M'malo otentha a America, mpaka mitundu 80 yamchiuno, wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa amaryllis, imakula. Hybrid hippeastrum imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kunyumba kapena maluwa maluwa. Duwa ili ndi bulb wamkulu m'malo mwake, mpaka 20 cm, masamba alitali, pafupifupi 60 cm ndi mulifupi masentimita 7. Timaluwa timene timatulutsa timaluwa tambiri, tofika masentimita 20 mpaka 18, omwe amatisonkhanitsidwa pamlingo wautali wotalika, masentimita 120. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yapinki, yachikaso, yofiyira kapena yophatikiza. Maluwa amatulutsa kuyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka mwezi wa Epulo.
Chisamaliro cha m'chiuno kunyumba
Ngakhale kuti duwa amakonda kwambiri kuwala, kuwongola dzuwa kungawononge. Amakhulupilira kuti samatsutsa kutentha kwa chipinda ndipo kutentha kulikonse kumamukwanira, koma izi sizowona. Kuti peduncle ikule bwinobwino, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika + 20 ° ะก. Ponena za gawo lapansi, silimasewera, panthawiyi, popanda tanthauzo lililonse, chifukwa maluwa amatuluka chifukwa cha kukula kwakanthawi kwa babu komwe kwakhala nako kwa nyengo yapita. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chiyenera kulingaliridwa pakufalitsa maluwa. Mu Ogasiti-Seputembala, kukula kwamasamba kumatha ndipo kufa kwawo kumayamba, ndipo mu Okutobala-Januware, mivi yatsopano ya maluwa imawoneka. Masamba omwe asiya kumera ndikufa atha kudulidwa. Sungani mbewuyo panthawiyi pa kutentha kwa + 10 ° C, pamalo owuma, abwino.
Pakati pa dzinja, ndipo ndi Disembala-Januware, duwa limasunthira kumalo otentha komwe kulibe kuwala kowala. Pambuyo peduncle ikakula mpaka 5-10cm, imayikidwa m'malo abwino.
Hippeastrum ikhoza kumera popanda kusiya kupuma. Kuti muchite izi, duwa limasungidwa bwino m'malo abwino ndikuwathira madzi osapukutira mopitilira muyeso. Mwakutero, maluwa ake amatha kusinthana ndi Okutobala-Novemba kapena Marichi-Meyi.
Kuthirira
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, izi zimafuna kuthirira yambiri, dothi litayamba kuwuma. Mbewu ikangoyamba kulowa nthawi yotsika, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo ndikangoponya masamba amasiya. Kuti mizu isataye mphamvu zawo, kamodzi pamwezi mutha kuthira madzi mu poto. Pakadali pano, gawo lapansi mumphika liyenera kukhala louma kuti lisayambitse kukula kwa masamba nthawi yayitali, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga peduncle. Kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kuyambiranso pambuyo poti patunulo yakula kuposa 5 cm.
Feteleza
Minyewa ikangolira, mutha kuyamba kuyidyetsa kuti imange mphamvu nyengo yotsatira maluwa. Panthawi yopanga mphamvu, masamba akuluakulu amayamba kukula mwachangu, omwe amapanga matupi atsopano a nyengo yotsatira. Maluwa atasiya kuphuka, ndibwino kupita nawo kunja, mpaka mwezi wa Seputembala. Pakadali pano, ali ndi nthawi yopumira.
Ngati mukufuna kuti duwa lisapumule, ndiye kuti nthawi yakula ndikofunikira kumavala pafupipafupi masiku 10 aliwonse. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral kapena kuchepetsa mullein m'madzi, mu gawo la 1:10.
Thirani
Maluwa atatha kudulidwa, kuti mababuwo asataye mphamvu zochulukirapo, mababuwo amawasinthira miphika ndi mulifupi mwake yokulirapo kuposa mulifupi wa babu (kwinakwake ndi 6 cm). Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera kumadera ofanana a turf lapansi, nthaka yamasamba, mchenga, peat ndi humus. Chilichonse ndichofanana ndi amaryllis.
Kubzala kwa m'chiuno
Duwa limafalikira ndikudulira ana, koma monga momwe amasonyezera, kubereka pogawa mababu ndikothekera, zomwe amalimi ambiri amachita. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga anyezi okhwima komanso apamwamba kwambiri, kenako ndikudula kuti mbali iliyonse pali chidutswa cha pansi ndi mamba otsala. Ikani mabala anu kuti awazidwe ndi makala kapena makala okhazikika. Pambuyo pake, magawo osweka amawokedwa mu peat osakaniza. Kwina kwina patatha masiku 40-50, ana adzamera, omwe amawasinthira mumiphika lotsatira.
Kuberekanso mbewu ndikothekanso, koma ichi ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kufinya kwamaluwa. Poterepa, mbewu yokhayo idzatha kuphuka mchaka cha 2-3. Nthawi yomweyo, machitidwe a abambo achomera sangasungidwe, zomwe sizovomerezeka kwathunthu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda monga bowa wowotcha ofiira, downy ndi powdery mildew, red rot, amatha kuvulaza duwa lokongola ili. Kuti mudziwe chomwe duwa limadwala kwenikweni, mutha kupenda mawonekedwe ake. Ngati babu ndi masamba achomera atakutidwa ndi madontho ofiira, ndiye kuti ndi kachilombo koyambira. Ngati chidacho choyera, chikutanthauza kuti phulusa, ndipo ngati zowola zikuwoneka pa babu, ndiye kuti zowola zofananazo.
Kuphatikiza pa matenda, duwa limatha kuthana ndi: nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, maalybugs, mphere, zomwe zimatha kuthetsedwa pothandizirana ndi mbewuyi.
Nthawi zambiri, duwa limachita maluwa pachimake chifukwa limakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda.
