kwa mayina amtundu wa mayina a ADR kumatanthauza chiyani ndi kuti maluwa ake ndi otani.

Chizindikiro cha ADR, chomwe chimatha kudziwika ngati "General Germany Certification of Varietal Roses", ndiye chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha Germany Rose Kukula kwa Society, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro chodalirika cha mtundu wa rose ndipo amadziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyesa kwa maluwa konsekonse kwa maluwa kunayambitsidwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo ndi a Wilhelm Cordes wodziwika bwino, ndipo pakupita kwa nthawi, chizindikiro cha ADR chidakhala chipembedzo. Ena amachitcha kuti njira zovuta kwambiri kuwongolera mitundu ya mitundu yomwe yangobwera kumene. Maluwa amakono amayesedwa, ngakhale kuyambira 2006 adaperekedwa ku maluwa ena amphaka ndi mitundu yamakono ya maluwa akale.

Kuwunika kwa maluwa kumachitika ndi gulu lapadera logwira ntchito la Community of Germany Nurseries, Test Gardens ndi alimi abwino kwambiri a rose. Chizindikiro cha ADR chimaganizira magawo atatu ofunikira amitundu:

• hardness yozizira;
• pachimake puffy;
• kukana matenda.

Koma zonse sizophweka: pali njira zina zowonjezera ndipo kuyesa kumakhudza zonse zomwe zingatheke.

Gawo la Rose "Apricola".

Ndi chiyani chomwe chimaganiziridwa mukamayesa ADR?

Maluwa onse amawerengeredwa molingana ndi mfundo, pomwe zizindikirozo sizili zofanana mu mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, chopereka chachikulu kwambiri pa "mtundu" wamaluwa chimachitika chifukwa chokana matenda oyamba ndi fungus (30 maximum point). Ndipo ndiyokhazikika pakukhazikika kumene kuli chizindikiro chachikulu cha maluwa cholemba chizindikiro, ndipo osati nthawi yonse yozizira, monga tikuganizira. Kukongoletsa kwa duwa (kutalika kwa korona, mawonekedwe a chitsamba, masamba, mawonekedwe ndi utoto wamasamba, kuchuluka kwa maluwa, kukula kwake, ndi zina) kukuyerekeza pamlingo wopitilira 20, kukhazikika kwa mitundu ya maluwa, kutalika kwa maluwa ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa kumabweretsa maluwa 10 okha. Ndi hardness yozizira, fungo ndi kukula - 5 okha.

Koma musaganize kuti kufalikira kwa mfundo ngati izi kumatanthauza kuti maluwa siikhala ozizira kwambiri. Makhalidwe, ngakhale amagawa mfundo, nawonso agawidwa kukhala ofunikira komanso apamwamba, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magawo kumakupatsani mwayi wowunika rose mokwanira. Kupatula apo, akatswiri amaganiziranso kukana chilala, kutentha, mpweya, mawonekedwe a maluwa, kutseguka kwa maluwa ndi kusungidwa kukongola atawululidwa kwathunthu, ngakhale kuti duwa lotaya linadzaza lokha palokha komanso zina zambiri.

Gawo la Rose "Isarperle".

Chizindikiro cha ADR chimangoperekedwa kwa maluwa okhazikika kwambiri, omwe amapitilira kuyesa kwazaka zambiri komanso zaka zambiri zoyesa. Kuti alandire vuto, anthu osiyanasiyana ayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro osachepera 75 mwa malo 100 omwe angakhalepo. Maluwa amayesedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, amawabzala m'magawo osiyanasiyana a Germany omwe ali ndiwofatsa komanso kowuma kwambiri kwa zaka zitatu, popanda kuchitira mbeu njira zilizonse zotetezera kumatenda ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, mayesowa amachitika m'minda 11 yomwazikana mu Germany, moyang'aniridwa mosamala. Kuwunikira kosalekeza, kuwunikira maluwa ndi kuyang'anira chitukuko kwa nthawi yayitali kumatilola kuti tiziwunika machitidwe a rose ndi zolakwika zake.

Kupitilira mayeso ndikupeza chizindikiro cha ADR sikophweka. Ndipo umboni wa izi ndikuti anthu khumi ndi mmodzi okha omwe adawuka pamayeso omwe amapambana mayeso ndipo amadziwika ndi chizindikiro ichi. Ndipo ngakhale maluwa oyesedwa bwino akupitiliza kuyang'aniridwa, kuyesedwa ndikupita macheke owonjezera. Munjira zambiri, mphotho ya chizindikiro cha ADR ndi yofanana ndi nyenyezi za Michelin mu lesitilanti ndi malo ogulitsa hotelo: Mphotho imalandiridwa pokhapokha ngati atachita zachinyengo, ndipo amatha kuzitaya chifukwa chokhota.

Ichi ndi chitsogozo chabwino kwambiri chothandizira alimi omwe ali ndi luso komanso ayi kuti asataike munyanja zamtunduwu wa rose ndikusankha zitsamba zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo koposa zonse - kuchotsa zakhumudwitsa ndi nkhawa, osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama mwachabe ndikupeza zomwe mukufuna popanda chiwopsezo chochepa chakulephera. Kuwunika rose kwa thanzi, kudalirika, kukhazikika, komanso kusaganiza bwino, chizindikiro cha ADR sichingaiwale za chinthu chachikulu - mawonekedwe okongola, mitundu yosangalatsa.

Gawo la Rose "Flammentanz".

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa okhala ndi chizindikiro cha ADR

Pakati pa maluwa omwe ali ndi chizindikiro ichi, pali maluwa okongola ndi maluwa okongola, maluwa osakhala pawiri, maluwa ena sanapezeke, pomwe ena ndi atsogoleri pagawo lawo.

Oyimira bwino kwambiri a maluwa odziwika atha kulembedwa kuti:

• duwa loyera la chipale chofiyira ndi maluwa osakhala pawiri "Escimo";
• loyera-chipale chofewa, chamaluwa osasinthika komanso mitundu yosagwirizana kwambiri "Tantau";
• terry-terry, mfumukazi yosalimba yachikondi kuchokera pakati pa chivundikiro "Heidetraum";
• chivundikiro chamtunda chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ofiira, akale ngati maluwa "Sorrento";
• lalanje ndiwotcheke kwambiri - "Gebruder Grimm";
• pepala lofiirira wofiirira "Crimson Meidiland";
• maluwa okongola ofiira, omwe maluwa ake "Sinea" amatseguka kwambiri;
• bushy, maswiti-pinki ananyamuka ndi kuchuluka kwa Alea inflorescence;
• kuphukira mobwerezabwereza "Intarsia" yokhala ndi pinki-lalanje, yokhala ndi malo achikasu;
• Chimodzi mwa maluwa okhathamira kwambiri otchedwa "Apricola", omwe maluwa ake apricot amapita pang'onopang'ono pinki, komanso maluwa ena - "Westzeit", "Gartenfreund", "Pomponella", "Kosmos", "Bad Worishofen 2005", "Cherry Girl", " Intarsia "," Larissa "," Novalis "," Sommerfreude "," Sommersonne "," Bengali "," Criollo "," Isarperle "," Schone Koblenzerin ";
• wokonda kukongoletsa maluwa, duwa lomwe limakhala lolimba kuti lithe kunyowa, ndikusintha kamvekedwe ka salon kukhala zonona "Schloss Ippenburg" ndi zokongoletsera zina za tiyi zomwe zimakula bwino pakati pa Mzere "Charisma", "Line Renaud", "Prince Jardinier", "Eliza", "Grande Amore", "Souvenir de Baden-Baden", "La Perla" ndi ena;
• Chimodzi mwa mitundu yakale yotchuka kwambiri ndi Cordean "Flammentanz", yomwe imakwera mtengo wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira;
• wicker wotsimikiziridwa bwino "Bajazzo", komanso mitundu ina yawicker "Jasmina", "Golden Gate", "Perennial Blue", "Camelot", "Guirlande d'Amour", "Hella", "Laguna", "Libertas ";
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamiyala yamtundu wamiyala ya torry yokhala ndi fungo labwino "Westerland", komanso zitsamba zina za ADR-"Stadt Rom", "La Rose de Molinard", "Lipstick", "Tochi", "Mademoiselle", "Anny Duperey", "Candia Meidiland "," Famosa "," Les Quatre Saisons "," Louis Bleriot "," Pretty Kiss "," Yann Arthus-Bertrand "ndi ena.