Chomera osatha ngati Vigna Caracalla (Vigna caracalla) ndiogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la a legume (Fabaceae). Vigna (Vigna) amatanthauziridwa ngati mphesa, ndipo mu Chipwitikizi "caracol" amatanthauza nkhono. Mtengowu umatchedwanso Vigna Caracalla, mphesa za nkhono, nkhono za mphesa, duwa la corkscrew, komanso lilinso ndi mayina ena ambiri ofanana. Chomera chokongola ichi sichofala konse. Ndi lopindika komanso lalitali kwambiri (mpaka 7 metres). Komanso ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a maluwa, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi nkhono kapena khungubwe.
Mtchire, duwa limatha kupezeka ku tropical kapena ku Central America. M'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, chikwangwani cha caracalla chimakula ngati chosatha. Nthawi yotentha, chomera ichi, chomwe ndi nyemba, chimakulitsidwa chaka chilichonse komanso osatha (ngati chimapatsa nthawi yozizira m'nyumba).
Kukula kwa chomera chotere kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthamanga kwake. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachilimwe, imatha kukhwima gulayeti kapena mpanda wamunda, ndikukwera pamenepo. Zitsulo za Garter sizitulutsa, popeza zimadzigulitsa modekha. Mapepala okhala ndi magawo atatu ali ndi nsonga zolozera, ndipo adapangidwa utoto wakuda.
Chomera chotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake osakhala wamba. Mbale zawo zamkati zamtambo zimapindika kukhala khola lolimba kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zofiirira zokhala ndi utoto, utoto, utoto, utoto, komanso chikasu cha kirimu. Pa burashi lomweli, maluwa ndi maluwa onse omwe amaphukira atha kukhalapo. Ndipo pa cigar cigna vigna, maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Maluwa ake amayambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Mukakulitsa maluwa pa khonde, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira kuti mwadongosolo adzafunika kuyang'ana tinyanga tomwe timayambira. Mphukira zikafika kutalika kofunikira, zitsinikeni, zomwe zimathandizira kuyambitsa maluwa. Chomera chimafuna chithandizo chodalirika, mwachitsanzo, mauna kapena zingwe zomata. Mukamasankha malo a caracalla vigna, muyenera kuona kuti ndikosayenera kusunthira, chifukwa mphukira zokhazokha zimatha kuwonongeka.
Zosamalidwa
Kuwala
Amakonda kuwala, ndipo zikafuna, zimakhala zazitali kwambiri ndipo zimamasula kwambiri.
Kutentha
Imatha kupirira kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka madigiri atatu. Ngati chomera chawuma, ndiye kuti gawo lake lakuthambo lidzafa, koma mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kukula kuchokera ku mizu.
Momwe mungamwere
M'chilimwe, madzi amayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, koma kuthilira kwamadzi kuyenera kupewedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa firiji, kukula kwake sikutha, chifukwa chake, kuthirira koyenera ndikofunikira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Pa kukula kwa mbewu ndi maluwa, amafunika kuvala pamwamba. Feteleza amamuthira m'nthaka milungu iwiri iliyonse kapena itatu. Onse feteleza ndi michere ya michere ndioyenera izi. Ndipo feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukula.
Zowongolera Ndi Dothi
Popeza wamkulu wa caracalla vigna ndiwachilendo kukula kwake, mphika wake umafunika kusankhidwa volumetric. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda chokwanira ndi kupangidwira ndi michere.
Zisanu
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyi siigwira ntchito. Ndikwabwino kuisunga m'njira ya ma rhizomes mu chidebe chomwe chiyenera kuyikidwa m'malo abwino. Ndiponso mu mawonekedwe a zodulidwa mizu m'dzinja. Kukula kwa duwa nthawi ino pafupifupi kumayima, chifukwa chake, kumangofunika kuthandizidwa kuti ukhale ndi moyo mpaka nthawi ya masika.
Njira zolerera
Zomera zitha kufalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa, nthanga kapena kuyala.
Asanafesere, mbewu zimamizidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 24. Kenako zibzalidwe, ndikuziyika m'nthaka ndi masentimita awiri, ndikuyika chidebe pamalo otentha.
Kuzizira kusanachitike, kudula kumadulidwa pachomera. Ayenera kubzalidwe m'malo osiyana kwambiri ndi miphika. Mizu imakonda kuchitika patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu. M'nyengo yozizira, imakula bwino, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa masika, kukula kumayamba kugwira ntchito.
Tizilombo
Mphepo ya kangaude imatha kukhazikika.
