Digitalis: mitundu ndi zithunzi, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Chomera chowoneka bwino, chachitali komanso chowoneka bwino cha digitalis ndi mlendo wolandiridwa m'munda uliwonse. Kulikonse kumene chomerachi chimamera bwino ndimakhala ndi maluwa ngati belu. Ma digitis amadzimva kukhala pakatikati pa dimba la maluwa padzuwa komanso pakati pa tchire lomwe lili kuseri kwa dimba. Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira, motero ndimakonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu za maluwa sikovuta kwenikweni, koma kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kufotokozera kwa Digitalis, Maphunziro ndi Zithunzi

Chomera chidatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa cha maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati buluzi. Makatani ake otambalala kwambiri amakhala ndi maluwa akulu akulu omwe amaphatikizika m'mabichi a piramidi. Maluwa ofiira, ofiirira, ofiira, otuwa, oyera oyera amakhala owala ndi mitundu yamdima yakuda. Phula la Digitalis Limatulutsa Pang'onopang'ono. Zomera zimatulutsa mu June ndipo limamasula mpaka nthawi yophukira. Masamba owala obiriwira obiriwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owundana komanso mitsempha yakuya.

Mukakonzekera dimba la maluwa kapena duwa lanu pamaluwa, muyenera kusankha zamitundu yofunikira, popeza siyasiyana mtundu wamaluwa, komanso kutalika. Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe ndi:

1. Digitalis purpurea amadziwika pafupifupi ndi onse omwe amalima maluwa. Tchire ndi lotalika 1.2-2 m ndipo lili ndi tsinde ndi masamba a pubescent, inflemose inflorescence ndi maluwa wooneka ngati belu. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ma apricot, kirimu, wofiirira, wofiirira, wa pinki, wachikasu kapena oyera wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtambo wakuda. Corolla ya duwa imatha kukhala yoyera kapena yokutidwa mkati ndi njira yopangira mauna. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka.
2. "Tapsi" osiyanasiyana ndi mbewu yosatha yomwe masamba ake ataliatali amtambo wotuwa ndipo imayambira 40-80 masentimita. inflorescence yam'manja imakhala ndi maluwa 10-ofiira okhala ngati mabulosi a pinki. Chomera chimawopa chisanu, chifukwa chake chimafunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu. Maluwa amapezeka mu June.
3. Digitalis yotulutsa maluwa akuluakulu ndi chitsamba mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 120 ndi pamwamba. Masamba ofiira ali ndi mitsempha. Mabulashi okongola otsogolera inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa achikasu opepuka okhala ndi masentimita 4-6. M'kati mwake amathiridwa ndi mitsempha ya bulauni ndi mawanga, ndipo kunjaku amakhala ndi kufupika pang'ono. Kutulutsa mu June kapena Julayi, maluwa amakongoletsa chomeracho kwa mwezi wopitilira.
4. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Merton ndi chomera chosakanizidwa mpaka 80cm. Mapulogalamu ake ali ndi masamba owala amdima komanso maluwa otupa. Amasiyana pakakhosi kowoneka bwino komanso pamtundu wamtundu wa sitiroberi. Ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana amasangalatsa mu Meyi - June.
5. Digitalis dzimbiri ndi chomera chokongoletsera chotalika 70 mpaka 120 cm. Masamba oblong-lanceolate amakhala ndi kupindika pang'ono. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, koma osati akuluakulu kwambiri, ofanana ndi maluwa. Amatha kukhala opanda dzimbiri, achikasu amtundu wachikasu kapena achikasu opepuka ndi zokutira zapinki. Corolla yokongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha ya lilac kapena yofiyira. Zomera zimadzala theka lachiwiri la June, ndipo limamasula mpaka Ogasiti.

Digitalis: Kukula Mbeu

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira mbewu ndi mbewu:

• kubzala mbande;
• kufesa poyera.

Kukula mbande

Kubzala mbewu kunyumba kumachitika mu Marichi. Pachifukwa ichi, mbande imadzaza ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi maluwa amkati, omwe angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa maluwa. Nthaka yanyowetsedwa, ndipo mbewu zimagawananso moyenerera pamwamba pake. Simuyenera kuwaza iwo pamwambapa, koma muyenera kuwaza kuchokera pa mfuti yakufinya ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji.

Zombozo zimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira ndikutsukidwa pamalo otentha mpaka mbewu zikaluma. Mbewu yoyamba ikangomera, filimuyo imachotsedwa, ndipo mabokosi amawonekera pamalo owala. Masamba a cotyledon akaoneka, zikumera zimafunikira kuchepetsedwa. Mbande zokhala ndi masamba enieni a 4-6 zimadumphira mumaphika osiyana.

Mukakulitsa mbande za digito, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa. Kuthirira chomera ngati chapakati. Popeza duwa limakula ndikukula pang'onopang'ono, mbande zimabzalidwa panthaka yokha m'dzinja. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uzikhala wa 35 mpaka 40 cm.

Kubzala mbewu panthaka

Nthawi zambiri, digitalis kuchokera kumbewu imamera nthawi yomweyo panja, pomwe imamera ndikukula bwino. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri izi ndi Meyi ndi June.. Duwa sililola kuti chinyezi chisasunthike, chifukwa chake, malowo sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo amadzi komanso pansi pa mitengo yabwino.

Zomera sizikugwirira nthaka, koma pokumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange feteleza ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mbewu zofesedwa m'mizere, mtunda womwe uyenera kukhala masentimita 40. Galamu imodzi imodzi imabzalidwa gramu imodzi ya mbewu. Mphepo ndi mabowo siziyenera kuchitika mwakanthawi, ingomasani nthaka. Mbewu za digitis digitalis zimagawidwa pamtunda, chifukwa sizingatheke kuchoka panthaka. Malo obzalidwawo amakutidwa ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu, yomwe imathandizira kusunga chinyezi komanso kuteteza mbewu ku mphepo ndi mbalame. Nthambi za Digitalis zimayenera kutuluka pafupifupi sabata limodzi kapena awiri.

Sizingatheke kufesa mbewu kuti ikhale patali patali. Chifukwa chake, mbande zimamera kwambiri, ndipo zimafunikira kupatulira. Izi zimachitika m'magawo angapo:

1. Zomera zazing'ono zikakhala mu gawo la cotyledon, zofooka zimachotsedwa. Mtunda pakati pa mbande zotsala uzikhala 5 cm.
2. Masamba owona achinayi akaonekera, mbande zowonjezerazo zimakumbidwa ndikuziika pamalo ena. Mtunda wocheperako pakati pawo uzikhala 25-30 cm.

M'nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, kusamalira ana ang'ono a digitalis kumakhala kuthirira pang'ono ndi kuwateteza ku dzuwa.

M'chaka choyamba, mbewuyo imachulukitsa masamba ake ndi mizu. Idzayamba kuphuka chaka chamawa mutabzala panthaka. Komabe, obereketsa adabzala mitundu ya pachaka yomwe imaphuka mchaka choyamba. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zazing'ono zimayenera kubisala, mwina zimatha kuzizira.

Digitalis: Kubzala ndi Kusamalira

Asanabzala tchire, dothi limakumbidwa ndikulemeretsa ndi manyowa kapena kompositi ndi feteleza wa mchere. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "Nitrofosku" kapena kuwonjezera makapu 1-2 a phulusa lamatabwa kuzitsime.

Kusamalira mbewu zachikulire ndikosavuta. Kutsirira kumachitika kokha ngati pakufunika, monga duwa sakonda chinyezi chambiri. Dothi lozungulira tchire liyenera kumadulidwa nthawi zonse namsongole ndikumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mizu ya digito ndi yopingasa, motero kumasula kumachitika mosamala kwambiri.

Kusamalira mbewu kumaphatikizapo kuvala pamwamba kawiri kapena katatu pachaka. Ma feteleza apadera a maluwa ophukira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muledzeretse digitalis, apo ayi mutha kupeza chomera chopanda maluwa. Maluwa okhazikika ndi opera amachotsedwa ku tchire lokongola. Poterepa, maluwa akutenga nthawi yayitali. Ma inflorescence omwe adatha kale amata.

Mukamasamalira digitalis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa mizu. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, amatha kukwawa. M'dzinja, ayenera kuwazidwa ndi dothi lakudangati sichoncho, nyengo yozizira, mizu imawuma ndipo mbewuyo idzafa.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera mu kugwa, mbewu zimacha pachomera. Pankhaniyi, chomera chomera chimadzala chodzifesa, chomwe chimathandizira kubereka kwake.

Digitalis pakupanga kwapangidwe

Zomera zikuwoneka zabwino mu malo amodzi komanso pagulu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kubzalidwa pabedi limodzi la maluwa, ndikuwatola molingana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti tizirombo tidzaoloka mungu, chifukwa cha izi kuyera kwamitunduyo kudzakhala kotsika.

Bedi lamaluwa azomera zazitali okhala ndi digitalis, peonies, valerian, maluwa obzalidwa amawoneka okongola. Kuchokera pamakandulo akuluakulu owala, mutha kupanga maziko azomera zotsika. Dijito izitha kuwoneka bwino modabwitsa kumbuyo kwa khoma losiyanitsa mtundu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewuyo ndi poyizoni, chifukwa singabzalidwe m'malo osamalira ana.

Kukongoletsa malire, ngakhale mitundu yazifupi siigwira ntchito. Koma zimatha kukhala zokulira mumbale, zokongoletsera za arbor kapena ma verandas. Mitundu ina imadulidwa bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupanga maluwa.

Kubzala mitengo yosasinthika m'munda wamaluwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbitsira maluwa. Chomera chikadzala nthangala, chomera kwa zaka zambiri chimakongoletsa malowa ndi makandulo ake owala, makandulo.