Bzalani ngati pseudo-erantemum amtundu wa maluwa osatha a banja la acanthus. Mtunduwu umagwirizanitsa mitundu 120 ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana, mwa zomwe mumapezeka zitsamba ndi zitsamba, ndi masamba a herbaceous. Zimapezeka m'malo otentha padziko lapansi.
Kunyumba, pamakhala mtundu umodzi wokha, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi crimson pseudorantemum (Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum). Mwachilengedwe, amatha kukumana ku Polynesia. Chitsamba ichi chimakula mpaka masentimita 120 kutalika. Imayambira kumtunda, ndipo pamwamba pake pali timapepala ta masamba ofupikirapo tokhala ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe a dzira kapena lonse. Pamaso pamasamba pang'onopang'ono pamasamba pang'ono, ndipo pamakhala kutchulika. Mphepete zawo zimakhala zazing'ono. M'malingaliro achikulire, kutalika kwa tsambaku ndi masentimita 15, ndipo m'lifupi ndi masentimita 10. Amapaka utoto wonyezimira wa pinki, ndipo mabala obiriwira ngati siliva obiriwira nawonso ali pamwamba pawo.
Maluwa a pinki ndi oyera oyera okhala ndi mitengo yaying'ono amatengedwa m'miyala yotakata, yamagoba ndipo amakhala kumapeto kwa tsinde. Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti akadzakula kunyumba, maluwa amatuluka kawirikawiri. Motere, pseudo-erantemum imamera ngati chomera chokongoletsera masamba.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa pseudo-erantemum
Chomerachi sichosavuta kukula m'nyumba, chifukwa chimafunika kwambiri posamalira komanso moody. Monga lamulo, maluwa kapena "mawindo otentha" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulima. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye pankhaniyi, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo otsatirawa chisamaliro.
Kuwala
Zokongoletsera zimawala, koma nthawi yomweyo zimayatsa kuwala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pafupi ndi mawindo akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Mutha kuyikanso chomera pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, komabe, muyenera kuyipukusa kuti ikhale ndi dzuwa.
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, amafunikiranso kuunikanso ngati nthawi yachilimwe. Pakuwala, ma phytolamp apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo masana masana a pseudo-erantemum ayenera kukhala maola 12-14.
Pakakhala kuwala pang'ono, masamba amayamba kuzimiririka ndipo mawanga amatha. Ngati kuwunikirako ndikwakukulu kwambiri, masamba ake amakhala ofiira kwambiri, ndipo kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo payokha kumatha.
Mitundu yotentha
Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, duwa limafunikira kutentha kwapakati pa 20 mpaka 25 digiri. Ngati kukuzizira, mbewuyo imataya masamba. Kutentha kukatsika mpaka madigiri 15 kapena kutsika, kumatha kufa konse.
Zimasankha molakwika kwambiri pakusintha kowopsa kwa kutentha ndi kukonzekera. M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kuyika pseudo-erantemum pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera, koma khalani panja panthawiyi mosamala kwambiri.
Momwe mungamwere
Chomerachi chimatulutsa chinyontho chomwe chimatenga m'nthaka, mogwirizana ndi izi, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi komanso kuchulukana. Amapangidwa ngati chosanjikiza chapamwamba pouma. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi okhazikika ndi osalala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe mulibe chlorine.
Thirirani maluwa mosamala. Chifukwa chake, kuchulukana pang'ono kwa dothi kumatha kudzutsa masamba, ndipo kusefukira kumapangitsa kuti mizu iwoneke.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi chachikulu chimafunikira, makamaka nthawi yozizira, pomwe mpweya umakwiririka ndi zida zotenthetsera. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, tsanulirani miyala pang'ono kapena dongo lokulitsa mu poto, kenako kuthira madzi. Komanso, muyenera kupukutira masamba kuchokera ku chosapira osachepera 2 pa tsiku, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, osasankhidwa kapena owiritsa.
Kudulira
Zomera zazikulu zimataya zokongoletsera zake, chifukwa masamba omwe ali ndi mphukira zotsika amawuluka mozungulira ndipo nthambi zimakhala zopanda. Kuti tisunge mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a pseudo-erantemum, ndikofunikira kutsina nsonga za nsonga, zomwe zimapanga korona wopindika kwambiri.
Mutha kusintha kukongola kwa mtengowo posintha njira yamphukira. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika chingwe. Amamangiriridwa ku nthambi ndikugwada, kenako chingwecho chimayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Itha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha nthambi yokhayo itaikidwa pamalo omwe mwasankha.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Dothi loyenera liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lolemera mu humus, acidic pang'ono kapena osalowerera. Kuti mupange kusakaniza kwa dothi, muyenera kuphatikiza pepala, peat ndi turf nthaka, komanso humus, yomwe imayenera kutengedwa m'malo ofanana, kenako kutsanulira pang'ono vermiculite kapena mchenga wowuma. Musaiwale za danga labwino lokwanira.
Feteleza
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa chomera kawirikawiri, monga, 1 nthawi m'milungu 4 nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi yachilimwe. Pakudyetsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri, chifukwa amapatsa utoto wa masamba ake. Yesani kuyika nayitrogeni pang'ono momwe mungathere nthaka, chifukwa mukachulukitsa, masamba amatha kukhala monophonic.
Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Chitsamba ichi chimakula msanga ndipo mchaka china mumphika wina chimakhala chambiri. Ndipo izi zimayambitsa dontho la masamba. Pankhani imeneyi, kuziika ziyenera kukhala pachaka. Poterepa, poto wa mulifupi wokulirapo amatengedwa kuposa woyamba, ndipo mizu yake iyenera kukonzedwa pang'ono.
Njira zolerera
Pseudo-erantemum ingafalitsidwe mosavuta komanso mwachangu podula. Kuti muchite izi, dulani pamwamba pa mphukira yopanda chilema ndi muzu mugalasi losavuta ndi madzi kapena osakaniza dothi.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Zovuta, mphutsi, nthata za akangaude ndi zovala zamtambo zimatha kukhazikika. Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, mbewuyo imafunikira kukhala ndi shafa lotentha, kenako ndikuthandizirana ndi mankhwala apadera.
