Verbeynik - herbaceous chomera cha Primrose wa banja. Chimakula nthawi zambiri ngati chomera chosatha, koma chimachulukana komanso pachaka.
Ndi phesi lolunjika lomwe masamba ake ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso limabalalitsa maluwa achikasu, ofiira kapena oyera, kutengera mitundu. Ubwino waukulu ndi kuchuluka ndi kutalika kwa nyengo ya maluwa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Verbeynik wamba - ili ndi mizu yokwawa. Imafika kutalika kwa 0.5-1 mamita. Masamba ndi lanceolate, moyang'anizana, malo apamwamba ndi osalala, pomwe otsika amakhala ndi pubescence. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi belu, amatengedwa m'makankhidwe apical. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera m'miyezi yotentha.
Ooestrife oak - imatenga kutalika kwa 0,3 m, pomwe ili ndi masamba akuluakulu komanso maluwa amodzi achikasu pamtunda wautali. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa June.
Wodzikongoletsa - yayitali kutalika kwa 0,5-0.6 m masamba. Masamba ndi lanceolate, yopapatiza, ndipo maluwa yaying'ono chikasu amatengedwa mu inflillcence ya axillary apical inflorescence yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owundana chifukwa cha stamens imakhala yayitali kuposa maluwa palokha.
Spot Loosestrife - ali ndi maluwa achikasu pamatamba ofooka. Kutengera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ovala bwino ali ndi malire oyera mozungulira m'malire (kalasi "Alexander") kapena malire agolide (giredi"Alexander Alexander").
Duwa lokhazikika - lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri achikaso ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Mitundu yotchuka: "Lissy"- inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe a mpira,"Chimphona cha Persia"- chosiyanitsa ndi kupezeka kwa mitsempha yofiyira pam masamba obiriwira,"Chokoleti cha ku Persia"ili ndi masamba ofiirira, ndi mitundu"Kutuluka kwa dzuwa"yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa gulu lachikasu pamasamba.
Kakombo wa m'chigwa - chomera cha herbaceous chokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera. Mitundu yodziwika: "Lady jane"- kutalika kwa 0.5-0.9 m, ndi"Geisha"- ili ndi malire a tsamba loyera.
Wodzikongoletsa amachita ndalama (ndalama kapena dambo) - Mtunduwu ndi chivundikiro chamtunda chokhala ndi phesi lokwanira (lalitali 0,3 m). Maluwa amodzi achikasu m'mimba mwake amafika pafupifupi 25 mm.
Verbeynik wofiirira (ciliary) - Masamba amtunduwu ndi wopentedwa, lanceolate, red-nyekundu. Maluwa ndi apical, kusonkhana mu lotayirira inflorescence wa mandimu.
Wosokerera wakuda ndi wofiirira - Kusiyana kwake momveka bwino ndi mitundu ina ndikuti maluwa ake owoneka ngati kaso ali ndi maluwa ofiira, pafupifupi akuda, maluwa.
Verbeynik ephemeral - chomera cha herbaceous, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakula m'lifupi, chomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa omwe amakhala pamizeremizere wozungulira.
Kubzala kwa Verbeynik ndi kusamalira poyera
Ilibe zofunika zapadera pakusankhidwa kwa dothi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti izi sizinthu zadongo, koma kupezeka kwa chinyezi ndikofunikira. Nthawi zina zimabzalidwa pafupi ndi dziwe kapena m'malo otsika, pomwe madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala.
Pachifukwa ichi, mukadzala, musamakulitse kukula kwa nyemba zake, masentimita 10-12 Ndikokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati palibe njira yotsimikizira chinyontho m'nthaka, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi komanso kochulukirapo, nthaka ikamuma.
Ponena zowunikira, mitundu yayikulu ya loosestrife imakonda kuzimiririka pang'ono, utoto wofiirira, womwe umakonda malo owala bwino, umawoneka kuti ndiwosiyana, apo ayi masamba amatha kutaya kukongoletsa (adzangokhala obiriwira), koma kakombo wa m'chigwa ndi mitundu ya moneta amakonda zosiyana - zakuda kwambiri.
Chomera chimalekerera nyengo yachisanu mosavuta, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chowonjezera pogona.
Kudula kwa kumasula kwa kugwa
Mitundu yowongoka yokha ndiyoofunika kudulira. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, amapangidwira muzu ndi feteleza. Musaiwale kuti inflorescence itatha, ayenera kudulidwa kuti ipatsenso mbewu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina yazovunda imatha kukondweretsa diso ngakhale popanda inflorescence, chifukwa cha masamba okongoletsera.
Zomera zaufulu
Osamachulukitsa ndi umuna, m'mene tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhalira bwino, kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ngati dothi likhala losauka (chimodzi mwazizindikirozo chimatha kukhala kucheperachepera kapena kutuwa, kutalika kwamaluwa).
Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kamodzi, kumayambiriro kwa masika. Nthawi yomweyo, titha kumasula dothi ndikuyika mulch kuzungulira chitsamba chilichonse, zomwe zingathandize kuti nthaka isakhale chinyontho kwa nthawi yayitali.
Koma kumapeto kwa nthawi yokulira, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nthaka imamasulidwa mozungulira tchire. Chinthu chachikulu, mukakumba, sikuti kuwononga rhizome, chifukwa ndiyandikira pansi.
Kufalitsa kofesa ndi mbewu
Verbeynik ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kudula, muzu komanso kugawa kwa nthangala.
Nthawi zambiri satengera njira ya kubereka, chifukwa chakuti maluwa amatuluka wachiwiri, kapena ngakhale chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti pakadali pano (miyezi iwiri) ikwaniritse kuchuluka kwa mbewu mufiriji (osati mufiriji).
Mbewu pambuyo pa stratation zingafesedwe nthawi yomweyo, kapena mutakula mbande. Kubzala kumachitika mwina koyambirira kwa Juni kapena Seputembala. Ngati mukugwiritsira ntchito mochedwa (isanachitike nthawi yachisanu), ndiye kuti kusiyanasiyana kungasiyidwe, chifukwa zachilengedwe zidzachitika nyengo yachisanu.
Kubala kwachisawawa pogawa chitsamba
Kugawika kwa tchire (rhizome) kumachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka, masamba asanayambe kuwoneka, kapena kugwa, maluwa atatha.
Delenki wobzalidwa patali osayandikira 30-40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, poganizira kuti mbewuyo imakula mwachangu.
Kufalitsa kofulumira mwa kudula
Mwa kudula, mutha kufalitsa mitundu yotereyi, mwachitsanzo, njenjete. Zidula zimadulidwa nthawi yophukira kapena yophukira masika.
Mphukira ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15 mumayikika mumadzi ndi madzi, ndipo mizu itayamba kuwoneka, imabzalidwa dothi lotayirira, lotayirira ndi lonyowa (lotseguka - ngati lili kumapeto, kapena miphika - ngati m'dzinja). Zomera zing'onozing'ono ndibwino kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti zizikhala ndi mthunzi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Verbeynik ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe sizimakonda kugwidwa ndi majeremusi.
Ma nsabwe - iyi ndiye tizilombo tomwe titha kupezekanso pamaluwa awa.
Polimbana nayo, mankhwala monga Antitlin, omwe angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira maluwa, adatsimikizira kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ngati izi sizipezeka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito china chilichonse m'malo mwake, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo munthawi yake.
