Nertera (Nertera) ndi chomera cha banja la Marenov, chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwazachidziwikire pakugulitsa mbewu ndipo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhudzana ndi izi. Komabe, mtundu wokha (Nertera) si waukulu ndipo mulinso mitundu yoposa 12.
Mitundu yambiri yazomera zamtunduwu zimapezeka m'malo otentha ndi madera akum'mwera kwa Asia, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi Australia. M'munda wobiriwira ndi malo mchipinda, Nerter wa Granada amalimidwa.
Dzinalo lomera limachokera ku Greek. "Nerteros" amatanthauza "ocheperako" kapena "otsika" ndipo amawonetsera mawonekedwe apamwamba - mawonekedwe. Nerter nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "coral moss" kapena "matalala a coral." Mayina osadziwika awa akuwonetsa zina mwazinthu zake: kukhalapo kwa zipatso zochulukirapo kwambiri monga zipatso. Amakhala ngati kufalitsa mikanda, amaoneka osiririka bwino chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Mapesi a Nerter ali ngati mipesa yaying'ono - yopyapyala, yomwe imatalika mpaka 2 cm, imafalikira padziko lapansi, ndikupanga "rug". Masamba ndi ang'ono (osapitirira sentimita), ozunguliridwa, osakhala owongoledwa konse, omwe ali motsika pa tsinde. Maluwa ndi ochepa, osasinthika, oyera mbuu, nthawi zina amakhala achikaso. Zipatsozo ndizing'ono (pea-kakulidwe) zipatso zowala za lalanje, zofiira ndi zofiirira. Chitsamba chowala bwino cha Nerter chakunja chimafanana ndi khola la cranberries kapena lingonberry. Zomera zimabala zipatso nthawi yozizira ndipo zimawoneka zabwino kwambiri komanso zokongola.
Zofunika! Zipatso za Nerter ndizosatheka chifukwa ndi zapoizoni. Zipatso zimatha kukhala zowopsa kwa ziweto zina.
Nthawi zambiri chomera chimagulidwa kwa nyengo imodzi, kumapeto kwa zipatso chimataya zokongola zake zonse zakunja ndikuchotsa. Komabe, polenga zinthu zofunika chomera, chitha kusangalatsa eni ake kwa zaka zingapo.
Nerter amadziwika kuti ndi bioenergy wamphamvu. Imatha kuwonjezera mphamvu za anthu. Mphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu imatengera kuchuluka kwa mbewu ndi chilengedwe. Mphamvu yamphamvu imakulanso ngati pali maluwa okhala ndi maluwa owala ndi masamba opepuka pafupi ndi icho.
Chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Nerter salekerera kuwala koyambirira kwa dzuwa. Kwa iye, kuyikika mthunzi wocheperako ndikofunika. Komabe, m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, yowala pang'ono, imafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezereka. Imayikidwa osayandikira theka la mita kuchokera pachomera. Kupanda kutero, zimayambira, zimataya kukongoletsa.
Kutentha
Kwa nthawi yachilimwe, kutentha kwambiri kungakhale pafupifupi madigiri 20 mpaka 22. M'nyengo yozizira - osapitirira 10 madigiri. Nerter imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 6. Zisanachitike zipatso, chomera chimatha kuchitika pa loggias ndi makonde: amakonda mpweya wabwino.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Nerter ndi "fan" wa chinyezi chambiri. Masana, amayenera kuwaza madzi pafupipafupi ndi madzi ofunda (owiritsa) pang'ono. Kumwaza kumera pomwe maluwa akuwoneka. Pakuonjezera nyowa, dongo kapena timiyala zokulirapo zimayikidwa mu poto wa mphikawo ndipo madzi amathiridwa. Pansi pa mphika uyenera kukhala pamwamba pa mulingo wake.
Kuthirira
Nertera imafuna kuthirira yambiri mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndikwabwino kuthirira duwa "kuchokera pansi" ndikumiza mumphika mu chidebe chodzadza ndi madzi kapena kuthira madzi mu poto. Choyimira chachikulu pakukula bwino kwa mbeuyo ndi chonyowa nyengo ya dothi.
Dothi
Nertera amakula bwino mu nthaka yotayirira, yosunga bwino. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakonzedwa kuchokera kumadera ofanana a tsamba ndi turf lapansi, humus, peat ndi mchenga.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Chomera chimaphatikizidwa ndi ma feteleza ovuta a mchere, kuwagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi nthawi yonse yakukula kwake.
Thirani
Kuthira nthawi zambiri kumachitika mchaka, pambuyo pakuphuka bwino nthawi yachisanu, maluwa asanayambe. Poika zinthu, dothi lonse lomwe lili mumphika limapewedwa.
Kufalikira kwa maluwa a Nerter
Nerter kunyumba imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndikugawika kwa ma rhizomes.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa Januware, Febure, ndikuyika mbewu m'mbale zodzadza ndi dziko lapansi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kufesa ndi njira yochepetsetsa ya mbeu. Mbewuzi zimakonkhedwa ndi nthaka, ndikupanga pang'ono dothi mothandizidwa ndi thabwa komanso kuthilira ndi mfuti yonyowa. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino zamagetsi ndikuyika kutentha.
Mbewu ndizosasinthika, nthawi yayitali. Nthambi zoyamba zimawonekera mwezi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina pambuyo pake: m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu.
Pambuyo podikirira kuwonekera kwa mphukira zambiri, bokosilo limapangidwanso m'malo owala ndi otentha, amawoneka ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuwala kotsika. Mbande zimamwe madzi nthawi zonse, zimayang'ana mkhalidwe wa dothi lapamwamba.
Kufalitsa kwa Rhizome
Nerter bwino komanso zimafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi magawanidwe a rhizome, omwe amachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, mbewuyo imachotsedwa mumphika, ndipo muzu umamasulidwa pansi. Kenako, chotchingira chimagawidwa m'magawo angapo, osayesa kudzipatula tinthu ting'onoting'ono kwambiri. Potere, mbewu zazing'ono sizimabala bwino. Dothi labwino limayikidwa pansi pa thanki yatsopano ndipo kusakaniza kwatsopano kwa nthaka kumathiridwa. Miphika yokhala ndi ogawika imayikidwa pamalo abwino mpaka azikafika ndikuyambiranso kukula.
Kukula zovuta
- Kusakhalapo kwa maluwa (zipatso) ndi kutsika kwawo pakukula kwa masamba ambiri - kutentha kwambiri; mkulu nayitrogeni m'nthaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wambiri.
- Kuzungulira m'munsi mwa zimayambira - kuthirira kwambiri.
- Kuyanika kumapeto kwa masamba - kuthirira kosakwanira kapena kuyatsa kwambiri.
- Kupeza masamba okhala ndi brown brown ndiowonjezera kuwala ndi kutentha.
- Zipatso zopukutidwa ndizabwino kwambiri nthawi yozizira.
Nthawi zambiri, Nerter amagwidwa ndi kangaude, mealybug, scutellum ndi whitefly.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Nerter
Nerter adakanikiza
Osachedwa okhala ndi zokwawa kapena zokwawa zimakutidwa kwambiri ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ozungulira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapakidwa oyera ndi utoto wonyezimira. Zipatso - zipatso zowala za lalanje zomwe zimakhala pamitengo nthawi yonse yozizira.
Nertera Granada
Osiyana ndi zokongola zokwawa mphukira zokhala ndi masamba a petiole. Maluwa ake amakhala ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu. Ndipo zipatso - nthawi yayitali (yophukira, kugwa ndi chisanu) kutetezedwa.
