Scutellaria (Scutellaria) - chomera chotchuka nthawi zonse chomwe chimatha kupezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi gawo la banja la Labret ndipo potanthauzira chilankhulo cha Chilatini amatanthauza "chishango" chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka maluwa. Kunyumba, pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa Costa Rican scutellaria womwe ungalimbe.
Wotchipa scutellaria (Scutellaria costaricana) - mtundu wamtunduwu wa scutellaria ndi wa timitengo tating'onoting'ono, pomwe timitengo tating'onoting'ono timatalika pafupifupi 20-60 masentimita, masamba obiriwira owala amakhala ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse, ndipo spikelet inflorescences imakhala ndi maluwa angapo achikasu ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a chisoti. Ndi chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka ka maluwa kamene mtundu wa scutellaria nthawi zambiri umatchedwa Shlemnik.
Kusamalira Panyumba kwa Skutellaria
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kuunikira kwa scutellaria kumafunikira chowonjezera chowoneka, kupatula chilimwe, pamene shading yowonjezera ikufunika. Kusunga chomeracho m'nyumba ndi magetsi osakwanira kungachititse kuti masamba asasokonekera komanso kuti maluwa azikhala osakwanira.
Kutentha
Mawonekedwe abwino a kutentha kwa scutellaria amasiyanasiyana kutengera nthawi ya chaka. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe - 20-25 madigiri Celsius, ndipo m'miyezi yotsala - tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kutentha mpaka madigiri a 13-15.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Scootellaria imafuna chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho. Zinthu zoterezi zimatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamadzi nthawi zonse kupopera ndi kupukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Zinyalala za miphika ya maluwa zodzazidwa ndi dongo zokulitsidwa zimapangitsanso chinyezi cha mlengalenga, kokha chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu sichikuyenera kukhudza madzi.
Kuthirira
Malamulo othirira a scutellaria amasiyana nyengo. Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, koma popanda chinyezi m'nthaka. Nthawi yonseyi, madzi othirira amachepetsa, koma nthaka yomwe ili mu thankiyo ndi chomera siyenera kupukuta kwathunthu. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, ndi kutentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Feteleza ndikofunikira pa scutellaria pokhapokha pa nthawi yogwira komanso kukula. Feteleza wamadzimadzi ovuta omwe amafunikira maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira osaposa katatu pamwezi.
Thirani
Kuyika kwa scutellaria ndikulimbikitsidwa osapitirira kamodzi pa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: turf ndi nthaka yamasamba (m'magawo awiri) ndi mchenga (gawo limodzi). Nthaka yotereyi imapereka mpweya wabwino ndi madzi mokwanira, komanso kukomoka. Pamafunika ngalande.
Kudulira
Kudulira pafupipafupi, komwe kumayenera kuchitika mchaka chilichonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula ndi chitukuko cha scutellaria. Pambuyo pakuchepetsa, mphukira sizikhala zosaposa masentimita 10-15 kutalika.
Kufalikira kwa scutellaria
Pofalitsa mbeu pogwiritsa ntchito njere, ndikofunikira kufesa mbewu panthaka yolimba ndikukhazikitsa udzu wobiriwira mpaka mphukira zazing'ono ziwonekere. Chombocho chiyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda chamdima - pamaso pa kuphukira, ndi kuwunikira - pambuyo mawonekedwe awo.
Pofalitsa ndi zodula, nthaka yopangidwa ndi perlite ndi peat ndiyofunikira. M'dothi loterolo, chomera chimazika mizu msanga pa kutentha pafupifupi masentimita 25 ndi chivundikiro cha film, ndipo ndikofunikanso kusamalira kutenthetsera kwapansi kwa chidebe.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuyambitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus a Scutellaria. Tizilombo tambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
