Kodi kukula buttercups ku mbewu?

Dimba la Buttercups, kapena ku Asia - imodzi yamaluwa okongola kwambiri komanso okhudza mtima. Zowoneka bwino komanso zopatsa chidwi, zowoneka bwino kwambiri, ma rununculi ndi odziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukongola komanso kusangalala. Koma zovuta zakulima, kukumba, kuonetsetsa nyengo yabwino yozizira komanso nyengo yachilimwe sizimayimitsanso wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pokhala chimodzi mwazomera zokongola zodula, buttercup imafunikiradi njira yapadera, kuphatikizapo kubereka. Ndipo ngakhale kugula ndi kulekanitsa tubers kumakhalabe njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yosavuta, mungathenso kupeza ma buttercups anu kuchokera kumbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, umu ndi momwe mitundu yamakono yabwino kwambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosinthira nthawi zambiri imagulitsa kwambiri. Zovuta komanso zosangalatsa, ntchito yolima ma buttercups kuchokera ku mbewu imakopa alimi odziwa ntchito komanso omwe amakonda ntchito zovuta. Ngakhale agulugufe samachita maluwa chaka chomwecho, chilimwe chotsatira adzakudabwitsani ndi "mitu" yawo yokongola.

Ranunculus asiaticus, kapena Garden Ranunculus, (Ranunculus asiaticus).

Mtundu wosangalatsa wanyansi

Munda wamabotolo, kapena Buttercup asian (Ranunculus asiaticus), yotchedwanso Ranunculus - udzu wamphesa wokhala ndi bandegi wokhala ndi udzu, mawonekedwe ake omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi akangaude ndi kaloti. Mizu yake imafika kutalika kwa 2,5 cm zokha. Mapazi ake ndi ochepa kapena osakhwima, mpaka 50 cm. Masamba ndi mphukira zimakhala zophukira kwambiri. Madyera ndi ochepa, magawo atatu, owala bwino, pang'ono ngati masamba a dahlia. Maluwa a Buttercup mpaka masentimita 6 ndi theka kapena owirikiza, osavuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala payekha, amakhala ndi timiyala tambiri tambirimbiri tomwe timakhala kuti timakhala ngati tating'ono. Mawonekedwe ake amakumbukiranso mipira, kenako maluwa, kenako peonies kapena turbans. Duwa la buttercup limatulutsa mu June, maluwa amatuluka kwa nthawi yayitali, koma sangafanane ndi kukongola kwake.

Pakati pa ma buttercups am'munda, pali mitundu yayitali komanso yotsika yomwe imatha kulimidwa panthaka komanso mchikhalidwe cha mphika. Oimira magulu anayi akuluakulu okongoletsa agulugufe sataya kutchuka kwawo lero:

• kudula mitundu ya gulu la ma buttercups aku Persia, mawonekedwe a duwa lomwe limafananadi ndi zikopa zodziwika bwino;
• kukhudza ma buttercups aku France, mitundu yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi mizere iwiri yamatalala ndikupanga modabwitsa mawonekedwe;
• kuphulika kwa peony buttercups ndi mitundu yawo yodabwitsa;
• turban, Turkey kapena African buttercups, maluwa omwe samakhudza mawonekedwe okha, komanso ambiri owoneka bwino a petals.

Koma chikondi chochulukirapo kwa alimi a maluwa lero yapambana ndi mitundu yatsopano ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buttercups - "Bloomingdale Remix", "Bloomingdale Strain", "Rose Bicolor", "Colour Carnival", "Double Pink Remix", "Tecolote Strain", "Tecolote Giants", "Rebecca Sakanizani "," Zoyipa Zoyambirira Zoyambira ", etc.

Njira yakukulira buttercups ya m'munda siyimasiyana pamitundu ina ya ma buttercups, kuphatikizapo osatha.

Kudzikongoletsa kwa njere za buttercup ndi kusankha kwawo kufesa

Mbewu zochokera ku buttercups zam'munda zitha kupezeka palokha. Koma chifukwa chaichi, duwa loyamba liyenera kusiyidwa pamtengo. Mbewu zimacha pokhapokha nthawi yophukira. Popeza buttercups ndiosavuta kufalitsa mbewu, ndibwino kuti mumangiriza bokosi la zipatso ndi gauze. Bokosi limodzi lili ndi mbewu 500. Ayenera kuyesedwa, kuyikidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikusungidwa mumabotolo osiyana kapena pepala. Zisungidwe za njere za buttercup ndi zofanana ndi zofunika kwa ma tubers: kuyambira madigiri 10 mpaka 15 Celsius, mchipinda chowuma komanso chofowoka pafupipafupi.

Kwa buttercups, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zatsopano - zosonkhanitsa zam'mbuyomu. Amataya msanga mphamvu zawo zakumera ndipo pokhapokha pomwe anganama, zimakhala bwino. Pogula, yang'anani mosamala tsiku lotolera. Ambiri kumera kumakhala ndi mbewu yolembedwa F1 - ma hybrids okhala ndi kupirira kwambiri. Mbewu pamsika zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamtengo, ndipo sizotheka kuti ma buttercups abwino nthawi zonse azikhala odula kwambiri. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuwongoleredwa ndi chidziwitso chokwanira: ngakhale mbewu za mbewu zomwe sizilembedwa monga mitundu yosakanizidwa, ngati mumagula kwa wopanga wodalirika yemwe amapereka zonse zokhudzana ndi masiku ofesa, luso lakumunda lokhala ndikulima, ndibwino kuposa mbewu za kampani yosadziwika.

Pogula kapena kudzigulira mbewu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a njere, ndipo nthawi zina zochulukirapo, zikamakula ndi kutulutsa zimapereka mtundu wosayembekezeka. Ma buttercups osiyanasiyana komanso kuthekera kopanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yautoto amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zakutsogolo kwa njira yofalitsira mbewuyi.

Mphukira za buttercup wamunda, asian

Nthaka ndi zotengera kubzala buttercups

Munda ma buttercups amathanso kufesedwa munthaka, koma mu greenhouse kapena greenhouse (ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, zonse chimodzimodzi - kwa mbande). Chifukwa chake, mbewu iyi ndiosavuta kufesa nthawi yomweyo mumbale. Poterepa, nthaka yonseyi ikhale yopepuka, yotayirira, yotayirira, yopatsa thanzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yachilengedwe chifukwa cha mbande, koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ili ndi mfundo za pH zosaloledwa. Musanayambe kufesa, dothi liyenera kutetezedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kwa buttercups, yankho la msingi wa msingi limathandizika, koma chithandizo chadothi chokhala ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndi scalding wamba ndizoyeneranso.

Mbewu za buttercup zitha kufesedwa m'mabokosi apadera a mbande, ndi mumbale wamba. Zothekera ziyenera kukhala zakuya mokwanira, koma buttercups samatanthauzira zofunikira pakukula kwa dothi. Kubzala m'mabokosi akuluakulu kumaberekanso zipatso, zomwe zimatha kukumbidwa m'nthaka ndikuthamangitsidwa m'munda mchaka choyamba, kukana kulowa pansi ndikubzala m'nthaka, potipatsa malo abwino osungiramo mbewu.

Kubzala mbewu za buttercup

Munda wa buttercup umafunika kufesa mbande poyambirira, apo ayi mbewu sizikhala ndi nthawi yopitilira chisanu ndipo masamba awo sakhwime asanakhwime. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu February kapena khumi oyambira March.

Chidebe kapena bokosi limadzaza ndi gawo lapansi ndipo limakulungidwa mosamala. Mbewu za buttercup zimabalalika panthaka, kuyesera kuzikonza pang'ono momwe zingathere. Njira yabwino ndikuphika kakhazikitsidwa kakang'ono ndi 1.5 cm pakati pa mbewu. Mutabzala, zimakutidwa mosamala kuchokera kumtunda ndi dothi lakufinya. Dothi, ndipo moyenerera, sayenera kupitirira 3 mm. Kuchepetsa mbewu kumachitika pokhapokha ndikuphimba ndi dothi (musanafesere, dothi silithiriridwa). Pambuyo kupopera, mabokosi ndi zotengera zidakutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi.

Mbande za Buttercup Garden, Ranunculus

Zoyenera kumera nyemba za buttercup

Gulugufe samakonda kwambiri kutentha komanso kumera mbewu siziyenera kukhazikika pokhazikika, komanso malo otentha kuchokera madigiri 15 mpaka 20. M'masabata awiri oyambilira mutabzala, ndibwino kuyang'anira kutentha kwambiri, kuusunga pafupifupi madigiri 12, koma sizofunikira. Ngati munabzala ma buttercups m'mabokosi, ndiye kuti amatha kusamutsira kumalo obiriwira ozizira kapena dothi, kupindika, okutidwa ndi filimu ndikusiya mpaka ofunda. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pake, pofika Meyi, koma mbewuzo zidzauma ndikukula mwachangu.

Zomwe ma buttercups adzafunikira kuti kumere ndizowunikira zowala kwambiri: mabokosi okhala ndi buttercups amayenera kuyikidwa pazenera dzuwa. Kwa mbewuzi, ndikofunikira kugwira mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku ndikupukuta bwino galasi kapena filimu, kupewa kudziunjikira kwa condensate.

Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono musanafike kumera kumachitika kokha mwa kupopera mbewu ndi mfuti zopopera zomwazikana, kukonza chinyezi chamdothi chokhazikika. Kuyanika kwathunthu kwa gawo lapansi kapena kuchepa kwake sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Pafupifupi, kuyembekezera kwa mphukira zoyambirira za buttercups zam'munda zimatenga masiku 15 mpaka 20, koma kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, nthawi imeneyi imatha kutambasulidwa.

Zomera zomwe zimamera

Filimu kapena galasi kuchokera mumtsuko amachotsedwa mutangotulutsa mphukira zoyambirira za buttercups. Kuyambira pano, kutentha kwa mbewuyo kumakulitsidwa, koma kuzindikira kwambiri mkati: pafupifupi madigiri 18 (sayenera kugwera pansi, koma zizindikiro pamwamba madigiri 22 sizolandiridwa).

Mbali yofunika pakukula kwa bwino kwa mbande za buttercup ndikuwonekeranso. Kutalika kwa tsiku la chomera chomera ichi kukhale kuwonjezeka mpaka maola 10. Mu nyengo yotentha yophukira ndi nyengo yabwino, ma buttercups amakhalanso osangalatsa pazenera lakum'mwera, koma akapepuka, amakula bwino ndipo satambalala.

Mbande za Buttercup Garden, Ranunculus

Kuyendetsa mbande ndi kusamalira ana agulugufe

Ma buttercups ang'onoang'ono mumphika wa peat payekha, pabedi la wowonjezera kutentha (wowonjezera kutentha ndiwofunikanso), m'mabokosi akuluakulu kapena mumayikidwe osatha okhala ndi mtunda wawukulu pakati pa mbewu amasamutsidwa pokhapokha akatulutsa masamba atatu enieni. Mukabzala mu greenhouse kapena muli zazikulu pakati pa mbewu, zimachoka mtunda wa pafupifupi 10-15 cm.Ngati ma buttercups atakula m'mabokosi omwe anakumba m'nthaka, ndiye kuti atamasula masamba achisanu ndi chisanu, amangosinthidwa kumalo osakhalitsa, osasenda pansi.

Mmera kuumitsa

Kukulitsa buttercups ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati mbeu zakula m'miphika imodzi komanso ngati mbande yabwino. Zachitika kuyambira mwezi wa Epulo, ndikuyika mbewu panja masanawa. Gulugufe m'mabotolo otentha, nyumba zosungiramo mitengo, kapena makatani omwe amakumbidwa m'mundamu amangofunika mpweya wokwanira.

Kubzala buttercups

Sikoyenera kuyembekezera kutulutsa maluwa kuchokera ku mabulosi agulugufe omwe amapezeka m'mbewu mchaka choyamba. Koma mbewuzo zimabzalidwe m'nthaka mchaka choyamba cha kulima ndikutsatira ukadaulo waulimi wothandizila buttercups wamkulu - kubzala kumapeto kwa masika ndikukumba yozizira.

Mutha kubzala ma buttercups achichepere kuchokera ku mbewu pokhapokha pomwe masika amphaka atadutsa, osati kale kwa Meyi. Chovuta kwambiri ndikufunsa komwe mungabzale ma buttercups - m'munda wamaluwa kapena muli, omwe amawonetsedwa m'mundamo. Malingaliro, ma buttercups kuti athe kukhazikika komanso kutulutsa maluwa amafunika kutentha kochepa, pafupifupi madigiri 15 mpaka 20, amakhala tcheru kumayendedwe a nyengo, amafunikira chinyezi chokhazikika, chosavuta kuyendetsa madzi ndi kuthirira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mchaka choyamba ndikosavuta kuti awakulitse muzipinda zosiyana, osati pansi. Akakula pamalonda, ma buttercups amafesedwa ndikukula m'mabokosi, kumangotenga kumunda wamalimwe. Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri, imakulolani kuti musamangowongolera zinthu, komanso kuti musataye mbewuzo chifukwa chazizira kapena kutentha kwadzaoneni, kuzisamutsa malo ndi malo. Koma kusamalira buttercups muchikhalidwe chazitsulo kumafuna zovuta, kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, mbewu zimadalira inu pachilichonse. Mukabzala m'nthaka, kusamalira mbewu ndikosavuta. Chifukwa chake kusankha sikumakhala kolunjika kwambiri. Zowonadi, mbewu zina zitha kumerekedwa ngati mbewu zakunyumba, ndipo zomwe zimamera m'malo obiriwira zingakulidwenso pamenepo.

Ranunculus asiaticus, kapena munda wa Ranunculus, Ranunculus (Ranunculus asiaticus)

Sizikhala zosavuta kupeza malo abwino agulugufe. Gulugufe ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda chinyontho, chimakonda dothi lonyowa, koma osati madzi. Ndipo malo omwe amafikira ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala kwambiri. Ma buttercups a munda, malinga ndi kuyika kwa ngalande, amakonda malo omwe amakhala ndi madzi ochepa pansi (pafupifupi theka lamitala ndikuyenerera), amakhala opambana m'madziwe kapena mabedi onyowa, pomwe samadwala chilala. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, kusokonekera kumatsogolera ku kuwola kwa mbewu ndipo ndizoyeneradi kufunika kwa dothi lonyowa. Mutha kubzala ma buttercups m'mabedi wamba a maluwa, m'malire, pabedi la maluwa kwa oyendetsa ndege, koma muyenera kuthilira nthawi zonse. Palibenso china chofunikira kuposa nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yowoneka bwino komanso yopatsa thanzi. Dothi lofunika silitenga mbali. Ndipo vuto linanso limodzi: ma buttercups amayenera kulimidwa m'malo otetezedwa, osakhazikika, osakonzekeretsa ndi mphepo yozizira.

Ranunculus m'munda wobzala, maenje okuya pansi okhala ndi zotayira pansi. Gulugufe amatengedwa limodzi ndi miphika ya peat kapena mtanda waukulu wapadziko lapansi, kuyesera kuti asasokoneze dothi lozungulira mozungulira mpandawo. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa, mbewu, ndikumasunga momwe zakhalira m'madzi zakuya, zimawonjezeredwa kunthaka, zophatikizika pang'ono ndikuthiriridwa nthawi yomweyo, pambuyo pake, ngati kuli koyenera, nthaka imawonjezedwanso.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mutabzala, kuteteza ku chisanu chamadzulo chisanu, buttercups ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu. Zomera zimasintha bwino komanso kuphuka kale.

Munthawi yonse yazomera ndi maluwa, ma buttercups amafunika chisamaliro chokwanira:

1. Kwa buttercups, simungachite popanda kuvala pafupipafupi nthawi yayitali pakadutsa masabata awiri ndipo popanda chokwanira, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu basi. Zina mwa njirazi zitha kuikidwa m'malo mwa mulching nthaka yachilengedwe ndikuwonjezera phulusa.
2. Kutsirira kumachitika nthawi yachilala, kubwezeretsa chinyezi chadothi komanso kulipira nyengo iliyonse yazaka. Kuumitsa kwathunthu dothi kwa buttercups sikuloledwa.
3. Mphukira zomwe zimachotsedwa mu nthawi yake, pamodzi ndi peduncle yonse.
4. Kudulira kumachitika nthawi zambiri, komizira njira ndi kumasula dothi.

Tubers of ranunculus, munda buttercup

Njira zina zoberekera ma buttercups:

• othandizira tubers
• kulekanitsa tchire.