Fern platicerium imatha kupezeka kawirikawiri, ngakhale kuti imawoneka yokongola kwambiri ndipo safunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Dzina lina la duwa ili ndi "deer nyanga" kapena ploskorog. Izi zimayamba chifukwa cha masamba a platicerium.
Zambiri
Chomera cha Vayi chili ndi mitundu iwiri - chosabala komanso chomera. Pansi pa fern, sterilembali imamera, yomwe imakhala yobiriwira pakugwa, ndikuuma ndi kutembenukira chikasu kumapeto ndi chilimwe. Chovuta chachikulu chimakhala ngati mungasankhe kubzala. Masamba awa ndi gwero labwino la chakudya cha mizu.
Masamba okhala ndi spore amayamba kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo mochedwa - ndikofunikira kuti fern ikhale ndi zaka zosachepera zisanu. Maiyi ndi okutidwa ndi zingwe zoyera, zomwe zimateteza ku kuwala komanso kuteteza chinyontho.
Zosiyanasiyana Platicerium
Mitundu yoposa 15 ya epiphytic fern iyi imadziwika.
Anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumadera otentha a Africa ndi India. Ndipo mitundu yotchuka ndiy Platycerium bifurcated (Platycerium bifurcatum)ochokera ku Australia. Masamba osalimba amtunduwu amakhala ozunguliridwa, mawonekedwe a tsamba amafika mpaka 10 cm. Ma veyas okhala ndi spore amatha kukula kuposa 50 cm. Kugawikana tizigawo mpaka 4 cm mulifupi.
Likulu la Platycerium (platycerium grande) amabweranso kwa ife kuchokera ku Australia. Masamba osalala ndi akulu, mpaka 60 cm. Osamauma kwa nthawi yayitali. Sporiferous Wii ndi yayikulu kwambiri - mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Pafupifupi theka la tsamba, lophatikizidwa magawo awiri.
Bigfoot nthawi zina amasokonezedwa ndi platycerium superbum (Platycerium superbum). Kusiyana pakati pa awiriwo ndikuti wamkulu ali ndi madera awiri okhala ndi spores, ndipo superbum imakhala ndi imodzi.
Platycerium angolan (Platycerium angolense) Ndizosangalatsa kuti vayi yake yopanda spore siikhala yaying'ono, koma yaiwisi ya malalanje.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Platicerium
Platicerium sakonda mthunzi. Akufuna kuyatsa kowala. Mthunziwo umamasulidwa, koma maluwa sawoneka. Koma iyeneranso kutetezedwa ku dzuwa mwachindunji kuti tipewe kuwotcha masamba. Muyenera kuganiziranso za masamba a mbewu yanu. Ngati Wii ndi yopapatiza, ndiye kuti amafunikira kuyatsa kwamphamvu kuposa kutalika.
Izi fern samopa konse kutentha kulikonse. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yochepa, imatha kupitilira ngakhale pa 0 ° C. Ndipo nthawi yachilimwe imapirira mpaka 37 ° C. Koma ndi kutentha kwambiri, zimafunikiranso kuthirira.
Ploskorog amakonda kukhala ndi chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho, mpaka 50%. Kwa iye, muyenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma akulangizidwa kupopera duwa pafupi ndi duwa, kumwaza madzi mwamphamvu.
Kuthirira platyserium ndi chopunthwitsa kwa amayi ambiri kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri fern imafa mokwanira kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri. Kumbukirani kuti dothi liyenera kuloledwa kuti liume, kenako ndi madzi okha. Koma kusowa kwa madzi kumakhalanso koopsa. Ndikofunika kuthirira duwa pachilimwe kangapo pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, njirayi imachepetsedwa.
Ngati mukupita kutchuthi kwanthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti simungadandaule za fern - ingoikani poto mumtsuko wokhala ndi sphagnum yonyowa.
Sizoletsedwa kusamba ndi kupukuta masamba, chifukwa izi zimapweteka tsitsi lopulumutsa chinyontho. Ndibwino kungotsuka fumbi ndi burashi.
Dothi la fern liyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, sphagnum moss ndi tsamba lamasamba osakanizidwa ndi makungwa a pine. Musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande - ziyenera kuvomerezedwa.
Mizu ya platicerium ndiyochepa, chifukwa cha izi, kupatsirana kumachitika pang'ono - patadutsa zaka zingapo. Mutha kuwona kuti duwa limamera popanda poto, pamtengo.
Kuti muchite izi, sphagnum imalumikizidwa kumtengo ndipo misomali imayendetsedwa komwe fern ikakhala. Moss amayikidwa pa moss ndipo amamangirizidwa ndi chingwe chedza nsomba ku misomali. Kuthirira maluwa pakulima kotero, kumangomizidwa m'madzi kuti sphagnum ikoke madzi. Bodi ikakhala yaying'ono kwa platicerium, ina imalimbikitsidwa.
Kusintha kwa platycerium
Kwenikweni, kufalikira kwa ferns, placerium imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ana. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha mphukira ndi masamba osachepera atatu. Imalekanitsidwa kuti mphukirayo imakhala ndi impso komanso chizungulire, kenako imayikidwa m'chiwiya chopanda zotulutsa.
Ndikosavuta kupanga platycerium ndi spores, chifukwa cha kusasitsa. Zomera zazikulu (zopitilira zaka zisanu), spores zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikufesedwa mu lonyowa, osaya nthaka (chosawilitsidwa peat ndi sphagnum). Chidebechi chimakutidwa ndi galasi ndikusungidwa poyatsa. Pukuta ndikuwulutsa njere nthawi ndi nthawi.
Pakatha milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi, ma fern achinyamata ayenera kuyamba kuphulika. Mbeu izi zimayenera kusungidwa pansi pagalasi ndipo nthawi zina zimafafaniza. Komanso, maluwa adzachita umuna, ndipo ferns yaying'ono amapangidwa.
