Mbatata ndi rye: kasinthasintha wa mbeu

Momwe mungatolere zokolola zabwino za mbatata komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti musawononge nthaka? Ndapeza njira. Anzawo ndi abale adayesa ukadaulo wanga waulimi. Ndiwosavuta komanso wachuma. Ndipo koposa zonse, ndiwothandiza kulikonse: komwe pansi pamadzi kuli pansi, ndi komwe kumagona kwambiri; m'malo ouma komanso kwamvula kumene kumakhala milungu ingapo; pamchenga ndi dongo.

Tiyeni tiyambireni masika, ngakhale ndichita gawo lalikulu pantchitoyo. M'masiku oyamba a Meyi, ndimakonzera thirakitara woyenda kuseri kwa mbatata: Ndimayikiza bokosi pamiyala pachidebe ndi theka la timachubu taphukira, kotero ndikotheka kuwatenga. Komabe, ndimalimbitsa otsutsa -10-15 kg. Ndimasula bedi ndi mphero ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndimafalitsa mbatata mumiyala. Zotsatira zake ndi mzere womasuka, ndipo pakati pali ma geno awiri omwe ali pamtunda wa masentimita 40. Mwa iwo, mwa mawonekedwe a cheke, ndimafalitsa ma tubers ndikumera kamodzi pambuyo pa 35 cm.

Mbatata (Mbatata)

Chifukwa chake, pakudutsa kamodzi, pali mizere iwiri yokhala ndi mizu yophukira. Ndidzaza mizere ndi madzi a payipi. Kenako ndimatenga wowaza ndipo ndikudzaza mbatata ndikumasulira pansi, ndikumata chisa 20-25 masentimita pamwamba pamizere iliyonse, ndiye kuti ndimaphatikizanso kubzala ndi koyamba. Izi zikuchedwa kutuluka kwa mbande kwa masiku 7, ndipo sadzagwa chifukwa chobwerera.

Momwemonso, mita kuchokera koyamba ndimayala zachiwiri, zachitatu komanso zotsalira. Ponena za kuthirira. Chaka chamawa ndiyesera kuthirira osati ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, koma ndi madzi. Pa kuthirira kwa mizere ndikuwadzaza ndi dziko lapansi, thirakitala loyenda kumbuyo kwa silikugwira ntchito (mota imazizira).

Koma ndikotheka mwanjira ina: kuyenda mabedi onse ndi thirakitara woyenda-kumbuyo, kufalitsa tubers, kenako, ndikuchotsa thirakitala loyenda kuseri, kuthirira mizere ndi kudzaza iwo ndi dziko lapansi.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbatata ndi rye pamalopo

Mitengo ikakhala yayitali masentimita 15-18, udzu wokwera maudzu ndipo nthawi yomweyo mubwezeretse zitunda zosweka. Musanadye, onetsetsani kuti mumadyetsa mbatata kamodzi ndi mullein (1:10) ndikuwonjezera 10 g ya nitrophoska ndi kapu ya phulusa mpaka malita 10 a madzi. Ndimalowetsa udzu: Ndimaponyera dothi losungunuka ndi dothi lopukutira udzu mu dziwe lapadera ndikudzaza ndi madzi. Mu sabata, mavalidwe awiri ali okonzeka. Ngati kunalibe mvula, ndiye nthawi imodzimodzi ndi mavalidwe apamwamba, ndimathirira poyambira pakati pazingwe.

Ndimabwezeretsa zitunda nditathirira ndikuvala zovala zapamwamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndimagwiritsa ntchito yachiwiriyo (yoyamba - ndikadzala), ndikuthira malo owuma panthaka youma. Chifukwa chake kutumphuka sikumapangika, ndipo chinyezi chimatuluka pang'ono. Kukulitsa kwachiwiri kumagwirizana ndi nthawi yomwe nsonga mutha. Koma (ndipo uku ndikumenyedwa kwachiwiri kwaukadaulo wanga) wogwiritsa ntchito kudula kwa thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo, ndimanunkhira nthangala zofesedwa mu nthawi yopumira mita. Pamodzi ndi rye, namsongole womera m'mayendedwe ake nawonso amanunkhiza. Chifukwa chake ndidasinthanso magawo awiri mwa atatu a tsambalo ndi thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwa.

Pambuyo pa kuwononga, zitunda ndi poyambira pakati pawo zimakhala zazitali masentimita 5-7, koma mawonekedwe onse azikomo sasintha.

Mbatata (Mbatata)

Njira yophera: mizere ndiyokhota, ndiye ndimapita kumanja kwa tepuyo ndikukhomeka mzere wapafupi, ndiye mbali inayo ndi mzere wachiwiri wakonzeka.

Pofuna kuti ndisavulaze nsongazo ndi thirakitara wokhala kumbuyo, ndinaphatikizira chingwe chake mbali "yake" ndisanayambe. Amatenga nsonga, zomwe zimatsamira kanjira, ndikuchirikiza chomeracho pamalo pomwepo chikung'ambika. Chingwe cholumikizira tita ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana pakati pazingwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ngati yozungulira nthawi iliyonse.

M'nyengo yotentha, ndimathirira madzi m'minda katatu, komanso kumatulutsa mbatata. Pankhaniyi, kumasula sikofunikira, popeza kutumphuka kumapangidwa kokha mu poyambira pakati pa mizere. Izi zimachitika kuti madzi othirira atawululidwa, pomwepo ndimayamba kuyeseza thirakitara ndi thonje.

M'nyengo yotentha, vuto lalikulu ndikubvala kwapamwamba komanso kulima. Kuti ndichite izi, ndimaphatikiza wowongolera, ndimangoisintha kuti isalowe pansi mwakuya masentimita 10.

Mbatata (Mbatata)

Mu nyengo yonyowa, dongosolo lodzala limathandizira kwambiri kudyetsa. Popeza timayika chilichonse m'mizere, ndimangotenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a feteleza wouma. Feteleza amawaza mu poyambira pakati pa zitunda, wina 15 cm masentimita kuzomera, izi ndizokwanira kuti zisawotchedwe. Mvula ikatha, feteleza umalowa mosavuta mizu.

Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, nditasankha masiku abwino, ndikutchetcha ndikuchotsa nsonga kumunda, ndimakumba mbatata, ndikubisa mbatata ya mbatata ndikuthira thirakitara yotsalira. Ndisonkhanitsa tubers ndi dzanja, nthawi yomweyo ndimayikamo nthangala: kuyambira zisa khumi, ma tubers angapo. Ine mbatata mbewu mbatata kwa masiku 15-20 mu mthunzi wamitengo (pakuwala).

Mukangotsuka, ndikubweretsanso thirakitara kumbuyo, mumasuleni maulendo ndikubzala rye wawo kachiwiri. Matalala asanafike kumapeto pomwe mbatata zimakulira, ndinathira feteleza organic - chidebe pa mita imodzi kapena lalikulu mamilimita 270-300 kg, womwe ndi wofanana ndi 800- 900 kg pa mamilimita zana pamene mukufalitsa feteleza kudera lonselo. Pamaso pa mphasa za bedi, pomwe umathira feteleza, ndimalima chigawo cha thirakitara yoyenda kuseri kwa thirakitara. Tsopano malowa akukonzekera kuphukira, kuzungulira kwatha.

Mbatata (Mbatata)

Ndipo kotero zaka zitatu. Pamapeto pa lachitatu nditakolola mbatata, nthawi yomweyo ndimatchulira zikuluzikulu pakati pa kanjira komwe rye yakhala ikukula nthawi yonseyi. Ndime zomwe zapangidwa kumene pomwe mbatazo zidakula, zimamasulidwa ndi mphero ndikupanga rye.

Chifukwa chake, m'malo amodzi, mbatata zimakula kwa zaka zitatu, kenako "ndikusintha zipinda" ndi rye. Sindinasankhe chothandiza kwambiri: kusinthana mbatata ndi rye chaka chilichonse, zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu? Koma ndikuganiza kuti njira ina iliyonse ndibwinopo kuposa kubzala mbatata pamazaka ambiri.

Mu kasupe wa 1998, adayambitsa kuyesa, kubzala mbali ina ya mbatata potengera ukadaulo wake, komanso gawo molingana ndi lomwe limavomerezedwa kwambiri. Kodi mukuganiza bwanji? Kuchokera mahekitala “odziwa” omwe ndinakumba makilogalamu opitilira 230-240, kapena 2,5 kuposa makina akale alimiwo, ndipo kopanda nyengo, kukulitsa lochuluka.

Ku Urals, Altai, Kazakhstan, ukadaulo wanga udayesedwa ndi abwenzi ndi abale ndipo kulikonse komwe adasonkhanitsa pafupifupi makilogalamu 450 pamamita lalikulu.

Pomaliza, ndinena zokhudzana ndi mapangidwe azitunda kupita ku zowerengera: Ndikuganiza kuti mayendedwe ake alibe kanthu. Ndipo pokhapokha malowo ali pamalo otsetsereka (ndipo palibe ena), ndiye kuti zitunda ziyenera kudulidwa. Ndikhulupirireni zokumana nazo zanga, ngakhale ndikusankha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, njira yosavuta iyi imathandizira kusunga chinyontho m'nthaka.