Masamba akulu, osavuta kapena a terry, mitundu yowala yowoneka bwino kapena mitundu yolemera - ndani wa ife amene sakonda clematis wokongola? Mwa mitundu yazitsamba zokwawa izi, ndikofunikira kuzindikira za gulu lachiwiri lomwe limatulira, chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu mitundu yomwe idzaperekedwe pansipa: chifukwa gawo lalikulu awa ndi ma hybrids, modabwitsa m'mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yawo. Kodi chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwawo ndi chiyani, ndi zomwe tidzakambirana lero.
Zolemba zamagulu
Chochititsa chidwi ndi clematis ndikutha kupanga masamba onse a chaka chatha komanso zopweteka zazing'ono, pomwe mitundu yambiri yakugawikaku siyikukhudza mtundu wa maluwa, koma pamafunika njira yapadera popangira chitsamba. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa awiri: imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe oyamba a masamba pamapeto a nthambi chaka chatha, kenako, ndikupumira pang'ono, pa kukula kwachinyamata. Zophatikiza zina sizikhala ndi kusiyana kwa nthawi komanso kumaphukira mosalekeza, kusintha mosintha kuchoka ku nthambi zakale kukhala nthambi zamapachaka, pomwe zina zimasiyana pakapita nthawi yayitali komanso zochulukirapo.
Kusunga maonekedwe abwino a mbewuyo ndi kukula kwa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchita kudulira kopepuka chaka chilichonse komanso nthawi zonse. Imachitika kawiri pachaka:
- M'chilimwe, itatha mafunde oyamba kutulutsa, dulani gawo lomwe linazimiririka kwa nthambi za chaka chatha kapena kudula kwathunthu ngati chitsamba chakhala chambiri;
- m'dzinja, pambuyo pa funde lachiwiri la maluwa, mabala achichepere otafupikitsidwa ndi ¼, osasiya 1.5m.
Sizikunena kuti nthambi zonse zodwala, zopindika komanso zokulira mkati chitsamba ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu yambiri ya ma clematis a gulu lachiwiri ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusankha mtundu umodzi kapena mtundu wina: wosakanizidwa wina akukhala ndi kukula kwake, wachiwiri "amatenga" masamba a terry, ndipo wachitatu - mu mtundu wodabwitsa. Tayesera kukusonkhanitsani mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya clematis, omwe adadziwika ndi chikondi komanso osati achikondwerero chamaluwa okha, komanso mu "akatswiri m'munda", ndipo tikufulumira kuwatsogolera. Ndiye tiyeni tiyambe.
Terry mitundu
Ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chokongola kwambiri kuposa bulu lalikulu, lodzaza, lopangidwa ndi miyala yambiri, yozungulira kapena yopanga malangizo, yolunjika kapena yavy, yowoneka bwino kapena yayitali? Pakati pa terry clematis pali onse oyambira maluwa ndi mochedwa mitundu. Chosangalatsa m'gululi ndikuti mitundu ina imasunga maluwa ngati maluwa pachimake chonse, ponsepo pakumphukira zakale ndi zatsopano, pomwe ena amakhala ndi duwa lokhathamira pakumera kwa chaka chatha, ma ulalo achichepere chitha kukulitsa theka-kawiri, kapena ngakhale maluwa osavuta. Sinthani chithunzichi ndikuwerenga momwe mitundu ing'ono-sinthawi yocheperako imayendera.
Clematis Red Star
Chimodzi mwazithunzi zowoneka bwino zokhala ndi ma rasipiberi-ofiira owoneka ofiira, ngakhale mitundu yachiwiri yopanda zipatso imapezekanso. Ziweto pang'ono akuvy, akuti. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa chitsamba ndi 2 m, sikumakula msanga, zotupa zimalumikizidwa bwino ndikuthandizira ndikukwawa m'mbali mwake.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zam'mawa zoyambirira, ndipo limamasula mafunde awiri pachaka chathachi komanso kukula kwaposachedwa:
- kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka Juni;
- kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala.
Clematis Red Star akadali woyamba pakati pa olimi, koma chaka chilichonse akupeza mafani ambiri chifukwa chamaluwa ake odutsa maluwa komanso chisanu.
Clematis Innocent Blush
Tchire limakhala laling'ono modabwitsa (mpesa sukulira kupitirira 2 m), koma mitunduyo imakhala yotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa. Akulu kwambiri, mpaka 18 cm, samapezeka pakati pa clematis: ma pinki apinki opepuka m'mphepete ndipo pakati amapentedwa ndi utoto wakuda wa pinki. Clematis amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mitundu iwiri ya inflorescence nthawi imodzi:
- Kukula kwa chaka chatha, maluwa awiriawiri amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, pomwe masamba awo amawonjezeka pang'ono akamayandikira pakatikati, amakumbukira peony;
- pa nthambi zazing'ono, zazing'ono komanso zosavuta kumva zamitundu isanu ya wavy yomwe imayamba kutulutsa kale.
Clematis limamasula koyambirira, mu Meyi, ndipo imabwereza maluwa ndikugwa, koma osati zochulukirapo.
Tchire limatha kudulira kofowoka ndi kupendekera kwa mphukira mpaka masentimita 75. Chimayamba kuzizira bwino, koma chimazizira makamaka nyengo yachisanu yopanda chisanu.
Clematis Innocent Glans
Mtundu wina wamaluwa oyamba kutulutsa maluwa oyambira pang'ono okhala ndi mitundu yayikulu ya mipesa komanso kulimba kwa dzinja. Monga momwe ziliri mumtundu wa Innocent Blash, kutalika kwa chitsamba kuli pafupifupi 2 m, mu Meyi yayikulu inflorescence imaphukira panthambi zakale pa iyo, ndipo mu Julayi, pa kukula kwachichepere - masamba osavuta kapena theka pawiri. Mwinanso kufanana kwa mitundu kumatha motere:
- mosiyana ndi mtundu wowala wa Blush, Glans ndi yodzaza ndi utoto, ngakhale imakhalabe mkati mwa toni za pinki zomwe zimakhala ndi malire wamdima m'mphepete mwa pamakhala;
- mafoni enieniwo ali ndi lingaliro lakuthwa, pomwe ku Blash adazunguliridwa.
Clematis Blue Yophulika
Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano za Chipolishi (aka Blue Explosion), chomwe chinapezedwa mu 2011, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescence yayikulu yakuwala kwamtambo wamtambo, pomwe malangizo a ma petals ndi pinki. Posachedwa, m'mwezi wa Meyi, pa nthambi zakale zowala bwino zamaluwa, m'chilimwe pa mphukira yaying'ono - masamba osavuta kale.
Shrub imasowa thandizo ndipo imatha kukwera mpaka 3 m kutalika. Masamba bwino, amakhala odulira mofooka.
Clematis Blue Light
Mitundu yamitundu ya buluu yowoneka mochititsa chidwi, imakula pang'ono kuposa kuphulika (mpaka 2 m kutalika), kuphatikiza apo, miyala yam'miyala yake, mosiyana ndi mitundu yotchulidwa, imakhalabe nyengo yonseyi ya maluwa. A liana limamasuka koyambirira, padutse ziwiri (kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni mpaka Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala), onse pa nthambi zazing'ono ndi zachikulire, kotero kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa mopepuka. Mphukira zomwezo ndi zazikulu, mpaka 15 cm, ndi mizere yopapatiza.
Clematis Pielu
Mtundu wosakanizidwa waku Esitere wochokera ku gulu la Vititsella umakopa chidwi ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa maluwawo: ndi utoto wofiirira wautoto, wokhala ndi chingwe chakuda, chokhala ngati rasipiberi pamtunda wa petal, komanso chikasu chofiyira chautoto kuchokera pakati pa duwa.
Clematis limamasula nthawi ziwiri, pafupifupi popanda zosokoneza:
- m'mwezi wa Meyi, woyamba kutsegula masamba athunthu kumapeto kwa chaka chatha;
- kumapeto kwa Julayi, pa kukula kwachichepere, kosavuta, komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso akulu.
Kufotokozera kwa clematis Pielu sikungakhale kwamphumphu ngati sitinenapo kukula kwa liana lomwe: kutalika kwake ndi 1.5 m, chifukwa chake chomera chimamera pamakonde oyala.
Clematis Veronica Choyce
Shrub liane mpaka 3 m kutalika, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe pa nthambi zakale zimawululira maluwa akuluakulu awiri owoneka ngati ma pompons ofatsa, ofiira ngati oyera. Koma mu Ogasiti, pakukula pang'ono, maluwa osavuta akutulutsa, akutulutsa mtundu woyambirira. Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi kutentha kochepa, zimakhala ndi kukula kolimba kwambiri - kutalika kwa chitsamba sikuposa 2.5 m, kuluka bwino mothandizidwa.
Clematis Kiri Te Ditch
Chimodzi mwazina mwa mitundu yomwe imasunga masamba a maluwa. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu mokwanira, okhala ndi miyala yamtundu wakuda wamtambo wokhala ndi m'mphepete pang'ono komanso wavy, mkati, kusiyanitsa achikasu kumaoneka bwino.
Maluwa opitilira clematis amakhala mwezi umodzi ndipo amadutsa mafunde awiri:
- Meyi (nthambi zatha);
- Ogasiti (mphukira zazing'ono).
Zosiyanasiyana zimayamikiridwa chifukwa chokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito masamba abwino odulidwa komanso chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzinja.
Clematis Andromeda
Liana lokwanira okwanira limatalika mpaka 3 m, limaluka bwino mothandizidwa, kukula kwake kumakhala kwakukulu. Amasiyana mitundu utoto wa inflorescence ndi mafunde awiri maluwa:
- mu Meyi, theka-kawiri, lalikulu (mpaka 16 cm mulifupi) inflorescence yoyera yokhala ndi mzere wowala kwambiri wa rasipiberi pamiyala ndi maluwa achikasu amatumphuka panthambi zakale;
- mu Seputembala, atakula pang'ono, maluwa osavuta okhala ndi maluwa ofanana.
Ndikwabwino kubzala clematis pang'ono pang'ono - padzuwa, masamba opendekera mwachangu amatha msanga, ndipo maluwa atachepa.
Clematis Kaiser
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri, chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. "Amatenga" osati kukula, koma maluwa: m'malo mwake ma inflorescence akulu (14 cm) amatsekera mpesa pafupifupi, kubisa masamba pansi pake. Maluwa a Terry amapaka utoto wowala wa pinki, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa:
- mzere wolemera uli ndi miyala yayikulu ikuluikulu, yozunguliridwa ndi malangizo;
- Mitambo yam'kati ndi yopapatiza, pomwe yayandikira pakati, ochepera, mpaka kwa singano.
Duwa la Kaiser limamasula koyambirira, mu Meyi, koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali, miyezi iwiri yokha, ndipo nyengo yotentha imayamba pakati pakatuwa.
Clematis Asao
Malo opendekera mpaka 3 m amangolengedwa kuti azingolima khoma, makamaka malo opanda mmbali pafupi ndi khoma la nyumbayo, mpanda, komanso ma arbor, chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimakula pang'ono. Komabe, izi sizofunikira kwambiri, popeza clematis imamasula pamtanda wa akulu ndi akulu.
Asao pachimake akudutsa mafunde awiri:
- Choyamba, mu Meyi, lalikulu (mpaka 20 cm) maluwa owirikiza kawiri a chaka chatha chamaluwa;
- kumapeto kwa Julayi - koyambirira kwa Ogasiti, inflorescence yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kuonekera ndikukula kumene.
Mtundu wa maluwawo ndiwosakhwima kwambiri: pakati pa mapira apinki ndi mikwaso yoyera yokhala ndi mauna a pinki, ndipo ma stamens achikasu amathandizira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mitundu.
Clematis Mazouri
Chaching'ono, chachikulu mamitala atatu, chodabwitsa chodabwitsa ndi utoto wamtali kwambiri wopakidwa utoto, wokhala ndi malo owoneka bwino obiriwira kunsi kwa mapalawo. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zatsopano komanso zamaluwa: Masamba okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 20cm pachimake mu June, koma azikongoletsa chomeracho mpaka Seputembara. Ndizosangalatsa kuti poyamba mafutawa asonkhanitsidwa zolimba, ndikupangitsa kuti duwa liziwoneka ngati luso la chiyambi mwaluso, koma pofika nthawi yomwe inflorescence imazirala ndikufota, mafutawo amatseguka ndipo duwa lokha limawoneka lotayirira.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa chisanu.
Clematis May Darling
Chidziwitso cha obereketsa aku Poland chikondweretsani ndi ma terry inflorescence akulu mpaka 23 cm. Maximum terry amawoneka koyambirira kwa maluwa, komwe kumabwera mochedwa, mu Juni, funde lachiwiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe layamba kale theka. Koma mtundu wowala wa masamba umasungidwa nthawi yonse ya maluwa: iwo ndi ofiira, ofiira, okhala ndi mkombero wapinki pamtunda wa m'mphepete ndi m'mphepete mwake. Mapangidwe akewa amafanana ndi Mtundu wa Osalakwa wopanda kanthu - kulowera pakatikati pa duwa, miyala ya pang'onopang'ono imafupika komanso yocheperako.
Tchire limakhala ndi kukula koyenera, kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 2 m, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi kuti mumakulitse mumachubu ndi mumtsuko.
Mitundu ya creepers yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a inflorescence
Mitundu ya Clematis ya gulu lachiwiri laling'ono, mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa, zilibe miyala yambiri monga terry clematis. Zophatikiza zambiri zimakhala ndi zidutswa 6 kapena 8, koma ndizokulirapo komanso zazikulu, clematis kosavuta ndizochulukirapo, mwachitsanzo, monga mitundu iyi.
A Clematis Mayi a Chelmondeli
Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso ochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, inflorescence yake imakhala yayikulupo kwambiri, yokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 25 masentimita, yopaka utoto wonyezimira pang'ono komanso kuphatikizika pang'ono kwa lilac. Liana lokha limakula mpaka 3 mita kutalika.
Kapangidwe ka inflorescence ndi nthawi yamaluwa zimatengera mtundu wa zomwe zimatulira. Mwambiri, mitunduyi ndi ya gulu lachiwiri lokatulira ndipo imatha kupanga masamba chaka chatha komanso pakukula kumene. Ngati mpesawo wakonzedwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti nthambi zakale mu Meyi theka-kawiri masamba adzatseguka, ndipo maluwa atha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Ndikudulira kwamphamvu, maluwawo azikhala osavuta, koma okulirapo, ndipo maluwa adzangopezeka mu Julayi ndipo azikhala mpaka Seputembara.
Clematis Little Mermaid
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa ku Japan wokhala ndi mtundu wapadera komanso wosowa: lalikulu, lalifupi ndi masentimita 12, inflorescence imakhala ndi miyala ya utoto wonenepa (mitundu itatu, yopanda mawanga ndi mikwingwirima) yokhala ndi velvet. Poyerekeza zakumbuyo kwawo, ma anthiyasi achikasu amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Ikamazirala, pang'ono ndi pang'ono mtunduwo umayamba kuzimiririka ndi kusanduka pinki. Maluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pafupipafupi, ndipo amaphuka mu Meyi pamiyambo yakale. Kutulutsa kwachiwiri kwa maluwa pa nthawi yachichepere kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pa mphukira za chaka chatha, masamba amatha kukhala ndi miyala yambiri, motero amakhala theka-pawiri.
Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupezeka pansi pa dzina "Little Mermaid".
Tchire ndilopendekeka bwino, kutalika kwake sikapitilira mamita 2. Zimakhazikika bwino, koma ndikadzakula mumphepete mwa mseu ndibwino kuphimba mpesa.
Clematis Dzuwa
Tchire lodziyankhira ndi maula ake olimba mpaka 3 m limatirira mwamphamvu kuchirikizo ndi masamba petioles ndipo limangopangidwira kulima dima. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, mzere umodzi, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa: ma pinki amtundu wakuda pakati pake amakhala ndi mzere wofiyira, owoneka amasiyana chikasu.
Dzina lachiwiri la mitundu, kapena m'malo mwake, kumasulira kwake ndi Sunset.
Maluwa ku clematis amapezeka koyambirira, mu Meyi, ndikupitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Masamba amatseguka nthambi zakale ndi zazing'ono, osasintha mtundu ndi duwa.
Clematis Mfumukazi Jadwiga
Tchire limakula mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 2.5, limamatirira bwino kuthandizo ndi petioles pamasamba. Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira amdima, inflorescence yoyera yayikulu mpaka masentimita 16 imawoneka yokongola ndi malo osiyana. Kuchokera pamalongosoledwe ndi chithunzi cha clematis Korolev Jadwig zikuwonekeratu kuti ndiwosalala, okhala ndi mafelemu osiyanasiyana motsatana, m'mphepete amawoneka pang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi nthiti yosiyana. Zovala ndi zoyera, ndipo nsonga ndi zofiirira. Chakumapeto kwa Meyi, masamba amatseguka pamakala akale, ndipo mu Ogasiti - pa mphukira zazing'ono, kotero kudulira sikofowoka.
Ngati kasupe azizira, mikwingwirima yobiriwira yopepuka imawonekera pakati pa miyala.
Clematis Purezidenti
Mtundu wophatikiza kwambiri kuchokera ku gulu la Patens, umakula mpaka ma 2,5 m, kukula kwabwinoko mpaka 10cm pausiku. Kukana kutentha pang'ono ndi matenda. Amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri pamizere yakale ndi yaying'ono m'mawayile awiri:
- kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni;
- kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara.
Ma inflorescence ndi akulu (masentimita 17), opakidwa utoto wokutira, wamtambo wa buluu. Mitengoyo ndi yotakata, ikupanga nsonga, pakati pali mzere wakuda kapena wopepuka, kutengera mtundu waukulu wa duwa. Madontho nawonso ndi amdima, ofiira, koma ulusi ndi wapinki.
Osiyanasiyana adalandira dzina polemekeza Purezidenti wa bungwe la zilime ku Britain, ndipo adakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.
Clematis Westerplatte
Mitundu ya chic, mtundu wopambana wa inflorescence: ndi ofiira akuda, okhala ndi velvety, yotakata komanso yozungulira, pamakhala m'mizere ndiwonetsero wa mtundu womwewo. Kutengera ndi nyengo yomwe ikukula, mzere wopepuka ungawonekere pakati.
Limamasuka koyambirira, mu Juni, pa nthambi za chaka chatha, kupuma kochepa, kusinthana ndi kukula kwachinyamata, ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Tchire lokha ndi lolumbana, osati kupitirira 2 m kutalika.
Clematis Tudor
Mtheradi wosanyalanyaza, amakula bwino ndipo amatulutsa zonse padzuwa ndi pamitundu ina. Tchire limakula mpaka mamitala awiri kutalika, limaluka bwino mothandizidwa. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndimayimbidwe awiri, woyamba ndimakalamba, kenako pamiyendo yaing'onoting'ono.Ma inflorescence amakopa ndi kuphweka kwawo komanso mtundu wowala: ma petals akulu akulu 6 okhala ndi matumba opindika komanso malekezero owoneka bwino amapaka utoto wa lilac, koma m'mphepete mwa mzerewo pali mzere wowoneka bwino wa rasipiberi. Dawo lililonse la maluwa ali pafupifupi 12 cm, pomwe mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa inflorescence amasungidwa kudutsa konse.
Clematis Solidarity
"Ana clematis" ophatikizika kwambiri kuchokera kwa obereketsa aku Chipolishi okhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 m angasangalale ndi inflorescence yayikulu yowala mpaka masentimita 16. Mitundu yawo yamtengo wapatali ndi velvet, yokhala ndi chingwe chosawoneka bwino pakati, ma mithunzi ingapo yopepuka kuposa kamvekedwe kakakulu.
Solidarity limamasula koyambirira, m'mwezi wa Meyi pamasamba anthambi, koma limamasula mpaka Seputembala mosinthana, ndikusintha kukula.
Zosiyanasiyana zingabzalidwe padzuwa komanso pamthunzi pang'ono.
Monga momwe mwawonera kale, gulu lachiwiri la clematis limatha kudabwitsa ngakhale alimi omwe amafuna kwambiri. Ngakhale, ngati mungafunike kugwira ntchito pang'ono kuzungulira mtengo wokhwerawo, zotsatira zake ndi zabwino. Sankhani mitundu yomwe mumakonda ndikusintha bwalo lanu kukhala duwa lamaluwa. Zabwino zonse
