Kusamalira moyenera philodendron kunyumba

Chovala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chamakono chimakhala maluwa a philodendron wobiriwira. Zimakhala bwino pamene mithunzi yobiriwira imasewera pamawu amkati. Koma kodi ndi chisamaliro chiti chomwe chikufunika chomera chodabwitsachi kunyumba?

Makhalidwe wamba

Duwa lotchuka lamkati, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofinyira mkati mwake.

Amakhulupirira kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba mbewu iyi idawoneka ku South America ndi Mexico, ndipo pokhapokha idayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Philodendron ndi wa banja la Aroid. Asayansi ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 900, yomwe sikokwanira. Komabe, si onse omwe amamvetsetsa bwino.

Philodendron imakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu yayikulu: kuchokera ku tinthu ting'onoting'ono mpaka mitengo yayitali.

Philodendron m'chilengedwe

Zimamera zachilengedwe m'nkhalango zotentha, chifukwa chake amakonda mawonekedwe osakhalitsa. Philodendron adatenga dzina lake losangalatsa pachifukwa. Dzinalo lomasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki limatanthawuza "wokonda mitengo." Chifukwa cha kukula kwake konga ma liana m'malo otentha, mmera umakakamizidwa kusankha mitengo kuti iphedwe.

Izi ndizotsimikizika kuphatikiza, popeza aliyense wosamalira dimba atha kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri.

Kodi ndizotheka kukula pakhomo komanso momwe zimavalira

Philodendron, monga duwa lina lililonse, amafunika chisamaliro choyenera. Komabe, ngakhale izi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti madzi ake ndi oopsa.

Madzi a chomera samakhala pachiwopsezo china kwa anthu: chikakumana ndi khungu, chimayambitsa kupweteketsa pang'ono ndipo chimatha kukhudza mucous nembanemba. Ndikokwanira kuteteza manja ndi magolovesi a mphira ndikudula masamba osafunikira kuti mupewe zotsatira zosasangalatsa.

M'pofunika kuletsa ana a zaka zakubadwa kuti azichitira limodzi mwachindunji ndi mbewu. Nyama siziyenera kuloledwa kulawa. Zitha kutha pakufa kwa chiweto.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa, koma ena mwa iwo ndiotchuka kwambiri.

Kukwera

Ndi ivy philodendron. Kukwera kuli ponseponse kumadera a Russia. Chimawoneka ngati chothandiza kwambiri pantchito yobzala.

Kukwera

Masamba ofiirira amasinthidwa. Chomera chaching'ono chimakhala cha mtundu wa bronze, wamkulu ndi wobiriwira. Imakula m'malo otetezeka ndipo salola dzuwa mwachindunji. Kubalana kumachitika ndi kudula kapena kuyala kwamiyala.

Sello

Wamtali wamtali ngati philodendron Sello. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera imafika kutalika pafupifupi 2 metres. Ovate amasiya kutsina, kukhazikika kwambiri. Amadula ndikukula msinkhu. M'mphepete mwa masamba ndi lopotana.

Sello

Atomu

Atomu ndi amodzi a mitundu yaying'ono duwa. Masamba ofiira osalala pang'ono amtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi akulu kukula. Osadzikuza mokwanira. Komabe, limakula pang'onopang'ono.

Atomu

Kupukuta

Ndi mpesa wokhala ndi masamba amitima yayitali. Masamba opezeka pa petioles a mtundu wofiirira amakula mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Kutalika kuposa petioles. Kukula kwa Internode ndi kocheperako.

Kupukuta

Xanadu

Mtundu wina wamtchire. Masamba ozungulira maluwa akuluakulu akamakula amakafika masentimita 40. Amakonda kuwala kowala. Kawirikawiri maluwa amapezeka m'nyumba ndipo kokha ndi mtundu woyenera wa chisamaliro.

Xanadu

Malamulo Akusamalira Zomera

Kuthirira philodendron

Popeza imakula m'malo otentha, kuthirira ndikofunikira osati pansi pamizu. Masamba a duwa nawonso amafufafaniza.

Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda chlorine wotsika. Mukakhala pafupi ndi batire yotenthetsera, kupopera kamodzi pa tsiku sikokwanira. Potere, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa katatu patsiku.

Kuthirira pansi pa muzu kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma.

Madzi sayenera kuyenda, akuwopseza ndi masamba achikasu.

Kuwala

Njira zabwino zowunikira osankhidwa kutengera mtundu philodendron. Zomera zina monga pamtunda, zina dzuwa malo.

Kukwera philodendron m'chipinda chamdima

Asanagule kwa mlangizi, ayenera kufunsa mafunso amtunduwu kapena amtundu wotere. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti philodendron aliyense samalekerera dzuwa mwachindunji.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Zofunika chinyezi chachikulupopeza kwawo kwa chomera ndi kotentha. Ndi mpweya wosakwanira, masamba amakhala ochepa. Malo abwino okulitsa philodendron amadziwika kuti ndi khitchini.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Dothi la philodendron limasankhidwa mosamala.

Nthaka yokhala ndi chisonyezo chochepa cha acidity ndiyofunikira.

Ngati sitoloyo simunapeze dothi labwino, ndiye kuti mutha kukonzekera nokha. Pamafunika:

• 4 makilogalamu a malo owetera
• 4 kg coconut gawo lapansi
• 4 makilogalamu wamba kompositi
• 2 makilogalamu amchenga wamtsinje

Feteleza wa Universal wa philodendron

Udongo wokulirapo uku ukutsanulira pansi pamphika. Nthaka yosakanikirana imathiridwa pamwamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa dothi kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa mphikawo.

Dyetsani chomera katatu pachaka: nthawi ya masika, nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yayitali m'masabata awiri. Pazifukwa izi, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo la masamba okongoletsa. Pa nthawi yozizira amatsala yekha.

Kuthira feteleza kumabweretsa matenda.

Kubweza ndi kubereka

Kugulitsa philodendron ngati pakufunika. Ndi kukula kwabwino kwa chomera chaching'ono, ndikofunikira kuti ndikuthamangitse duwa kulowa mumphika wokulirapo kamodzi pazaka 1-2.

Zowonjezera zakale sizachilendo. Zokwanira nthawi 1 pazaka 4. Pali Thirani kumayambiriro kwa masika. Palibe lamulo lapadera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhayo yosinthira.

Zofalikira philodendron mu kasupe kapena chilimwe mwanjira yamasamba. Gwiritsani ntchito kudula kwa apical kapena tsinde. Thonje limakonkhedwa ndi sulufule kapena makala, kenako ozika mizu m'minda yosakaniza ndi mchenga. Pambuyo pozika mizu bwino, amaziika mumphika wokulirapo.

Tizilombo ndi nkhondo yolimbana nawo

Ngakhale chisamalidwe choyenera, palibe mtengo umodzi womwe umakhala ndi inshuwaransi polimbana ndi tizirombo, ngakhale utasungidwa kunyumba.

Philodendron akhoza kusokoneza:

• Kangaude wofiyira. Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi madontho a bulauni pamwamba pamasamba otsika. Choyambitsa mawonekedwe ndi mpweya wouma.
• Zikopa. Pakawonekera tizirombo tambiri, maonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba.
• Zopatsa. Mitundu yofiirira yofiirira pamaso. Zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwewo ndi mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwambiri.
• Nyongolotsi za Mealy. Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa.

Njira zolimbana:

• Ndi kangaude wofiyira ndi zotchingira zomera mankhwala ndi soapy madzi ndikumapakidwa ndi yankho la Actellic.
• Pakuponya, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito.
• Pamaso pa mphutsi za mealy kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Masamba amapukutidwa ndi sopo njira ndikuwazidwa ndi yankho la Actellic.

Philodendron ndi chomera chomwe sichimafuna chisamaliro chovuta. Ili ndi zida zofunikira, zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma virus mlengalenga. Duwa lokongoletsa ndilabwino kwa onse oyamba maluwa ndi amisiri a bizinesi iyi.