Kulima Statica ndikusamalira Kubzala mbande panthakaStatica kapena limonium ndi membala wodziwika bwino wa banja la a Piggy. Mtengowo udayamba kufotokozedwa ndi Carl Linnaeus pansi pa dzina la Statice sinuata, koma mchaka cha 2012 gulu latsopano lidachitika. Pakadali pano, mbewuyi ili ndi dzina lodziwika kermek vymechaty kapena kermek vymechatolistny (lat. Limonium sinuatum). Chifukwa chake, zifanizidwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa kermek, limonium, dieelle.
Zovuta pachaka kapena osatha?
Kermek ndi osatha (zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yomwe imabzala ngati pachaka) chomera cha herbaceous kapena theka-shrub.
Statica adagwiritsidwa ntchito kalekale popanga mapangidwe a mayiko aku Europe, ndiwodziwika bwino pakuphatikiza nyumba zouma komanso zouma, chifukwa ngakhale atayanika, mtundu wowala umakhalabe.
Kutalika kwa tsinde lokwanira ndi masentimita 45-80, ndipo ndi ofunda, wokutidwa ndi masamba owonda. Rasette yoyambira yamasamba ndi wandiweyani, pamizu masamba ake ndi akulu, okhala ndi m'mbali. Mtundu wa masamba ndi tsinde ndiwobiliwira.
Mwachilengedwe, Kermek ndizofala ku Mediterranean, Asia Minor, North Africa, zomwe zimalimidwa paliponse, nthawi zina zakuthengo (zopezeka zachilengedwe zimapezeka ku Caucasus, ku USA).
Pamene Statice Kermek Amaluwa
Maluwa a maluwa ophulika a limonium amapezeka mkati mwa chilimwe. inflorescence payokha imawonekera mpaka pakati pa Seputembara.
Maluwa omwewo ndi ochepa, nondescript. Kuwala kumapereka makapu oyendera maluwa, omwe amatha kukhala oyera-oyera, abuluu, chikasu, pinki, ofiira, rasipiberi, mthunzi. Kukula kwa inflorescence kumawoneka ngati kangaude, komwe kali ndi mawonekedwe ngati chishango kapena mantha.
Kukula kwa mitengo ya mbewu kunyumba
Chithunzi cha mbewu
Podzala mitengo ya mbande
Kufalitsa mbewu mu Statice kumaphatikizapo kulima mbande, chifukwa chikhalidwe ndi thermophilic.
- Mukakulitsa mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha, kufesa kumachitika nthawi ya kumapeto kwa March mpaka pakati pa Epulo (muyenera kudikirira mpaka dothi litenthe bwino).
- Ngati mukufuna kukulira mbande za kermek m'malo mchipinda, yambani kufesa kumapeto kwa February.
Momwe mungabzalire mbewu za limonium za mbande
Chithunzi cha Peeled Lemonium
Kodi kukula zipatso kwa mbewu? Ndikwabwino kubzala nthawi yomweyo mumzinda (makapu apulasitiki, mapoto a peat) kuti musavutike ndikusintha pakati, mizu ya mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi njirayi.
Mbeu zazing'onoting'ono zokhala ndi nsonga zoloza zimapezeka mu zipatso za granular. Pogulitsa mutha kupeza mbewu zotsukidwa m'bokosi la mbewu, koma wamaluwa odziwa ntchito amalimbikitsa kufesa nawo. Zilowerereni kwa maola angapo m'madzi ofunda kapena yankho la chowonjezera chomvera, kutsatira malangizo.
Timabzala mbewu za zipatso kuti mbande chithunzi chikuwombera Kermek
Kufesa kumafuna dothi losalala, 1/3 la mchenga wawo. Sansani dothi musanafesere, chotsani nthambi, zomera, zinyalala, katemera mu uvuni kuti musataye matenda kapena kutaya ndi njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi pakukula mbande.
- Mukabzala mbewu, ndikokwanira kuzigawa panthaka ndikuwaza ndi dothi laling'ono (pafupifupi 0.5 cm).
- Bzalani mbeu imodzi chidebe chimodzi; mukabzala mbande pakati pa zomera, khalani patali pafupifupi 10 cm kuti muthe kumera bwino.
- Pukutira mbewuyo kuchapira chabwino, pamwamba ndi filimu kapena galasi, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kusinthira pakati pa 15-22 ° C.
- Pulirani mbewu tsiku lililonse pochotsa chivundikiro kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30.
- Phatikizani manyowa abwino ngati dothi lakumiyilo likuma.
- Kupereka kuyatsa kuyimitsa, mutha kuwonjezera kuwunikira (ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumayatsa) nyali za 60 W fluorescent (zowala zokwanira 4-5 patsiku).
- Kuwombera kumawonekera pafupifupi masiku 10. Yambirani.
Momwe mungakulire kuchuluka kwa mbewu Zomwe zimawoneka ngati mbande za chithunzi paseti
- Kusamalira mmera kumafuna kuthirira pang'ono (kuthirira pansi kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera kutsitsi labwino).
- Mukukula mubokosi la mmera, muyenera kubzala mbewuzo m'mbale zanu, pomwe masamba awiri alipo.
Mbande zomwe zimakula zimasinthidwa pamsewu, kuyambira maola awiri patsiku ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimachulukitsa kukhalabe m'mundamo mpaka tsiku lathunthu. Mazere akakhala kumbuyo, mbande za limonium zingabzalidwe pabedi lamaluwa.
Kukula kwa mbande za mbewu za kanema:
Kufalitsa kwamasamba a limonium
Kubzala masamba sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa sikumapereka zotsatira zabwino: mizu yosalimba silivomereza magawano azitsamba, kudula sikuzu.
Tsamba loyenerera kukula kwa ziwerengero
Kuwala
Kuti maluwawa azikhala opusa komanso azitali, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera okulira Kermek.
Malowa akuyenera kuwalidwa bwino ndi dzuwa, kuwala kwadzuwa sikungavulaze mbewuyo. Amamera pang'onopang'ono mumthunzi, mwina sudzaphuka konse. Pewani malo opanda chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali; madzi apansi akuyenera kuchitika akuya pafupifupi 1 mita.
Dothi
Nthaka imafuna lotayirira, yoyesedwa bwino, yopanda mbali kapena zamchere. Dothi lolemera loumbidwa ndi dothi limapindika. Dothi lamchenga ndilabwino, kudyetsa nthaka ndi feteleza.
Tikufika limonium poyera
Statica mukabzala mbande mu nthaka
Mukadzala liti mbande zokhazokha pokhapokha
Kodi kubzala zipatso poyera? Ikani mbande za kermek poyera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha kwenikweni, pomwe chiwopsezo cha chisanu chamadzulo chimatha kwathunthu. Pakati pa msewu ndi dera la Moscow ndi pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zitatu za Meyi, nthawi zina kale.
Momwe mungabzala zipatso
- Ikani mbande mu dothi mwa njira yofalikira, yesani kuyika nyemba zadothi momwe zingathere kuti mbande izike mizu.
- Pangani mabowo kukula kwa mizu, ikani mbande, onjezani nthaka, kanikizani mopepuka ndi manja anu.
- Pansi pa dzenje lobzala, ikani michere yovuta ya michere yamaluwa malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga.
- Mutabzala, khosi mizu ikuyenera kukhala yolingana ndi nthaka.
- Sungani mtunda wa pafupifupi 30 cm pakati pa mbewu.
Momwe mungabzalire mitengo yotseguka pagulu:
Momwe mungasamalire ziwerengero poyera
Kusamalira kermek sikovuta: kuthilira, kusowa feteleza, kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa udzu pamalowo.
Momwe mungamwere
Chikhalidwe chimaletsa chilala, chimalekerera kusowa kwa madzi okwanira kuposa chinyontho chambiri m'nthaka. Nthawi zambiri, chomera chimakhala chokwanira ndi chinyezi chachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi nthawi yayitali chete. Pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera pafupifupi 300 ml ya madzi. Chizindikiro cha kuthirira ndikuthothoka kwa masamba.
Kutsirira makamaka kumachitika madzulo, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda. Mutha kuyikamo m'mundawo chidebe chosungira madzi amvula kapena kuthetsa madzi akumwa. Olima okhwima amalimbikitsa kamodzi pachaka kuthira mchere njira (10 masipuni amadzi supuni 7 amchere).
Momwe mungadyetse
Ngati dothi ndilabwino, mbewuyo safunika kuvala pafupipafupi. Ndikokwanira kuthira feteleza katatu pachaka: nthawi yobzala, nthawi yophukira komanso kangapo pa nthawi ya maluwa. Mukadzala m'nthaka yotsalira, iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi ma feteleza ovuta a mineral ndi pafupipafupi masiku 15.
Nthawi ndi nthawi mumasula dothi, chitani zinthu mosamala kuti musawononge mizu. Chotsani namsongole pamanja.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chomera sichowonongeka kawirikawiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ndipo tikamasamala bwino zoopsa zake zimachepera zero.
Ngati nyengo ndiyonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, kugonjetsedwa ndi botritis (zowola) ndikotheka. Kuchitira ndi yoyenera fung fung.
Pakati pa tizirombo, nematode iyenera kudziwika: mawanga amalembedwe patsamba lamapepala, choyamba amakhala achikuda, kenako amakhala bulauni. Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kukonzekera kwa nthawi yayitali kwa Statica nyengo yachisanu
Mitundu ina yazomera imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -30 ° C, koma ndikofunikira kumanga pogona.
Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo ikayamba kuuma, dulani tsinde pansi pa muzu, mulch ndi udzu, masamba owuma, utuchi, kuwonjezera pake ndikuphimba ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu zomwe ziyenera kukanikizidwa pansi (izi siziteteza ku chisanu kokha, komanso ku choopsa choopsa cha Kermeks - kusungunula madzi )
Kudula ndi kuyanika inflorescence zifanizo kermek limonium
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito ma inflorescence owuma a limonium kuti ndipange nyimbo zoyambira.
Pochita kudula sankhani ma inflorescence okongola kwambiri. Chitani njirayi mukawuma. Sungani mtolo sizofunikira, chifukwa amatha kutseka. Mangani mozungulira pansi pamalo oyenda ndi mpweya wabwino.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya mawerengero okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Ganizirani mitundu yapamwamba komanso mitundu yamapangidwe omwe amapangidwa mwachilengedwe.
Chithunzi cha Suvorov Limonium suworowii kapena Psylliostachys suworowii
Suvorov Statue Limonium suworowii kapena Psylliostachys suworowii plantain chithunzi
Chomera mkati mwa 0,6 m.Mtundu wa makatani a inflorescence mu pinki ndi mitundu ya lilac.
Chithunzi Gmelin Limonium gmelinii
Chithunzi cha Gmelin Limonium gmelinii chithunzi
Mbewuyi ndi theka lotalika mita, nyengo yotentha ili pakabisala. Mtundu ndi buluu-violet.
Broadleaf statice Limonium latifolium
Chithunzi cha Broadleaf statice Limonium latifolium chithunzi
Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 60-75 masentimita. Inflorescence ndi mantha, kuphuka, m'malo osiyanasiyana amtambo.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri:
- Violetta - inflorescence amakhala ndi chidwi chofiirira;
- Mtambo Wamtambo - mtundu wa lavenda.
Chithunzi cha Peres Limonium perezii
Chithunzi cha Peres Limonium perezii chithunzi
Koyamba kuchokera ku Canary Islands, zimayambira zimafikira kutalika kwa 0.6 m. Inflorescences ndi lush, papo.
Chithunzi Bondwelli Limonium bonduellii
Chithunzi Bondwelli Limonium bonduellii chithunzi
Malo achilengedwe ndiofala ku North Africa. Mitundu yayitali (pafupifupi 90 masentimita), imakhala ndi ma inflorescence otayirira amaso oyera ndi achikasu.
Kermek kapena limonium Chinese Limonium sinensis
Chithunzi cha Statica Chinese Limonium sinensis
Mtundu womwe udayambitsidwa kuchikhalidwe posachedwa. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumasiyana pakati pa masentimita 50-70. Openwork inflorescence, maluwa otsekemera a edema amakongoletsedwa ndi ma perianths oyera-oyera. Duwa lofiirira, lilac, maluwa ofiirira.
Ganizirani mitundu yapamwamba:
- Confetti - tchire yaying'ono kutalika kwa masentimita 45, mtundu wa kirimu-yoyera;
- Kaso - chomera chotalika pafupifupi mamita 0.7. Chiwembu cha mitunduyi ndiofanana ndi mawonekedwe oyambirirawo.
Static notched Limonium sinuatum
Chithunzi chojambulira Limonium sinuatum chithunzi
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pachikhalidwe kuyambira 1600, ochokera ku Mediterranean ndi Asia Minor. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika masentimita 60. Masamba oyambira amapezeka pang'onopang'ono; mu tsinde, malo osagawika sakutchulidwa, amakhala osadukiza komanso oonda. Peduncles kukwera, nthambi kumtunda. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita ofika mpaka 1 cm amazunguliridwa ndi ma perianths oyera, oyera, apinki, achikasu, amtundu wa buluu.
Mitundu yotchuka:
Chithunzithunzi cha Crimea - mbewu 30-80 masentimita okwera, mitundu yoyera, chikasu, violet;
Zophatikiza Zosakanikirana - zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 45, mawonekedwe amtunduwo amayimiriridwa ndi oyera, abuluu, achikaso, ma pinki.
Statice Suprim - mbewu 0,6 m mulitali, mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Shamo - tchire 0,7 m, utoto wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba.
Fortress - kutalika kwa mbewu ndi 70-80 masentimita, inflorescence ndi zoyera, chikaso, buluu, pinki, utoto.
Compindi - mitengo ya theka-mita yokhala ndi pinki kapena buluu inflorescences.
Mitundu ya Petit Bouquet - tchire yaying'ono kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Zithunzi za pastel, zoyera, zonona, zapinki, buluu, ndi lilac.
Makonda a monochromatic a noto:
Ayserg - chomera chofika kutalika kwa 0,7 m, mtundu wake ndi loyera.
Blue Mtsinje - tchire theka la mita kutalika ndi inflorescence a kumwamba-buluu hue.
Lavendell - duwa limakula mpaka 0,8 m, inflorescence ya lavender hue.
Nachtblau - zimayambira zamphamvu zimafikira kutalika kwa 0,9 m, inflorescence ya buluu wamdima wakuda.
Rosenshimmer ndi Emariken Kukongola - wocheperako kutalika kwa 0,6 masentimita, utoto wama toni ofiira.
Zowoneka mwamawonekedwe
Maluwa Kudzala zipatso ndi chisamaliro chithunzi m'mundamo
Kermek amawoneka bwino kwambiri m'minda yamagulu, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowulula bwino maluwa. Mutha kudzala mbali ya dzuwa ya mpanda kapena malo omangira, ma gazebos, ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa njira zam'munda, kugawa malo.
Statica mu chithunzi chosakaniza
Amabzalidwe m'minda yamiyala, mwala, m'miyala yamiyala. Kodi mitengo ikugwirizana ndi chiyani? M'mabedi a maluwa osakanikirana, Kermek amaphatikizidwa ndi maluwa amtundu wofanana (ololera chilala, shamba). Oyandikana nawo oyenera amakhala marigold, safironi, lyatris, calendula, asters, sage.
Zithunzi zokongola
Akwatibwi maluwa kuchokera ku chithunzi cha limiceum
Njira yopambana yopambana popanga maluwa: maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa, chrysanthemums kapena ranunculi yokonzedwa ndi lilac kuwala kwa inflorescence kwa zifaniziro.
Mutha kupanga maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa obiriwira obiriwira, ofiirira, kuphatikiza zifanizo ndi freesia, maluwa, lisianthus, agapanthus ndi buluzi.
Ma bouquets opepuka amapezeka osakanikirana ndi lavenda, ma chrysanthemums, matthiola, snapdragons, tulips, oregano, ma scabiose mabokosi ambewu, anyezi wokongoletsera adzakhala chowonjezera chabwino.
