Aliyense amafuna tsamba lawo kuti likhale lokongola komanso labwino kwambiri. Masiku ano ndizosavuta kuchita. Pali gawo lalikulu la maluwa, mitengo ndi zitsamba pamsika. Kukongola kwa mundawo kumayamikiridwa, komwe kumasangalatsa ndi mitundu yake mpaka nthawi yozizira. Kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, anthu ochulukirapo amakonda kabichi chokongoletsera.
Kabichi wokongoletsa - masamba kapena duwa?
Zaka zingapo m'mbuyomu, anthu ochepa adaganiza kuti kabichi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa minda yanu. Aliyense anamudziwa iye ngati masamba okoma, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana. Koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amaganiza kuti kabichi yokongoletsa idalipo kuyambira zaka za zana la 4 AD. Ndiye iyo inali udzu wamba.
Tsopano ndiomera wazaka ziwiri. Mutabzala kwa chaka choyamba, masamba nkukhazikika, ndipo kabichi yotsatira imayamba kutulutsa zipatso ndi kubala zipatso. Kutalika kwambiri kwa mtengowo kumatha kufika masentimita 130, ndi mita imodzi. Imawoneka ngati yokongoletsa chifukwa cha masamba ake ndi mtundu wawo wodabwitsa. Mothandizidwa ndi kabichi ngati iyi, mutha kuthana ndi mavuto okongoletsa ndikudzaza voids m'deralo. Masamba amatha kukhala osalala kapena opindika. Makulidwe, amatha kukula mpaka 60 cm m'litali ndi 30 cm mulifupi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kabichi yokongoletsa. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi zitsamba.
Kukongoletsa kabichi pamasamba
Kupangira zokongoletsera kabichi mogwirizana ndi tsambalo, mutabzala, yang'anani zinthu zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, monga:
- Magawo ndi magawo aundawo.
- Sankhani malo abwino odziimira.
- Dzikonzekereni nokha ndi kulingalira.
- Sankhani mitundu yomwe mukufuna.
Ndipo, chabwino, musaiwale kuti kabichi yotereyi ndi mbewu yokongoletsera, ndipo siyabwino, motero muyenera kuisamalira bwino.
Ngati mungaganize kuti malowa amafunikira chomera ichi, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa momwe mungaphatikizire ndi izi:
- Kabichi yokongoletsera imayenda bwino ndi marigolds owala a lalanje ndi safroni kapena physalis.
- Chomera chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire okongoletsa.
- Kotero kuti mabedi a maluwa alibe kanthu pamene mbewu zapachaka zimachita maluwa m'malo mwake, mutha kudzala kabichi.
- Zomera zoterezi ndizoyenera kukula m'miphika yayikulu kapena mumtsuko.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa, koma kukula kabichi yokongoletsa popanga mawonekedwe ndi ntchito yosavutikira. Samawopa chinyezi, dzuwa, kapena matalala ozizira. Kuchokera kabichi chotere mungathe kupanga maluwa. Pankhaniyi, amadulidwa pansi pa muzu ndikuyika muvase ndi madzi. Phwando loterolo limaimilira kwanthawi yayitali, ngati mumasintha madzi tsiku lililonse ndikuwatsekemera pang'ono. Kabichi yokongoletsera pamasamba amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe mungafunire. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito malamulo alionse. Mutha kupanga mabedi okongola maluwa nokha, kubzala mbewu mu mawonekedwe amitundu ndi mitundu.
Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro lazomera, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha kabichi yokongoletsa. Umu ndi momwe zimawonekera pamaluwa omalizidwa:
Ndipo tsopano ndikofunikira kuganizira mitundu yayikulu.
Zosiyanasiyana za Kabichi Yokongoletsera
Pofuna kuti tisasokonezeke mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ina ya kabichi yokongoletsa:
- "Munda wopindika." Kwawo kwa kabichi iyi ndi Western Europe. Mtengowu umafikira masentimita 60. Uli ndi masamba ofiirira kapena masamba obiriwira. Kabichi wokongoletsa uyu amakula ndi rosette wa masamba, omwe amatha kukhala pinki, oyera kapena ofiirira. Masamba amakhala pafupi ndi tsinde ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Pamphepete amakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
- "Curly wobiriwira." Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala zotsika kapena zazitali. Masamba ndi fluffy, curly, wobiriwira.
- "Green nthambi." Kabichi imakula kutalika kosaposa masentimita 70. Masamba amtundu wobiriwira. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: rosette, singano, mutu ndi mutu. Chomera chimatha kukhala chamtundu uliwonse, mwachitsanzo, chozungulira, lathyathyathya kapena chikhotara. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu pafupi ndi masamba: achikaso, ofiira, obiriwira, oyera ndi ofiira.
- "Robin". Izi ndi mitundu yazaka zapakati. Zomera zimatha kutalika mpaka mita 1.5, ndipo m'mimba mwake - 40 cm. Masamba amakhala ozungulira mbali zonse ndi mbali zamatumbo. Mtundu wawo ndi wofiirira. Makabati osiyanasiyana okongoletsera amenewa amalolera kutentha pang'ono ndipo amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
- "Colour of East." Izi ndi mitundu yaposachedwa. Kabichi yokongoletsera imakhala ndi mtundu wofalikira wa ubweya wonyezimira, womwe pang'onopang'ono umayamba kukhala utoto wofiirira. Imalekerera chisanu ndipo imagwirizana ndi makoswe osiyanasiyana.
Izi ndi mitundu isanu ikuluikulu ya kabichi yokongoletsera. Iliyonse mwa iyo ikhoza kukhala ndi masamba owonjezera. Lotsatira ndi chithunzi chokongoletsa kabichi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana pabedi limodzi la maluwa.
Kupanga kabichi yokongoletsera kukongoletsa malowa
Kuti mukule kukongola kotere mu dacha yanu, muyenera kupeza kaye mbewu. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbande zomwe zatsirizidwa, kuti poyambira tipeze momwe tingakule bwino. Kuti muchite izi, konzani chidebe, chomwe chimayenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi lomalizidwa.
Ngati dothi lidakonzedwamo kuchinyumba, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kupha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda padziko lapansi, kenako mbeu zobzyala kale. Kusamalira mmera kumachitika m'njira yanthawi zonse. Itha zibzalidwe kosavuta kuyambira m'ma Meyi. Chitani izi m'maenje apadera, patali pafupifupi 30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kukula kokongoletsera kabichi kukongoletsa malowa ndi chithunzithunzi. Chofunikira ndi kusamalira mbewu moyenera munthawi yake:
- Kuthirira.
- Feteleza.
- Kupalira.
- Kumasuka.
Chifukwa chake, tidzasanthula chinthu chilichonse payokha. Kabichi amakonda kuthirira mosasamala komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Izi zimachitika bwino m'mawa kapena nthawi yamadzulo. Ngati nyengo ili youma, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthirira kabichi tsiku lililonse.
Iyenera kuthiridwa ndi mchere ndi mullein. Musachite izi mopitilira kamodzi pa sabata.
Pambuyo kuthilira ndi mvula mosalekeza, nthaka yamaluwa yamaluwa iyenera kumasulidwa. Izi zithandiza kuti mizu ya mbewuyo ikhale ndi mpweya wambiri.
Ndipo, zoona, duwa lobzala liyenera kuti lisungidwe namsongole. Zimalepheretsa kabichi kukula bwino ndikukula. Komanso, pakulima kabichi yokongoletsa dimba, mutha kukumana ndi vuto lapadziko lonse - makoswe ndi tizilombo. Zoyambazo zitha kudya mizu ya mbewu ndi mbewu. Wachiwiri kudya masamba a kabichi ndikuwonongeka maonekedwe ake. Muyenera kumalimbana nawo nthawi yomweyo ndikuyesera kupewa mawonekedwe awo.
Musanabzale mbande kapena njere, phulusa limalowetsedwa panthaka ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha. Koma pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, mbewu nthawi zonse zimafunikira kuthiridwa mankhwala mwapadera zomwe zimalimbana ndi mbozi zokhala ndi masamba. Malingaliro ang'onoang'ono awa amathandizira kuchotsa tizirombo kamodzi.
Kodi kukongoletsa chiwembu ndi kabichi yokongoletsa?
Monga tazindikira kale, zokongoletsera zosangalatsa kwambiri komanso zosasangalatsa m'mundamu zimawoneka ngati kabichi yokongoletsa pabedi la maluwa. Chithunzi chotsatirachi chikutsimikizira bwino izi.
Nthawi yomweyo mitundu ingapo ingabzalidwe, osinthidwa. Ngati kumayambiriro kwa nkhani yathu simunadziwe kukongoletsa malo mothandizidwa ndi kabichi yokongoletsa, tsopano mwakhala muli ndi malingaliro m'mutu mwanu omwe amafunikira kuyikidwa. Komanso, kukonzedwa mwatsatanetsatane kwa kabichi yokongoletsa pabedi la maluwa kungathandize pakuchita izi. Zithunzi zitha kuganizilidwa patsogolo.
Ngakhale wamaluwa a novice amatha kugwira chomera ngati kabichi yokongoletsera. Mutha kupanga nyimbo zodabwitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kabichi, perennials ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi chithunzi cha njira yokongoletsera bwino malowo pogwiritsa ntchito kabichi yokongoletsera. Mutha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zokongoletsera paz maluwa. Kabichi amayenda bwino ndi mbewu zazitali. Komanso kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga mabedi okongola kapena opindika maluwa.
Kuwonongeka kwanyengoyi kumathetsa mavuto a kutchera mitengo ndikukongoletsa misewu ndi mapaki. Mochulukirapo, mutha kupeza kabichi yokongoletsa muzithunzi zamatauni.
