Onse olima maluwa, popanda chilolezo, amakondana ndi Astilba, chifukwa chosasinthika chotere sichimangokhala ndi masamba okongoletsera, komanso maluwa odabwitsa. Mitundu yambiri yazomera imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo imakongoletsa malowa nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndipo maluwa ena amatulutsa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, koma inflorescence ake ndi okongola modabwitsa.
Kukula ndi nyenyezi yam'mlengalenga sikovuta konse, kumalekerera ndikudulidwa bwino, kumazika mizu ndipo kukukula mwachangu. Nthawi yabwino kubzala osatha ndi masika, ngakhale kubzala nthawi yophukira kumachitidwanso. Komabe, kubzala chomera m'dzinja kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri, makamaka kumadera omwe kuli nyengo yozizira, popeza pali chiopsezo choti sichikhala ndi nthawi yolimba mokwanira nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
Njira zodzala ma Astilba
Mukamasankha njira yobzala, ndikofunikira kuganizira lingaliro limodzi lofunikira kwambiri - nthawi yoyamba maluwa mwachindunji zimatengera momwe mungabzalire anthala m'thaka.
Pali njira zitatu zomwe mungagwiritsire kuyang'ana nyenyezi:
- Mbewu. Njira yayitali kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri. M'mwezi wa March, kubzala mbewu za mbande. Akakula, mumadzimbira m'mizimba. Mbande za Astilbe zimakula kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kuyambira nthawi yofesa mpaka kubzala m'nthaka mwina pachaka chitha. Zimatenga chaka china kuti tchire limere ndikukula. Chifukwa chake, maluwa adzachitika mchaka chachitatu mutabzala.
- Zopindika ndi chidendene. Njira iyi imakuthandizani kuti mubweretse maluwa pafupi ndi chaka. Kumapeto kwa Marichi, pomwe mphukira zazichepere zimawonekera, kudula masamba a chaka chatha kuthengo ndi mphukira yatsopano, ndikulanda gawo la mpandawo. Bzalani phesi ndi chidendene m'nthaka yathanzi munyengo yobisalamo mizu kuti muzike mizu. Zitha kuzibzala pamaluwa lotsatira, ndipo tchire limamasuka pakati pa chilimwe.
- Kugawa chitsamba. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yofalitsira, ndikukulolani kuti muwone kutulutsa mwachindunji mchaka chodzala. Kumbani chitsamba chokulirapo chachikulire kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikuigawa magawo, kusiya masamba angapo ndi muzu wocheperako (masentimita 5) pachidutswa chilichonse cha mpweya. Mbeu zokhala m'maenje mtunda wa masentimita 30. Maluwa oyamba amabwera mu kugwa.
Njira yodzala mbewu sioyenera kufalitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zakuthambo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zilembo zamtunduwu sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzomera zatsopano.
Pabwino kubzala komanso kuposa manyowa m'nthaka
Astilba imakonda chinyezi, ngati pali ngodya pamalo pomwe madzi apansi pamadutsa pafupi ndi dziko lapansi, awa ndi malo ake. M'dothi lonyowa, maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo chitsamba chokha chidzachulukanso.
Ponena zowunikira, mitundu yambiri ya astilbe imakonda mthunzi wosakhalapo. Zinthu zoterezi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi malo okhala zachilengedwe osatha. Kumbali ina, lero pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa omwe amatha kutulutsa bwino dzuwa, omwe ayenera kukumbukiridwa posankha malo oti mubzale.
Kuti mupeze zakuthambo ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika m'thupi, humus pang'ono, phulusa ndi fupa chakudya, komanso ma feteleza ovuta a mineral (25 g iliyonse) ayenera kuyikamo zitsime musanabzike.
