African Rose (Protea) - Maluwa odabwitsa ochokera ku South Africa. Banja lili ndi mitundu yopitilira 400, maluwa akulu amtundu wokongola amafika 25 cm.
Zitsamba zobiriwira zokhala ndi masamba achikopa zimakhala ndi ma infe okhala ndi ma inflorescence akulu, osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Chomera chimadziwika ndi dzina la mulungu wakale wamadzi am'madzi - Proteusmalinga ndi nthano, yosintha mawonekedwe ake.
Mitundu ya maluwa a ku Africa
Mitundu yonse ya proteina ili ndi masamba okongola kwambiri, zipatso. Komwe kuli thunthu, ndi thunthu lolimba lokha, limafanana ndi mawonekedwe a milkweed.
Maluwa amayambira ku pinki wotumbululuka kupita pamitundu yowala, kuphatikizapo beige ndi siliva.
Mu chilengedwe, zitsamba zimafikira kutalika kwa 2.5 m, Ichi ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri. Mphukira ya proteina ndi yofanana ndi artichoke; imodzi mwazomera zimatchulidwanso.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi:
- mitu yayikulu (Protea macrocephala);
- artichoke (Protea cynaroides);
- ndevu zakuda (Protea lepidocarpodendron);
- zokwawa (Protea repens).
Thupi lofanizira Proteus wokhala ndi mutu waukuluchimango lakuthwa pamakhala. Kutalika kwakunja kumakhala ndi timiyala tating'ono tating'ono, tosunthika maonekedwe.
Mutu waukulu (Protea macrocephala)Bush mitundu Ndevu zakuda chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a kirimu - mtundu wa mchenga, wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwamdima m'mphepete: bulauni, wakuda, lilac yakuda, kapena utoto.
Blackbeard (Protea lepidocarpodendron)Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi Artichoke Protea. Itha kupezeka m'malo apamwamba amakono, kapena pazenera panyumba.
Protea artichoke (Protea cynaroides)Protea Chikwawa Mafuta akuendera mbendera ya Republic of South Africa, ndi chizindikiro cha dziko ili.
Protea zokwawa (Protea repens)Protea mu zopereka zamaluwa ndi maluwa
Kirstenbosch Botanic GardensIli pafupi ndi Cape Town, imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazomera zodabwitsa zotere zomwe zimapezeka m'chilengedwe.
Protea imatha kupezeka kuthengo lakutchire ku Africa, kumwera kwa mtsinje wa Limpopo. Duwa lachi Africa limafala ku India, Australia, ndi ku Hawaii. Kuchokera ku maiko awa kuti mwambowu udadza kwa ife kudzakongoletsa phwando laukwati ndi maluwa.
Kukongola kwachilendo kunabwera ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19, komwe kudafalikira pagulu la anthu olumikizana lazomera zapadera.
M'mayiko akumpoto, maluwa a ku Africa amabadwa pamalonda, m'malo otetezeka. Maluwa okongola amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu maluwa amakono.
Duwa lamaluwa la ku Africa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku anoKuphatikizika kwa amuna kumatha kupangidwa ndi masamba a pineal, maluwa onenepa mwachikhalidwe amakwaniritsa maluwa okongola a mkwatibwi.
M'dziko lakwawo, mbewu zake nectar imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, machiritso omwe amadziwika kuti amapezeka. Ndizotheka, chifukwa osati tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, komanso mbalame zakomweko zimakonda kudya timadzi tokongola tamaluwa akuluakulu.
Artichoke proteina akuyamba kutchuka munyumba zamaluwa zamaluwa. Itha kumera payokha pazenera, kapena mutha kugula chomera chachikulire.
Ogulitsa maluwa - Protea:
Kukula duwa kwa mbewu
Pofikira amafuna acidified, dothi lopepuka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza a azaleas, kapena konzani nthaka nokha. Sakanizani mchenga, peat, ndi singano za paini molingana.
Kubzala mbewu ndikwabwino m'chidebe chodyera wamba. Thirani wosanjikiza lapansi ndikuthamanga kwa 4 masentimita, nyowetsani dziko lapansi kuchokera kutsitsi ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika.
Timayika njerezo pamtunda, kenako ndimaziwaza ndi osakaniza ndi dothi. Tsekani chivundikiracho, kapena lophimba ndi galasi. Chotetezacho chikuyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo otentha, kuti kumera kwa mbeu mumafunikira kutentha kwa 22-25 ° C.
Kuwombera kuwonekera m'miyezi iwirindiye kuti wowonjezera kutentha atha kutsegulidwa. Masamba awiriwo atawonekera, mbewuzo zimasungidwa mumphika wokhawokha. Kwa iye, ndibwino kusankha poto lalikulu, osati lakuya kwambiri.
Imathandizira kumera kwa mbeu, wamaluwa ena amayamba kuziziritsa botolo ndi mbewu kwa mwezi umodzi, kutentha kwa 5-8 ° C (m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, kapena firiji).
Chidebecho chimadzaza ndi mchenga wonyowa, mbewuzo zimakuya ndi 1 cm. Kenako m'munda pansi, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Protea ikhoza kumera kuchokera pambewuKusamalira Zomera Zakale ndi Kuthana
M'nyumba, duwa limayikidwa bwino pazenera lakumwera. Osawopa kuti kuwotcha kuwoneka pamasamba. Proteus imatha kuvulaza kuchepa kwa dzuwa.
M'madera ambiri (kupatula kumwera kwenikweni), kuunikira kowonjezereka ndi nyali za fluorescent kudzafunika. Kuwala, kuwonjezereka bwino kwa Africa
Palibe chifukwa chothira chitsambaMwachilengedwe, duwa limamera panthaka youma.
Kutsirira sikuyenera kungokhala pang'ono, koma m'malo mwake. M'chilimwe - osaposa nthawi 1 pa sabata, m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira - 1 nthawi m'masabata 2-3.
Kuthirira ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika, monga zonse zamkati.
Mmera suwokedwa nthawi zambiriPalibe chifukwa chosinthira makomedwe azakudya. Chomera chaching'ono, ngati kuli kotheka, chitha kuthandizidwa mu kasupe pogwiritsa ntchito coma transshipment.
Chomera chimatha kupirira kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka 10 ° C, chifukwa chake kuzizira kozizira kochokera pazenera sikungavulaze.
Ndikothirira kwambiri, mizu imafa nthawi yomweyo. Ndikwabwino kupopera mankhwalanso kuposa kuthirira.
Protea ndi mbewu yachilendo komanso yachilendo:
Chomera chachikulu chokhala ndi masamba okongoletsa bwino chimawoneka chosangalatsa kwambiri ngakhale pakati pa maluwa.
Tchire lokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino limakhala lokongola, ndipo maluwa akuluakulu akamatulutsa m'mphepete ndi matalala oonda kwambiri a lilac villi, mawonekedwewo sangafotokozedwe.
Ma inflorescence okhazikika sataya mtundu wawo wowala ndi kukongoletsa. Maluwa amawuma, koma mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake zimasungidwa. Awa ndi maluwa okongola omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera.
Kutchuka kwa Proteus kukukula tsiku lililonse, mutha kukonzekera kale chitsamba chamaluwa chamaluwa.
Chitsamba choyambirira mumphika wamaluwa chizitha kugwirizanitsa bwino mkati mwa tawuni mwa mtundu uliwonse, ndikugogomezera umwini wa mwiniwake.
