Balsamu (Impatiens) "ZOFUNIKIRA" - masamba osatha okhala ndi mphukira zowongoka, masamba owala ndi maluwa ambiri osalala. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za kusamalira basamu wopangidwa ndi nyumba, kukambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya basamu ya New Guinea komanso basamu Wall, ndikufotokozerani za mitundu ya basamu ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa chosamalidwa bwino, kubereka mosavuta komanso maluwa ambiri, mkati mwa balmamin kwakhala chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino za maluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mayina ambiri achikondi: "kuunika" ku Russia, "Busy Lizzie" ku England, "Lisa" ("Fleisiges Lieschen") waku Germany ndi ntchito ya obereketsa obereketsa mitundu yatsopano.
Dzinalo Lachilatini la genus Impatiens limapangidwa ndi chiwonetsero cha im - "osati", ndipo pateni - "kulolerana, kupanikizika" ndipo zimalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wazipatso zamabokosi opangira zipatso - amatsegula, akuwombera ndi mbewu, ngakhale pang'ono kuwakhudza.
Zosiyanasiyana za wamtali wamkati wamkati
Mndandanda "Tempo F1 Zophatikiza" - mbewu ndizokulirapo (mpaka 25cm kutalika), komanso zophatikiza, maluwa oyamba. Munthawi izi, mitundu ya basamu ndi ma apricot ndi pinki.
Stardust F1 Zosakanikirana - pazomera za mndandanda uno, maluwa aphalewa amawoneka kuti ali ndi siliva pansi, ndipo m'mphepete amakhala ndi malire a lalanje, ofiira kapena amdima.
Mndandanda "Bruno FT" -zomera zautunduwu chifukwa cha ma genetic engineering ndizolimba (mpaka 30 cm wamtali), zimaphuka kwambiri, zimalekerera mosavuta zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosagwirizana; Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri (mpaka 6 masentimita), mbande zimamera msanga ndipo zimaphuka m'mawa. Pali mitundu inayi mndandanda ndi yoyera, yofiira, yofiirira ndi ya mtundu wa lilac-pinki.
Zojambula Pazithunzithunzi - mbewu zazing'ono (mpaka 25 cm wamtali) zimagonjetsedwa osati kukula kwake, koma ndi maluwa ochuluka ndi utoto wa mitundu (pali mitundu ya basamu wamkati wokhala ndi violet, lilac-pinki, lalanje ndi maluwa ena).
Mndandanda "Fiesta FT" - Zomera zokhala ndi nthambi zazitali (pafupifupi 30 masentimita) zokhala ndi maluwa owala amtundu umodzi kapena maluwa awiri.
Basamu waku New Guinea: mitundu ndi zithunzi zawo
Mabakiteriya a gulu la New Guinea (Impatiens Cultivarus Neuguinea) ndi zitsamba zobzala zosatha zopezeka ndi mitanda yambiri. Mitundu yonse ya basamu ya ku New Guinea gulu ili ndi yowutsa mudyo yambiri, masamba ophukira, masamba akulu ndi amtundu, monga lamulo, awiri kapena angapo mitundu.
Samalani ndi chithunzi cha New Guinea Balsam - maluwa ake ndi akulu kuposa amtundu wamtundu, wowala kwambiri, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe pansipa.
Java Series - Maluwa a utoto "wowala" wowala ndi masamba owala amtundu wobiriwira kapena wamkuwa.
Mndandanda Wamvula Wamtambo - pamitundu iyi ya balsamuic New Guinean yovuta kwambiri, mitundu ya pastel imadziwika.
Series "Paradise" - maluwa ndi owala, amitundu ndi mithunzi yambiri, masamba ake ndi amtundu wakuda kapena wobiriwira wowala, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga masamba.
Zojambula Zachilendo Zamvula - Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, toni imodzi kapena awiri.
Komanso m'maluwa okongoletsa nyumba, masamba a basamu omwe amalima ambiri amakulitsa.
Chitsamba chosatha ichi kuchokera ku nkhalango zamatalala komanso zanyontho zaku Sri Lanka, Burnam Yodzala (Impatiens repens) imakhala ndi mphukira zazitali zazitali zokhala ndi utoto, masamba ang'onoang'ono owoneka ndi mtima komanso maluwa amtundu umodzi wachikasu (mpaka masentimita atatu). Balmamu yamtunduwu imapezeka munyumba zamaluwa zamaluwa ngati chivundikiro.
Kusamalira Mafuta a Basamu
Mafuta a basamu, makamaka mitundu yosakanizidwa. Zikuzimitsa kuyatsa - zimatha kumera zonse mu nthawi yakuwala komanso dzuwa lowala, koma chitsamba chimapanga bwino koposa zonse, ndipo pachimake padzakhala zochuluka pansi pa kuyatsa. Kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira sikotsika kuposa + 10 ... + 15 ° ะก ndi dzuwa lowala.
Kusamalira mafuta a basamu kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuthirira pafupipafupi, kuchuluka, koma osasunthika madzi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira; nthawi yozizira - yolimbitsa. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kuphatikiza feteleza kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wa potashi kumafunika. Mitundu ya haibridi sifunikira kupangika korona, imadziphukira yokha nthambi yabwino, koma kukonzanso kwapangidwe kazomera kungafunike, chifukwa zimayambira paziwona zaka.
Zipinda za basamu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa zipinda komanso makonde owoneka bwino, loggias, malo opangira malo. Tchire lokwera kwambiri ndi "maluwa okongola" abwino holide iliyonse.
