Mtundu wamtambo ndi wofiirira, wofiira ndi burgundy, woyera ndi pinki, wocheperako komanso wamtali wamkulu - kuchokera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati, maso amangothamangitsidwa, bwino, ndikusankha chomera chimodzi chikuwoneka ngati ntchito yosatheka. Wina akufuna kugula aliyense, koma, mwatsoka, chipinda sichiri chopanda malire, ndipo mitundu yabwino yazotsika siyotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake timanjenjemera chifukwa cha wokondedwa, yemwe anali ndi mwayi kuti alowe nawo kumsonkhanowu, kuyesa kum'kondweretsa kuti apange maluwa abwino poyankha. Momwe angasamalire ma violets, chifukwa azimayi awa ndiwopindulitsa mwachilengedwe, ndipo amatenga msanga komanso mosagwirizana ndi kuphwanya kulikonse kwa boma?
Kuti "mutamasuke ndi kununkhiza", muyenera kusamalira izi:
- Sankhani mphika woyenera ndi zosakaniza dothi;
- sankhani malo abwino m'nyumba maluwa:
- kupereka zowunikira zokwanira ndi kutentha kwaulere;
- kuthirira chitsamba molondola komanso panthawi;
- samalirani zakudya zamafuta.
Kodi pansi ndi maluwa ayenera kukhala chiyani?
Ziwawa zimakhala ndi mizu yofewa, kotero dothi la iwo liyenera kumasulidwa kuti athe kudutsa madzi ndi mpweya wabwino. Nthaka wamba ya m'munda siziwayendera, ndi yolemera kwambiri komanso yowonda, siyimapuma ndipo imuma kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu dothi loterolo, mizu imayamba kuvunda ndipo duwa limazimiririka.
Njira yabwino ndiyakuti mugule zosakanizika ndi dothi zosakanizidwa makamaka ndi ma violets. Ali mu shopu yamaluwa aliwonse, ali ndi mawonekedwe otayirira ndipo ali kale ndi michere yofunika ya maluwa, omwe amakhala koyamba.
Ponena za maluwa, muyenera kusankha mphika wawung'ono wa violets, apo ayi chitsamba chidzakula masamba, koma muyenera kudikira maluwa kwa zaka zingapo. Zinthu zomwe duwa lopangira maluwa ndilosafunikira kwenikweni, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kuli mabowo okumba pansi.
Koyikiratu?
Kuwala kumathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu. Ndi kuchepa kwake, masamba amatulutsidwa, ndipo chitsamba chimagawika, motero m'malo amdima muyenera kukhazikitsa mababu opepuka. Kuwala kopitilira muyeso kumavulazanso komanso kuwonongeka ndi kutayika kwa masamba osakhwima amitundu yawo (makamaka mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira a monophonic), komanso imawopseza ndikuwotcha. Potere, duwa liyenera kuti lisungulidwe.
Pawindo lakumawa, nyanjayo izikhala yopepuka komanso yoyenera, pomwe zenera silikuyenera kutseguka, chifukwa likuwopa kukonzekera.
Ziwawa zimamera bwino pamtunda wa 20 mpaka 24 Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, kutsika pang'ono mpaka madigiri 18 ndikololedwa, koma osatinso, apo ayi azizirala.
Momwe mungamwere ndikudyetsa?
Dothi lowuma limakuma msanga ndipo muyenera kuyang'anira izi pokonza kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikuletsa kuti isayanikiridwe konse, koma samalani kuti vutoli lisavunde.
Mutha kuthilira chitsamba m'njira zingapo:
- kudzera pa pallet;
- mwa kumiza mphika m'madzi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe.
Kutsanulira madzi mwachindunji mumphika kumathanso, koma osafunikira - pali chiopsezo chakuti madontho agwera potulutsa, ndipo violet sakonda izi.
Ngakhale kuti ma violets amakonda chinyezi chabwino, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikulimbikitsidwa. Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa kapu yamadzi pafupi naye.
Monga chomera chilichonse chamaluwa, violet amafunika zakudya zoyenera. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zovuta zamadzi kukonzekera mwachindunji ma violets, kuzigwiritsa ntchito kawiri pamwezi mu nthawi yophukira-yophukira.
Kupereka ma violets pang'ono, poyamika timapeza maluwa okongola a masamba okongola a shaggy ndikutulutsa maluwa, komanso chisamaliro choyenera, komanso tchire tating'ono lomwe mungathe kugawana ndi anzanu.
