Nyama zoseketsa ndi ma gnomes, ziboliboli zachikale, zodyetsera zokongola kapena sundula, nyali zamiyala ndi nyumba - chosema chonse cha munda uno chimapatsa chisankho chopanda malire. Ndipo ngakhale mu kupendekera kofatsa kwambiri, kumakhala korona wokongola mu mawonekedwe aliwonse. Mothandizidwa ndi chosema cha m'munda, amawonetsa kalembedwe, amapereka mwakuya kwambiri komanso mwathunthu wamphongo, kukweza chisangalalo, ndikukhazikitsa malo omwe amakopa chidwi ndi anthu. Ndipo, chabwino, pangani mundawo kuti ukhale wosiyana ndi wina aliyense.
Chithunzi chosema.
Choyamba, iyenera kuwulula zokonda ndi mawonekedwe a eni mundawo, koma posankha ziboliboli zokongoletsa malowa, sikokwanira kungowongoleredwa ndi zomwe mumakonda. Pali zinthu zambiri zofunika, kuyambira kalembedwe mpaka pakuganiza, zomwe siziyenera kuyiwalika.
Mwambo wogwiritsa ntchito ziboliboli zamiyala ndi zifaniziro za mabo pokonza zaminda unakhazikitsidwa m'mabuku achi Hellenic ndi Roman. Mafashoni akujambula m'munda sasintha ndipo satha kwa zaka zoposa 2000, sizinachitike mwangozi. Palibe m'magulu azokongoletsa omwe ali ndiukadaulo wamaluwa ndi osintha malo momwe angalimbikitsire kuwoneka bwino komanso kwangwiro kuposa zinthu zamtunduwu.
Mwala, ceramic, konkriti - ziboliboli ndipo lero ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodziyikira mawu achitsulo ndikumaliza kugwira mamangidwe a chinthu chilichonse cha m'munda. Koma amakhalanso njira zobisika kwambiri: ngakhale chithunzicho chili chokongola bwanji, chimawoneka bwino osati nthawi zonse osati motsutsana ndi maziko a malo aliwonse. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yovuta kwambiri yokongoletsa ndi zida zomwe mungasankhe, zomwe zimafuna lingaliro labwino la kuchuluka ndi kalembedwe.
Zosankha zosanja m'munda
Kuti mumvetse kuchuluka kwa zosemphana ndi kuchuluka kwa ziboliboli komanso ngati zingafunike nkomwe, pendani bwino mundawo ndi zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuzikongoletsa, nthawi zonse muziyesa pansi. Zithunzi zojambulidwa m'munda zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane, kuphatikiza korona ndi nyimbo. Ndipo kuti adakwaniritsa gawo lachifumu lachifumu, kumaliza ntchito yonseyo, kukhala "chowunikira" chomwe chimapangitsa mundawo kukhala wapadera, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuchokera pachilichonse, chithunzi chimodzi chokha cha zojambulidwa m'munda zimatha kukuyang'ana.
Yendani m'misewu yam'munda, yang'anani m'mundamo ndikuonetsetsa kuti mapulani anu akugwirizana ndi kufunika: lingaliro ndilofunika kwambiri. Ngati ngakhale mumakonda chiboliboli, koma bedi lamaluwa lili ndi malo amodzi okhawo, kanani kugula. Ngakhale cholakwa chimodzi chimapangitsa chithunzicho kukhala chosayikidwa chopusa komanso chopanda ntchito. Kugwirizana sikophweka, koma mutha kuzitaya pakapita masekondi. Chokhacho chokhazikitsidwa ndi kuyika zojambula zofananira, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire mtundu ndi jometri pakupanga. Zithunzi zoikidwa awiriawiri moyang'anizana kapena zifaniziro zitatu zoyikidwa mzere kuchokera munthawi yomweyo zimasunga mgwirizano komanso zimawonjezera dongosolo kwa ensembles omwe akusowa kwambiri.
Chithunzi chosemaKalembedwe ndichinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira mukasankha chosema cha dimba lanu. Banja la atsekwe oseketsa kapena omwe adayamba kale kukhala akunyinyirika atchuka kwambiri kuposa kale mu mawonekedwe achikhalidwe achi French, ndipo chifanizo cha Venus sichingafanane ndi chithunzi cha munda wamakono (kuchokera ku ukadaulo wapamwamba - ukadaulo wapamwamba). Chiboliboli chilichonse chiyenera kulingana molondola ndi kapangidwe ka dimba, kapangidwe kake, mitundu yotchuka, zida, momwe mapangidwe ake amapangira, utoto wa utoto. Mtundu ndiye maziko aesthetics osati pakupanga mabedi a maluwa, komanso kusankha zinthu zazomanga zazing'ono komanso zowonjezera.
Masitaelo osema ziboliboli
Zachidziwikire, zingakhale zovuta kuti chifanizo chilichonse chizikhala "chomangika" pamapangidwe ena aliwonse. Kupatula apo, pokhapokha ngati pali zochitika zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ziboliboli zambiri ndizoyeneranso masitaelo angapo amunda kamodzi.
Pakuchita kusankha ndi kupewa zolakwika zazikulu pakusankha, chosema chonse cha m'munda chagawika m'magulu atatu okha:
- Zojambula zakale komanso zamakedzana - zimakopa kwambiri zaluso zakale za Roma. Izi zimaphatikizapo zifaniziro za milungu yama Giriki, komanso okondedwa ndi makapu ambiri, ndi amphora, akasupe odalirika kapena mbale zamiyala. Chiboliboli choterocho ndi cha mapangidwe wamba a kamangidwe ka malo, dimba lokhala ndi masanjidwe otchuka kapena mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe okhala ndi zojambula zaluso (zomwe amati maluso odula mbewu). Zojambula zakale, mwala kapena chamotte potengera ngati kuwombera mwapadera komanso anti-kutu, mwala woyenera ndiwofunika.
- Chiboliboli chokhala ndi dzina lotchulidwa kudziko lina - Kum'mawa, Mediterranean, ndi zina. Zinthu zomangidwe zazing'ono zomwe ndizosavuta kuzindikira poyang'ana pang'ono ndizoyambira gulu ili. Kasupe wokhala ndi khoma wowoneka ngati mutu wa mkango, ma amphora ndi ma jugs kutsanzira akale kapena odulidwa, ma Roma ndi mautaliya achi Roma, zida ndi zotengera zopangidwa ndi terracotta kapena dongo kutsanzira mosatsata mawonekedwe a ku Italy. Miyala yamiyala, nyali zamtundu wa pagoda, Zifaniziro za Buddha ndi gawo limodzi la masitayelo aku Asia. Mikango yamiyala imawoneka kuti yachoka kumadera achingerezi. Ndipo mamilimita ang'onoang'ono amafuula za minda yachi Dutch. Panthawi yomwe ziboliboli zotere zili zoyenera, palibe amene amakayikira.
- Zojambula zaubusa. Munda wokondeka, woseketsa, wosangalatsa wowonekera kapena wamtundu wa anthu wamba, ma projekiti okhudzidwa ndi dziko lodziwika bwino kapena zokondweretsa zachikondi zoyenera ndizoyenera kuvomereza. Chibolibole choterocho nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa chokomera, ndipo mwina mawuwa amawapatsanso tanthauzo labwino. Zithunzi zojambulidwa zamtundu waubusa ziyenera kudzutsa zikumbukiro zosangalatsa, kudzutsa mwana mwa ife, kuyambitsa kumwetulira, titero kunena kwake, kuyanjana ndi wowonayo. Zilibe kanthu ngati tikulankhula za mwala wachilengedwe, ma ceramics, zitsanzo zamapulasitiki, kutsitsa konkriti - chosemacho chikuyenera kukhala chowonetseratu ndikupanga chilengedwe chapadera. Ma elves, gnomes, mermaids, fairies, leprechauns (zolengedwa zamatsenga zochokera ku Ireland), nyama zoseketsa, zida zapakhomo kapena ziwiya zakhitchini, nyumba zokongola ndi nyumba zachifumu - izi ndizovomerezeka zabwino kwambiri zakumunda, komwe masewerawa ndi abwino.
Chithunzi chosema.
Kuti mupange chisankho choyenera, ndikokwanira kuyang'ana dimba lanu patali - ndikumvetsetsa komwe akufuna. Kusankha mtundu wautali sikutali ndi ntchito yosavuta. Kuchokera pamazana a mitundu muyenera kupeza omwe akukwanira bwino mwatsatanetsatane.
Popeza mwalingalira kalembedwe kake, onetsetsani kuti mwatsatanetsatane mtundu uliwonse wogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake, komanso kufunika kwa chomaliza. Zojambula ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi nyumbayo, nyumba, kukula kwa malowo ndi chinthu china. Zithunzi zazikulu, zazitali pamunda wamaluwa wamaluwa-pachilumbachi zimawoneka zochulukirapo, ndipo nyama yaying'ono kwambiri pabedi lalikulu lamaluwa imangotayika. Chilichonse chopezeka pamsonkhanowu, kuphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa ndi chifaniziro, chikuyenera kugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake, osati kupondereza malo oyandikana, koma mogwirizana. Kumbukirani kuti mutha kupereka mawonekedwe owonekera kwambiri pazinthu zazing'ono za chosema cha m'munda mothandizidwa ndi maziko, masokosi, masitepe, masitepe, masewera omwe ali ndi nsanja zamitundu ingapo.
Kuyika maluwa osema
Kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa chosema cha m'munda ndichinthu chosiyana kwambiri komanso chosavuta. Monga lamulo, masanjidwewo pawokha amakuwuzani za malo omwe muyenera kuyika chosema kapena chinthu. Njira yosavuta yoyendera m'minda yokhazikika: chosema cha m'munda nthawi zonse chimayikidwa pakati pa mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, poyang'anira mndandanda wamabedi a maluwa ndi njira, pamakona a nsanja ndi kapinga, kumapeto kwa mautali ndi njira zazitali.
M'munda wamtchire, chosema chimayikidwa pamalo pomwe gawo loyambirira likugwera panorama - pamalo opindulitsa kwambiri, owoneka bwino. Pali kusiyana mu "mawonekedwe": ngati zifanizo zakale m'munda wokhazikika zitha kuyikidwa pazokha, ndibwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'minda momwe mwachilengedwe kapena chikondi, "kumizidwa" m'maluwa ndi maluwa obiriwira, kuwayika kotero kuti chilengedwe chimabisa bwino maziko amapanga kumverera kwachilengedwe, Symbiosis, mgwirizano wosagwirizana. Pakuwonetsa bwino, ziboliboli nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi mipesa, mbewu zobzalidwa makamaka zomwe zimaphimba phazi, kugwiritsa ntchito maluso okalamba mwaluso.
Chithunzi chosema.
Kumbukirani kuti posankha chosema ndi kuchiyika m'mundamo, musayiwale za njira zachitetezo:
- Patani zokonda pazinthu zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, chinyezi ndi chisanu, ndipo ngati mumakonda mitundu ya terracotta kapena fireclay - yeserani kukonzanso kwawo.
- Musaiwale kuti chosema cha m'mundamu ndikuchirikiza pansi pake ziyenera kukhazikika ndikukhazikika.
- Osaika chosema cha dothi mwachindunji pansi, pewani kulumikizana ndi nthaka, ikani zida zodalirika, konkriti kapena miyala yamiyala pansi.
Pogula, onetsetsani kuti mwawona ngati chosema chanu chikufuna chitetezo chowonjezerapo nyengo yachisanu, ngati kuli kofunikira kuichitira apo ndi mankhwala oteteza (ndipo ngati njirazi ndizofunikira, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula nthawi ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire).
