Kubzala kwa Eschscholzia ndi kusamalira poyera Kukula kwa mbewu Chithunzi ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu

Eschscholzia maluwa kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Minda yayikulu ya chomera ichi, yomwe ikufalikira kumayiko akutchire chakumadzulo kwa America, ikhoza kuwonedwa tsopano. Awa ndi malo obadwira Eshsoltsia, omwe akuimira banja la a Makov. Ndizokongoletsa komanso zokongola, zosaoneka bwino pakukula kwake mpaka pomwepo zidayamba kutchuka ndi alimi a maluwa ndikukhazikika m'mabedi awo a maluwa.

Tchire lotsika bwino la eschscholtia ndi nthambi. Ndi chiyambi cha chilimwe, adakutidwa ndi maluwa osalala ngati chikho. Utoto wa maluwa ake ndiowoneka bwino komanso osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusankha mtundu umodzi. Tsinde lalikulu la mbewuyo ndi mphukira zam'mbali zomwe zimachokera pamenepo zimawonekera bwino. Kwa anthu wamba, Eshsholtsia amatchedwa chowawa chifukwa cha tsamba lotseguka, lomwe limakumbukira ngati chitsamba.

Chikwangwani choyera chomwe chimaphimba tsinde ndi masamba chimawapatsa kuwala. Ma inflorescence osavuta amodzi amafanana ndi maluwa akutchire kapena mapiko a gulugufe. Mtundu uwu wa mbewu unapangitsa kuti dzina la Russian Naturalologist waku Germany a Johann Eshscholts lisale. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chinthu chokongoletsera. Ikuwoneka bwino, ponse pamtunda, udzu wa Moor, ndi pakama pa maluwa.

Kukula escholia kuchokera panthaka panthaka yobzala

Eschscholzia akukula kuchokera ku mbewu mutabzala Chithunzi

Amagwiritsa ntchito kufesa kwa masika kwa eschscholtsia ndi nthawi yophukira, nthawi yachisanu.

Ubwino wa yophukira kufesa

Olima maluwa ambiri amakonda kufesa m'dzinja pazifukwa ziwiri. Yoyamba ndikuti mbewu zobzalidwa nyengo yachisanu isanalandire zachilengedwe limodzi ndi kumera 100%. Ofooka amakanidwa ndi chilengedwe chomwe. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi maluwa oyambirira a eschscholtia, omwe amayamba kukondweretsa diso m'mwezi wa Meyi.

Mbewu zofesedwa mwachizolowezi: m'makonzedwe ake amakonzedwa, mpaka 5cm kuya, ndipo, kukanikiza pang'ono, kubzala mbewu pamenepo.
Fizilani pamwamba pa mulch kuchokera ku humus lotayirira ndi wosanjikiza masentimita 2. Izi zimachitika kuti kupatula nthaka yolimba, yomwe mwa mawonekedwe achisanu idzalepheretsa mbande kumera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Kubzala Autumn nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu Okutobala-Novemba., kutengera dera, nyengo yadzuwa ndikutentha kwa nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu chamadzulo. Kubzala mbewu nyengo yofunda yophukira kumapangitsa kumera kwa mbeu ndi kuzizira kwa kukula kwa nthawi yachisanu yophukira-nyengo yachisanu.

Kufesa eschscholzia kasupe

Mbewu za Eschholzia zimayenera kuphunzitsidwa kasupe kuti kumera kubwere bwino. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri odziwa maluwa amawaza mbewu za eschscholtia mu thumba la thonje ndikutumiza ku alumali kwa firiji, makamaka pansi. Amakhala m'malo ano pafupifupi mwezi umodzi mpaka kubzala.

Chapakatikati, eschsoltium amafesedwa mu Marichi - Epulopomwe dziko lapansi liziwotha. Amapanganso mitengo yomweyo monga kufesa kwa nyundo, ndi kubzala mbewu pamenepo, ndikuwaza ndi mchenga. Peat wapamwamba. Pambuyo masiku 10-15, mphukira zoyambirira zimayembekezeredwa.

Eschscholzia kuchokera ku mbewu Kukula kwa mbande kunyumba

Kubzala chomera chinyemba sikumaletsa wamaluwa omwe ali ndi “njala” yolima nthawi yayitali yozizira. Chakumapeto kwa February komanso koyambirira kwa Marichi, mbande za eschscholzia zimayamba kukula pawindokugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera. Kuti achite izi, amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat kuti poika zina asawononge muzu wosakhwima.

Piritsi ya peat imayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi kuti imfewetse.
Madziyu akangotenga madzi, mbewu ziwiri (zolowetsedwa mufiriji) zimayikidwa piritsi pogwiritsa ntchito mano kapena chofinyira chaching'ono, chowazidwa ndi peat. Kenako pansi pang'onopang'ono.
Ngati mungaphimbe mbewu ndi polyethylene, ndiye kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wowonjezera kutentha, mutha kukwanitsa kumera mbeu m'mbuyomu.
Mphukira yoyamba ikatuluka m'masabata angapo, filimuyo imachotsedwa ndipo mbande zimayikidwa mozizira (pafupifupi + 20 ° C), koma malo owala bwino.
Kuthirira pang'ono ndikofunikira pokhapokha pazigawo za peat ziuma.
Hafu ya mweziwo kuchokera ku kubzala mbande zoyambirira, zimayenera kudyetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito michere yapadera ya michere (yogulitsidwa m'sitolo).
Masiku 15 asanabzalidwe, mbande zimawumitsidwa. Zikaikidwa pamalo otseguka, zimayikidwa mwachindunji ndi piritsi kuti mizu ikhalebe yothandiza.

Momwe amakulira eschscholzia piritsi la peat, kanema akuwuza:

Kubzala eschscholtsia panthaka Podzala

Eshsholtsia siigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, ndiye kuti madzi oundana masika mpaka -5 ° C samawopa. Pakati - kumapeto kwa Epulo, mutha kubzala mbande panthakaT samakonda dothi lokhala ndi dothi lokhalamo lokhalamo acididi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la nkhuni, acidity imatha kuchepetsedwa ngati galasi 1 la phulusa liziwonjezedwa pa 1 m2 ya nthaka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa dolomite chimodzimodzi.
Kuti dothi lisungunuke, humus amawonjezedwa pamunda wamundawo.
Ndikusowa kwa kuwala, eschscholzia singakhale pachimake. Chifukwa chake, podzala, muyenera kusankha malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa kwambiri ndikuyika chomera pamenepo kuti tchire la eschscholtia lisasokonezane. Kupatula apo, zikufalikira kwambiri. Njira yoyenera kubzala ndi masentimita 30x40. Piritsi ya peat yokhala ndi mbande imayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzedwa, owazidwa ndi lapansi, lophatikizika komanso pang'ono ponyowa.

Momwe mungasamalire escholia pamalo otseguka

Chithunzi cha Eshsholtzia chamaluwa

Eschscholzia ndi wonyozeka kwambiri kotero kuti zimangofunika kuthirira nthawi yadzuwa ndi kuvala pamwamba musanayambe maluwa. Kuthirira mbewu kumachitika bwino madzulo, dzuwa lisanalowe. Thirani madzi mumtsinje woonda pansi pa msana kuti usakhudze inflorescence. Feteleza, momwe nitrogen, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu ambiri, amawonedwa kuti ndi abwino kudyetsa maluwawo.

Ngati mudyetsa chomera ndi feteleza wotere, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa inflorescence ndi nthawi yamaluwa eschscholtia. Kuvala kwapamwamba ndi feteleza wachilengedwe wapangidwe kumaluwa. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kuwononga mbewu. Mpweya wautali ukhoza kufalikira kumizu ya chomera pomimitsa nthaka pakati pa mizere. Kuchotsa maluwa owuma omwe ali ndi nthawi yake, zitheka kupatula nthawi yayitali, kutalika kwa maluwa, eschscholtsia komanso kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a maluwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Eschscholzia mu mawonekedwe azithunzi

Kukaniza kwa ma eschscholts kumatenda osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana kumayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Kwenikweni, mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi kuvunda kwa mizu, komwe kumapezeka chinyezi m'nthaka. Ndi zowola mizu, duwa limawoneka ngati lopanda tanthauzo. Amasiyanso chimodzimodzi atathirira. Alimiwo alibe chochita kupatula kukumba chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndikuyang'ana muzu wake.

Ngati chithunzi chodontha chokhala ndi mawanga a bulauni chikuwoneka pa iye, ndiyetu palibe kukayikira - awa ndi mizu zowola. Tchire zotere zimachotsedwa pabedi la maluwa kuti matendawa asadutse kuzomera zathanzi, siyani kuthilira kwakanthawi ndikuthira dothi ndi fungicides monga Bordeaux osakaniza, Fundazol, Previkur, Rovral, mkuwa sulfate. M'tsogolomu, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kuti pasakhale madzi m'nthaka.

Maluwa a chithunzi cha Eshsholtzia

Vuto la chilimwe chouma ndi mawonekedwe a akangaude. Chizindikiro chakuti mbewuyo idakhudzidwa ndi matendawa ndi mawonekedwe a intaneti, yomwe imawaphimba ngati shawl. Ndipo kangaude timadontho tating'onoting'ono timayenderera masamba, ndikuyamwa zipatso zonse kuchokera pachomera. Ngati simukuyesetsa kuchitapo kanthu, ndiye kuti posachedwa mafupa owuma adzatsala maluwa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera ku acaricides Oberon, Akarin, Agravertin, Nissoran.
Eschscholtius ndi nsabwe za m'masamba sizidutsa, makamaka mtundu wake wamtundu wamtundu wobiriwira, wakuda kapena bulauni. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda masiku ano monga Karate, Iskra, Fas, Actellik, omwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza tizilombo, tizithandiza kuthana nazo.

Machiritso a eschscholzia

Chithunzi cha Eshsoltsiya pa bedi la maluwa Eshsoltsiya chikukula nthangala kuti zibzalidwe

Popeza America ndi malo obadwira eschscholtia, zonse zamankhwala zidaphunziridwa kuyambira kale ndi anthu okhala kuno ku kontrakitala - amwenye. Mothandizidwa ndi ma eschscholts amathandizira kupweteka kwameno, malingaliro a pamakhala anapulumutsa amwenye ku nsabwe. Mungu wa chomeracho unapatsa akazi khungu komanso mawonekedwe atsopano.

Chithandizo chamakono chamakono chimagwiritsa ntchito eschscholzia Tingafinye ngati mankhwala ambiri. Koposa zonse, kuthekera kwa eschscholts kukhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu ndi ma analgesic kumayamikiridwa. Ndipo zonsezi zimayendetsedwa ndi chisonyezo china, ndipo ichi ndiye chitetezo chokwanira cha ndalama zokhala ndi ma eschscholts. Khalidweli limawalola kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ana, ngati mankhwala afunikira, pofatsa.

Momwe mungatolere mbewu za eschscholzia

Ngati simukonzekera kusintha malo obzala eschscholzia ndikusiya chilichonse monga momwe chinaliri, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kutengera mbewu konse. Zomera zomwezo zimasamalira mbadwa zake. Ndipo kudzidalira kudzathandizanso pamenepa. Chokhacho chofunikira kuchitidwa ndikuchepetsa mbewuzo zikaphuka.

Ngati mwasankha malo ena obzala mbewu, ndiye kuti mbewu ndi zofunika kuzisonkhanitsa. Ndikofunika kumangiriza thumba laling'ono pofukula inflorescence ndipo, bokosilo litatseguka, nthangala zokhwima bwino sizidzuka, koma zimangokhala m'thumba. Mbewu zomwe zimatengedwa m'matumba zimakhala zokonzeka kukhala zodzala mutapukutira pang'ono pansalu wamba. Amasungidwa pansi pa firiji osaposa zaka zitatu. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, kumera kwa mbewu kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Kodi mbewuyo imalekerera dzinja

Eschscholzia ndi lupine chithunzi

Tsoka ilo, eschscholzia ndiwofatsa kwambiri motero kuti sangathe kupulumuka nyengo yozizira. Iye ndi chomera cha pachaka. Ndi isanayambike yophukira kuzizira eschscholtia kuwonongeka. Mphindi iyi ikafika, nsonga zotsuka zimatayidwa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya eschscholzia yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Mu mtundu wa eschscholzia, pali mitundu 12. Koma iliyonse mwa mitunduyi, chifukwa cha obereketsa, ilinso ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Eschscholzia Californian kapena Californian poppy Eschscholzia calvivica

Zowoneka ngati chithunzi cha Esholzia California

Umu ndi mtundu wodziwika komanso wotchuka wa eschscholzia. Sangolembedwa kokha pachizindikiro cha dziko lomweli, komanso ndi chizindikiro chake. Mphukira za mbewu izi zokwawa pansi sizidutsa masentimita 45. Maluwawo amafika mpaka 8 cm. Ndipo mtundu uliwonse wamtundu wotengedwa, umakhala wofanana ndi wina aliyense malinga ndi kusasamala kwa momwe zinthu zingakhalire, koma zimasiyana mu mtundu wa duwa ndi mawonekedwe ake a petals.

"Apricot chiffon" woyambirira kwambiri wapangidwa kale (Apricot shiffon). Masamba okhala ndi mphukira amabiriwira. Mafuta oboola m'maso okhala ndi makwinya pang'ono amasonkhanitsidwa m'malo obisika a pinki, golide hue.
Dzinalo la "Golide waulemerero" wosiyanasiyana (Ulemerero wa Latin Latin) limadziyambitsa lokha. Ichi ndi maluwa owala achikasu achikasu okhala ndi inflorescence yosavuta. Pakatikati pake ndi lalanje wowala.
"Karminkoenig". Matendawa amapezeka pamtundu wa inflorescence yosavuta yamitundu iyi. Pakatikati ndi zoyera.
osiyanasiyana "Strawberry minda" (lat. minda ya Strawberry). Semi-double inflorescences, 6 - 9 petal, okhala ndi chikasu chowala kwambiri. M'mphepete mwa miyala ya m'miyalayo ndi ofiira.
mitundu "Mikado". Ma inflorescence osavuta pang'ono anayi ali ndi mthunzi wofiyira. Pakati, mthunzi wofiyira umakhala wakuda.
Zosiyanasiyana "Orange King" (mfumu ya lat. Orange) yokhala ndi terry, kawiri kapena kawiri kapena inflorescence yosavuta ya utoto wowala wa lalanje.
Mitundu yosangalatsa ya "Peach Ice Cream" (lat. Pearh sorbet) imakhala ndi mthunzi wowala, wa kirimu-pinki, inflrycence.
"Kuphulika kwa zipatso" (lat. Kuphulika kwa zipatso) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescence okhala ndi mitundu iwiri apikika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku pinki kupita pamtoto wowala ndi burgundy.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Apple Tree Maluwa" yosavuta kapena yamtundu waukulu wamtundu wofewa wa pinki imadziwika. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokhwima ndipo zipatso zowala sizowalepheretsa iye.

Soddy eschscholzia Eschscholzia caespitosa

Soddy eschscholtsia imawoneka ngati tchire laling'ono, lotalika mpaka 15 cm.Masamba ake opindika amakhala okutidwa ndi utoto woyera womwe suwoneka bwino. Blorescores yachikasu yosavuta yowala nthawi zonse imawululidwa.

Eschscholzia Lobby Eschscholzia lobbi

Ngati posachedwa wina ayenera kuyamba kupanga chitunda cha mapiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana mawonekedwe ngati a Eshsoltsiya Lobby. Chomera chaching'ono chomwe chimatalika mpaka 17 cm chimakhala ndi mainchesi inflorescence pafupifupi 3 cm. Chimakhala chokongola ndi mtundu wake (kapena wachikasu).