Amaryllis nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri - hippeastrum, koma mbewuzi zimasiyana mitundu ndi maluwa. Belladonna weniweni wa amaryllis ndi mlendo wosowa kwambiri pazenera zanyumba, ndipo ngakhale iwo omwe adapeza anyezi wosowa amawupereka m'manja ena patatha zaka zochepa, popeza nthawi zambiri samatulutsa m'nyumba. Kuti duwa lizisamalira bwino pakhomo, muyenera kuchita khama komanso nthawi.
Zoyambira Amaryllis
Amarillis adapezeka ndi wasayansi waku Sweden a Karl Linney, ndipo izi zidachitika mu 1753 ku Cape South Africa.
Amaryllis ndi chomera champhamvu chambiri; bulb wamkulu amatha kukula mpaka 10 cm. Mwachilengedwe, maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Maluwa mu danga lopanda masamba, kumasula chipinda chofikira mpaka 60 cm. Mapeto ake ndi inflorescence wokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, kuyambira 2 mpaka 12 maluwa otuwa amatulutsa maluwa, posachedwa, maluwa oyera nawonso ayamba kuchitika.
Malo obadwira amaryllis ndi ku South Africa, mawonekedwe awo amayenda popanda masamba.
Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, ku kontinenti ina - ku South America, zovuta zam'mimba zimapezeka ndikubwera ku Europe, zomwe zidakondweretsa anthu ambiri alimi.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, osonkhetsa ndi ogulitsa amatcha hippeastrum amaryllis, ndipo kokha mu 1987 ku International Congress of Botanists sanachotsedwe mu mtundu wa Amaryllis ndipo tsopano apanga mtundu wawo wa Hippeastrum.
Hippeastrum idapezeka ku South America, ndiofanana ndi amaryllis, koma masamba ndi maluwa amawoneka nthawi imodzi
Gome: momwe mungasiyanitsire amaryllis ndi hippeastrum
| Chochititsa chidwi | Amaryllis | Hippeastrum |
| Kugula mosavuta | Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza, nthawi zambiri m'misonkho, monga m'masitolo otchedwa "amaryllis" amagulitsa m'chiuno | Kugulitsa pafupifupi malo aliwonse ogulitsira mwa mababu kapena maluwa. |
| Chiwerengero cha mitundu | Mmodzi | Mpaka 85 |
| Malo omwe adachokera | South Africa | South America |
| Nthawi yopumula | Imakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kufa masamba | Amapezeka m'mitundu yochepa chabe |
| Maluwa | 1 nthawi kumapeto kwa chilimwe | 1-2 pachaka |
| Maluwa | Tight | Palibe |
| Mtundu wa maluwa | Zoyera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki | Kuyambira oyera mpaka burgundy, ndi mikwingwirima, madontho, malire |
| Masamba | Yocheperako, yosalala | Chomangidwa ngati belu, kutalika |
| Anyezi | Ngale | Chozunguliridwa |
| Maphunziro a ana | Zochulukirapo | Nthawi zambiri zimasowa |
| Fungo lamaluwa | Fungo lamphamvu | Ndikusowa |
Mitundu yamkati ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana
Kwa nthawi yayitali, woyimira yekhayo wa mitundu ya amaryllis amamuwona ngati amaryllis belladonna wokhala ndi utoto wochokera ku pinki wotuwa kupita pamtambo wakuwala. Koma mu 1998, m'malo owuma komanso mapiri ambiri ku Africa, chomera chogwirizana kwambiri chidapezeka, chotchedwa Amaryllis paradisicola.
Mitundu yatsopanoyi idasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa mu inflorescence (mpaka 21), kuwonjezera apo, mtundu wa maluwa ake anali ofiira.
Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, koma paradisicola ndi wolemera kwambiri.
Amaryllis beladonna idalimidwa mu 1700, idatengedwa kupita ku Europe, America ndi Australia, komwe pambuyo pake idawolokedwa ndi krinum ndi brunswig. Zophatikiza zomwe zinapangidwa zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizira yomwe ili ndi mikwingwirima ndi mitsempha komanso malo opepuka a corollas.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya amaryllis ndi m'chiuno mu chithunzi
- Mwachitsanzo pomwe wopanga molakwika amatchedwa hippeastrum amaryllis
- Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yapinki ndi yoyera.
- Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa a hippeastrum amatha kusiyanasiyana
- Amaryllis Paradiscola - yotsegulidwa mu 1998, ili ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso masamba ambiri
Gome - zikhalidwe za undende
| Zochitika | Nthawi yopumula | Nthawi yamasamba |
| Kuwala | Sichifunika | Dzuwa lowongoka, kuwala kowala kosangalatsa |
| Kuthirira | Ndikusowa | Wofatsa |
| Kutentha | Pafupifupi 100C | 22-240Ndi |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Sichifunika | 1 munthawi ya masabata awiri ndi feteleza kapena michere |
Kubzala kwa Amaryllis ndi kufalikira
Popeza mababu amaryllis sangathe kupitilira ngakhale kutentha pang'ono, ndibwino kukula chomera mumiphika. Komabe, madera akumwera kwa Russia, ku Krasnodar Territory, amabzalidwa pansi.
Amaryllis amatha kumera pokhapokha m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha.
Kusankha kwa mphika
Dawo la mphika wa amaryllis liyenera kukhala lalitali masentimita 4-5 kuposa mulingo wa babuyo, ndiye kuti, mukadzala kuchokera ku babu kupita kukhoma la mphikawo, liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 cm.
Miphika ya Amaryllis imasankhidwa kutengera kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mababu
Miphika yokha ndiyabwino kutenga yayitali, yokhazikika, komanso yotseka gulu la mababu angapo - miphika yayikulu. Popeza mbewu imapereka ana ambiri, kubzala m'magulu ndibwino.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Amaryllis sakukwera kunthaka - malo aliwonse omwe agulidwa osagwirizana ndi acidity ndioyenera, komabe, kuti asinthane ndi mpweya wabwino pa malita 10 a malo, ndibwino kuwonjezera malita a 2 a kokonati ndi 1 lita imodzi ya vermiculite.
Popeza nthawi zambiri amaryllis beladonna amagulitsidwa ndi mababu, osati maluwa, iwo amabzala m'nthaka kapena mapoto.
Tikufika
- Pansi pamphika timathira madzi okwanira masentimita atatu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamakono - dongo lokulitsidwa.
Pansi pa mphika kutsanulira dongo 2-3 cm
- Timadzaza mphika ndi dothi kuti pamwamba pa bulb tikhazikike pang'ono pamwamba pa mulingo wamphikawo.
- Timayika anyezi ndikugona ndi dothi, osafika m'mphepete mwa mphika 1-2 cm kuti kuthirira kosavuta.
Babuyo imayikidwa pansi ndipo imakutidwa ndi dothi
- Pofinyani dothi mozungulira babu, kuterera ndi madzi.
M'madera otentha kwambiri nyengo yotentha, pomwe kutentha sikumatsika pansi +100C, amaryllis obzalidwa pansi kuti bulb yonse imamizidwa m'nthaka, kenako othamanga amatuluka panthaka yopanda kanthu.
Chidwi, ntchito zonse ndi kubzala, kudulira, kudulira kapena kuchiza mababu amaryllis ziyenera kuchitika kokha ndi magolovesi, popeza madzi omwe abisidwa ndi owopsa.
Ndikufuna thandizo
Maluwa omwe amakula pansi safuna kuthandizidwa. Mukabzala mababu m'miphika, makamaka ngati babu sanamiziridwe pansi, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuyika zothandizira kuti zithandizire peduncle. Ndi wopanda kuwala, masamba amathanso kukhala ofowoka komanso ofowoka mbali, amatha kusungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zozungulira.
Popewa masamba ndi agudumu kuti asagwere, gwiritsani ntchito zozungulira
Chisamaliro cha Amaryllis kunyumba
Amaryllis ndi chomera chosowa kwambiri komanso chosowa, chifukwa chosamalira ndi zovuta.
Kuthirira ndikudyetsa nthawi yakulima
Kukula kwakula kwa amaryllis kumayamba ndikutulutsa kwa muvi wamaluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kuwonekera kuchokera kumtunda wopanda kanthu, mapesi a maluwa akukula mwachangu ndipo posachedwa limaphuka. Pakadali pano, kuthirira kumafunikira zochuluka, ndipo amaryllis ayeneranso kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa maluwa.
Feteleza aliyense wamaluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa ndi oyenera kudyetsa amaryllis.
Masamba amawonekera posachedwa, komabe, ngati kuli kuzizira, nthawi imeneyi imatha kutalika mpaka Epulo, koma kumapeto kwa kasupe masamba amafota ndipo bulb imasonkhanitsa mphamvu yake kuti itutse. Nthawi yakukula kwa masamba ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi iyi mapesi a maluwa amapangidwa ndipo michere imasonkhanitsidwa, kotero muyenera kudyetsa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Mosiyana ndi hippeastrum, sizovuta kupanga pachimake pachimake. M'nthaka, imadziphukira yokha, koma m'miphika, mababu ogulidwa nthawi zonse samathamangira kuwonetsa muvi. Amakulirakulira ngakhale masamba. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti ngati mbewu itakhala chilimwe m'munda wotentha dzuwa, ndiye kuti ikadzayamba nyengo yachisanu chidzaphuka.
Pambuyo maluwa, bulb yokhala ndi nthangala imatha kupanga, ndipo masamba ambiri amatuluka. Mbewu zitha kusonkhanitsidwa ndikubzyala kuti mbeu yatsopano ipangidwe, duwa limadulidwa kapena kudulidwa, ndipo chomeracho chimadyetsedwa bwino.
Zithunzi zojambulidwa - Amaryllis yoyenda m'munda wamseri ku Krasnodar Territory
- Pakutha kwa chilimwe, mapesi amaryllis amaoneka kuchokera pansi.
- Ma piligine amakula mwachangu, kuwirikiza kutalika kwake patsiku
- Posakhalitsa, maluwa oyamba kutulutsa maluwa.
- Kufalikira Amaryllis
Vidiyo - Amaryllis akutuluka m'munda, chisamaliro chakunja kwa mbewu
//youtube.com/watch?v=Zc4NZM6DaMw
Nthawi yopumula
Panthawi yosungirako nyumba sizikhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira panthawi yonseyo: nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kusunga kutentha pa kutentha kwa + 10 + 120Kuyambira mawonekedwe asanaonekere masamba, popanda kuthirira, feteleza, ngakhale wopanda kuwala. Komabe, miyezi yozizira ya kalendala imagwera nthawi yolima ya amaryllis, ndiye kuti kutentha kuyenera kukhala + 22 + 240C ndi masana maola 12-14.
Maluwa amachita mosiyana ndi m'mundamo: mutatha maluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, amatha kukagona April, osatulutsa tsamba limodzi. Ndipo pakubwera kwamasiku ofunda masamba amakhala ndi moyo ndikukula.
Monga mbewu zina zambiri za bulabu, amaryllis sakhazikitsa: saponda ndi kudulira.
Gome - zovuta zovuta ndi njira zowathetsera
| Zolakwika | Momwe muyenera kukonza |
| Kodi sikuti pachimake | Patsani mbewu kumtunda wotentha, makamaka m'malo otentha kwambiri, ndibwino kubzala pansi |
| Babu yatsopano siyisiya masamba | Ngati kubzala kunali kuchilimwe, ndiye kudikirira kutha kwa chilimwe, pomwe munthawi zachilengedwe mbewuyo imayamba kukula ndi kuphuka. Mukabzala m'dzinja, khalani oleza mtima. |
Gome - Matenda ndi tizirombo ta banja la amaryllis
| Matenda / tizilombo | Kufotokozera | Kuthetsa mavuto |
| Kuyaka kofiira (stagonosporosis) | Matenda owopsa kwambiri, omwe amawonekera pakuwoneka mawanga ofiira pa babu, masamba, nthawi zambiri amatsogolera pakufa kwa mbewu | Kudula mbali zowonongeka za bulb kukhala minofu yamoyo, kenako ndikuwumitsa mpweya ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Monga prophylaxis, gwiritsani ntchito babu watsopano aliyense amene wagulidwa ndi Maxim. |
| Gray zowola | Maonekedwe a bulauni ofewa mawanga pa babu, kutayika kwa masamba obisika | Chotsani ndikuyang'ana babu kuti muvunde. Dulani malo owonongeka, pangani zophika ndi zowuma pamtunda kwa maola 24-48. Bzalani m'nthaka yatsopano, yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira |
| Zopatsa | Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono timawoneka pansi pamasamba, ndi masamba oyera oyera pansi | Kuchiza ndi Fitoverm ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa sabata limodzi |
Kwa zaka 6 zowunikira amaryllis, nthawi zambiri ndimakumana ndi zowola chifukwa chosamwetsa madzi nthawi yozizira, komanso kutentha kwatsopano pazomera zomwe zatsopano. Palibenso tizirombo tina tinaoneka tambiri ngakhale maluwa oyandikana nawo m'nyumba akuwonongeka. Chithandizo cha kupsa kofiyira chinali chofala: choyambirira, chithandizo ndi Maxim, kenako ndikudula minofu yamoyo, yochitidwa ndi wobiriwira wanzeru ndikuwuma kwa maola 24. Kubzala makamaka mababu owonongeka opangidwa ndi vermiculite.
Zithunzi Zithunzi - Matenda ndi Tizilombo ta Duwa
- Masamba opunduka
- Kupsa kofiyira pa babu wa m'chiuno
- Masamba owonongeka tsamba
- Mphepo zamtambo zofiirira zotere zimasonyeza kuola kwa babu
- Ankachitira anyezi mankhwala ndi msuzi
- Kutentha kofiira pamasamba a hippeastrum
Kuswana
Babu wamkulu imapatsa ana ambiri, kotero mu nyama zamtchire zimakhazikika m'nkhokwe zokongola. Kwa kuswana, ndikokwanira kupatulira khanda pachiberekero ndi chomera padera. Mwana wotereyu adzaphuka m'zaka 3-4.
Amaryllis babu ndi ana
Mosiyana ndi hippeastrum, mutatha maluwa, amaryllis amapanga bokosi la mbewu ndi mababu, omwe, atayanika peduncle, nawonso amagwa pansi ndikumera. Komabe, m'malo mchipinda, maluwa ndi osowa kwambiri.
Kufalitsa amaryllis pogawa mababu kumawoneka ngati kosathandiza, chifukwa kumapereka ana ambiri. Ndikwabwino kubzala ndikugawa mbewu mutatha nyengo yakula.
Zojambulajambula - Mapangidwe a mbewu ya Amaryllis belladonna
- Mbewu za Amaryllis m'bokosi la mbewu
- Mababu a Mbewu Zoyera
- Bulb ikumera
Ndemanga
Mpaka posachedwa, ndimakhulupilira kuti ndimamera maluwa amizeremizere mpaka ndidagona duwa lofananira ndi langa, pazifukwa zina limatchedwa kuti amaryllis. Ndipo ndidaganiza zodzipezera zomwe zikumera pa ine windowsill kwenikweni?
Zidachitika kuti maluwa awiriwa ndi ofanana kwambiri, ndipo sizingatheke kuti munthu wopanda nzeru azisiyanitse maonekedwe okha. Komabe pali zosiyana zina. Amasokonezeka chifukwa onsewa ali ndi mababu akuluakulu omwe amatulutsa maluwa okongola ngati maluwa. Amaryllis ndi osowa; ndipo chomera chomwe timakonda kugula pansi pa dzina loti "amaryllis" ndi chowopsa. Kusiyanitsa kofunikira ndikuti, choyamba, iyi ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Hypeastrum limamasula penapake kuyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka masika, ndi amaryllis, kuzungulira kumapeto kwa chilimwe m'dzinja. Kachiwiri, mosiyana ndi amaryllis, muvi wamaluwa ndi wowoneka bwino ndipo chifukwa chake osatha kupirira maluwa ambiri, chifukwa chake sipangakhalepo maluwa anayi kapena asanu pa maluwa, thunthu la maluwa la amaryllis limakhala ndi muvi wopanda thupi ndipo mwina pali maluwa ambiri. Chachitatu, maluwa a amaryllis ali ndi fungo labwino, ndipo m'chiuno chotupa sichinanunkhe. Chachinayi, hypeastrum, kusiyanitsa ndi maililis, imakhala yocheperako kupanga mababu aakazi.Koma vuto lathu la m'chiuno limadzipezekabe, mosiyana ndi m'bale wake amapasa. Pali zosiyana zinanso ndipo ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe kukula , ngati angafune, atha kuzindikira. Chifukwa chake, kuti mugule kwenikweni amaryllis, m'malo mwa mababu a m'chiuno, ndi bwino kugula m'masitolo apadera.marta01
//irecommend.ru/node/2263459
Ndidabzala mauta mumiphika pakati pa Meyi ndikuwabzala m'mundamo poyera, pomwe adakhala ndi ine mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti osawonetsa zizindikilo, kenako mwanjira ina ndidayamba kuyala kompositi yatsopano ndikamwetsa gawo lililonse ndi Baikal-EM ndipo tsopano Ndinathira gawo lotsala (pang'ono) lakukonzekera kuthira mauta a Amaralis ndipo patatha sabata limodzi adawonetsa masamba. Ndipo patatha milungu iwiri ndidatsanuliranso (mchere) pang'ono. feteleza 8-8-8 NPK ndipo mosangalala adapita, koma masamba okha. Tsopano usiku unakhala +8 ndipo ndinasamukira kumapoto ena ndikulowetsa mnyumbamo ndikuyika pamalo pomwe + 20, ndimathira pang'ono pallet pomwepo madontho ochepa a NK 3,4-6,8.
daisy 10 am'deralo
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/amarilis-belladonna-ne-gippeastrum. 37328 / tsamba-18
Mukuwona, pa intaneti chithunzi cha amaryllis belladonna, sichoncho? Maluwa okongola apinki apakatikati. Mitundu yamaluwa yotere ilipo pakati pa hippeastrum, inde. Koma mwa iyo muli amaryllis belladonna, omwe nthawi zina amagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa, palibe oyera ndi pakhosi lobiriwira. Mwambiri, kuchokera kuzomwe ndakhala ndikukumana nazo pagawo lathu, amaryllis belladonna sanachite maluwa panyumba (i.e. atakula mumphika). Panjira - inde, kum'mawa kwa France, msungwanayo adawonetsa ma tinthu a amaryllis. Anawotcha pansi. Mwina, kwinakwake mphepete mwa nyanja, amaryllis amakula komanso kumatulutsa, sindinatsatire kwambiri :), koma patatha zaka zitatu ndikuzunzidwa (inemwini komanso evoyan: D), ndinakana. Kunyumba, ndizovuta kwambiri, mwina zosatheka, kukwaniritsa pachimake kuchokera ku amaryllis belladonna. (chifukwa chake, ndizosowa kwambiri m'masitolo opezeka pa intaneti, ndipo mtengo wa hippeastrum umasinthidwa, ngakhale ambiri amaryllis beladonna, monga mtundu, ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa varietal hippeastrum). Chifukwa chake mawu omaliza - hippeastrum ndiofala ndi ife, osati amaryllis, chifukwa ndizosavuta kupeza maluwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Ndipo m'masitolo opezeka pa intaneti, nthawi zambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya zimatchedwa amaryllis, zimadziwika kuti kumadzulo kumene dzinali limakhala labwino: D. Zolemba, kusiyanitsa m'chiuno ndi m'chiuno, ngakhale kugona, ndikosavuta. Tulutsani chikwapu (mutha kuwuma, mutha kuyika tsamba), ngati mitsempha, zingwe zimatsata, ndiye amaryllis.Masamba a Hippeastrum sangafike masikelo.
Asha wolimbikitsa
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/amarilis-belladonna-ne-gippeastrum. 37328 / tsamba-25
Amaryllis belladonna akadali woimira yekha wa amaryllis wamkati wamaluwa. Komabe, chifukwa cha chisokonezo chomwe chidachitika mu 1700 ndipo chikupitabe mpaka pano, m'chiuno chotchedwa hippeastrum nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa amaryllis, ngakhale mu 1998 adadzilekanitsa kukhala amtundu wawo. Amaryllis samakonda kuphuka m'nyumba, komabe, kumwera kwa Russia ndi ku Europe, m'maiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zimakula m'minda ndi m'mapaki.
